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1. 发明授权

US5509348A Coffee maker for the preheating and keeping warm of cups 失效
标题翻译：咖啡壶用于预热和保温杯子
公开(公告)号：US5509348A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US307806
申请日：1994-09-27
申请人： Manfred Klawuhn , Walter Hufnagl , Roland Muller , Gerhard Schafer , Andreas Peter
发明人： Manfred Klawuhn , Walter Hufnagl , Roland Muller , Gerhard Schafer , Andreas Peter
IPC分类号： A47J31/44 , A47J31/54
CPC分类号： A47J31/4417
摘要： The invention is directed to a coffee maker for the preheating and keeping warm of cups, including a support surface (3) for cups (7, 8) and a heat source (2) delivering heat also to the cups (7, 8) resting on the support surface (3), wherein water held in a water reservoir (1) is heatable by means of the heat source (2) to a temperature such that vapors and/or steam are formed. Discharge orifices (9, 10) are provided in the support surface (3) for passage of the vapors and/or steam therethrough to circulate around the cups (7, 8) resting on the support surface (3), thereby heating them. In this manner, the cups are preheated readily and kept warm durably. In addition, the discharge orifices (9, 10) in the support surface may be closable by a spring-loaded flap structure (19) or a valve, a flap structure (19) or a valve being movable to an open position by the weight of a cup (7, 8).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00375 Sec。 371日期：1994年9月27日 102（e）日期1994年9月27日PCT提交1993年2月17日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 19656 日期为1993年10月14日。本发明涉及一种用于预热和保温杯子的咖啡机，其包括用于杯子（7,8）的支撑表面（3）和将热量传递到搁置在支撑表面（3）上的杯（7,8），其中保持在储水器（1）中的水可通过热源（2）加热到形成蒸汽和/或蒸汽的温度。排放孔（9,10）设置在支撑表面（3）中，以使蒸汽和/或蒸汽通过其中，以围绕搁置在支撑表面（3）上的杯（7,8）循环，从而加热它们。以这种方式，杯子容易地预热并且保持耐久地保暖。此外，支撑表面中的排放孔（9,10）可以由弹簧加载的翼片结构（19）或阀，翼片结构（19）或阀可以通过重物移动到打开位置而关闭的杯子（7,8）。

2. 发明授权

US5526733A Brewing device for a household expresso coffee machine 失效
标题翻译：家用咖啡机的酿造设备
公开(公告)号：US5526733A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US307809
申请日：1994-09-27
申请人： Manfred Klawuhn , Walter Hufnagl , Roland Muller , Gerhard Schafer
发明人： Manfred Klawuhn , Walter Hufnagl , Roland Muller , Gerhard Schafer
IPC分类号： A47J31/06 , A47J31/36 , A47J31/44 , A47J31/24
CPC分类号： A47J31/0663 , A47J31/3671 , A47J31/4464
摘要： The brewing device is composed of a housing part including a piston, vertically slidable in the housing part. On the housing part, a filter basket holder is mounted which is pivoted horizontally about the tilting axis and is provided with a filter basket to be filled with ground coffee. When the piston is lowered and reaches into the filter basket (i.e., its working position), the filter basket forms with it a pressure chamber, in which the ground coffee is enclosed, into which, on the piston side, hot water under pressure is urged through a conduit, and from which, on the filter basket holder side, the prepared espresso coffee beverage is discharged through at least one outlet opening. When the piston is lifted, the filter basket holder with the filter basket can be swung about a vertically extending tilting axis out of the range of effect of the piston. The tilting range of the filter basket holder reaches from its working position to its feed position, in which the filter basket is accessible from the outside. Only in its working position is the filter basket holder secured in respect of the housing part against movement in a vertical direction by supporting elements provided on both the filter basket holder and the housing part.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00374 Sec。 371日期：1994年9月27日 102（e）日期1994年9月27日PCT提交1993年2月17日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 20736 日期：1993年10月28日。冲泡装置由包括可在壳体部分中垂直滑动的活塞的壳体部分组成。在壳体部分上，安装有过滤篮保持器，其围绕倾斜轴线水平地枢转，并且设置有填充有研磨咖啡的过滤篮。当活塞下降并进入过滤篮（即其工作位置）时，过滤篮与其形成一个压力室，其中研磨咖啡被封闭，活塞侧的压力下的热水通过导管推动，并且在过滤篮保持器侧上，制备的浓缩咖啡饮料通过至少一个出口开口排出。当活塞被提升时，具有过滤篮的过滤篮保持架可围绕垂直延伸的倾斜轴线摆动在活塞的作用范围之外。过滤篮保持架的倾斜范围从其工作位置到达其进给位置，过滤篮可从外部进入。只有在其工作位置，过滤篮保持器相对于壳体部分固定，通过设置在过滤篮保持架和壳体部分上的支撑元件在垂直方向上抵抗运动。

3. 发明授权

US5367607A Brewed beverage maker with unpressurized boiler vessel steam generator tube and common heating element 失效
标题翻译：酿造饮料制造商与非加压锅炉容器蒸汽发生器管和普通加热元件
公开(公告)号：US5367607A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US944063
申请日：1992-09-11
申请人： Walter Hufnagl , Stefan Schamberg , Gerhard Schafer , Roland Muller , Manfred Klawuhn
发明人： Walter Hufnagl , Stefan Schamberg , Gerhard Schafer , Roland Muller , Manfred Klawuhn
IPC分类号： A47J27/21 , A47J31/36 , A47J31/40 , A47J31/54 , A47J31/00 , F24H1/10 , H05B3/00
CPC分类号： A47J31/54 , A47J31/36 , A47J31/542
摘要： An espresso coffee making system includes an unpressurized boiler vessel with an electric heating element arranged outside the boiler vessel for heating water in the boiler vessel for delivery to a perforated filter holder of the espresso coffee maker. A tube is provided between the electric heating element and the boiler vessel that is in thermal contact with both the heating element and the boiler vessel. A valve allows water from the boiler vessel to be recirculated by a pump through the tube to generate steam, without overheating the water contained in the boiler vessel.
摘要翻译：浓咖啡咖啡制备系统包括非加压锅炉容器，其具有布置在锅炉容器外部的电加热元件，用于加热锅炉容器中的水以输送到浓缩咖啡机的穿孔过滤器保持器。在电加热元件和与加热元件和锅炉容器热接触的锅炉容器之间设置管。阀门允许来自锅炉容器的水通过泵再循环通过管产生蒸汽，而不会使包含在锅炉容器中的水过热。

4. 发明授权

US5778765A Beverage brewing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：饮料酿造设备
公开(公告)号：US5778765A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US763416
申请日：1996-12-11
申请人： Manfred Klawuhn , Christof Miltenberger , Roland Muller , Andreas Peter , Gerhard Schafer
发明人： Manfred Klawuhn , Christof Miltenberger , Roland Muller , Andreas Peter , Gerhard Schafer
IPC分类号： A47J31/36 , A47J31/46 , A47J31/34
CPC分类号： A47J31/36 , A47J31/46
摘要： The invention is directed to a beverage brewing apparatus having a water reservoir (1) and a pump (6) powered by an electric motor (45), the pump pressurizing water from the water reservoir (1) and delivering it to a flow-through heater (11) heated by an electric heater (14). In the flow-through heater (11), water is heated in a water conduit (13) and subsequently fed to a pressure chamber (35), adapted to be filled with coffee grinds, of a brewing unit (34) from which, following an extraction operation, the brewed coffee flows into a receptacle (38, 39). According to the invention, a valve device (20) opening when a predetermined pressure is exceeded is provided in the fluid path (9, 13, 15) between the flow-through heater (11) and the brewing unit (34). As a result, the water current delivered by the pump (6) and flowing through the flow-through heater (11) is maintained nearly constant, causing a uniform transfer of heat in the flow-through heater (11) and avoiding a standstill condition of the electric motor (45). This also keeps the temperature control of both the flow-through heater (11) and the water heated in the flow-through heater (11) at an approximately constant level.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有储水器（1）和由电动机（45）供电的泵（6）的饮料冲泡设备，所述泵对来自储水器（1）的水进行加压并将其输送到流通由电加热器（14）加热的加热器（11）。在流通加热器（11）中，水在水导管（13）中被加热，并且随后被供给到适于充满咖啡研磨器的压力室（35），所述冲煮单元（34）从其中随后一个提取操作，冲煮的咖啡流入容器（38,39）。根据本发明，在流通加热器（11）和冲泡单元（34）之间的流体路径（9,13,15）中设置超过预定压力时打开的阀装置（20）。结果，由泵（6）输送并流过流通加热器（11）的水流保持几乎恒定，导致流通加热器（11）中的热量均匀转移并避免停止状态的电动机（45）。这也使流通加热器11和流通加热器11中加热的水的温度控制保持在大致恒定的水平。

5. 发明授权

US07814606B2 Toothbrush 有权
标题翻译：牙刷
公开(公告)号：US07814606B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US10564508
申请日：2004-06-04
申请人： Jens Storkel , Florina Winter , Manfred Klawuhn , Gerhard Schafer
发明人： Jens Storkel , Florina Winter , Manfred Klawuhn , Gerhard Schafer
IPC分类号： A46B9/04
CPC分类号： A46B9/026
摘要： A toothbrush including a brush head, bristle clusters protruding from a cleaning surface of the brush head and a depression disposed in the surface and surrounding at least one bristle cluster, the depression having a bottom into which the bristle cluster penetrates and in which the bristle cluster is fixed.
摘要翻译：一种牙刷，其包括刷头，从所述刷头的清洁表面突出的刷毛簇和设置在所述表面中的围绕至少一个刷毛簇的凹陷，所述凹陷具有底部，所述刷毛簇穿过所述底部，并且所述刷毛簇是固定的

6. 发明申请

US20070033757A1 Toothbrush 有权
标题翻译：牙刷
公开(公告)号：US20070033757A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US10564508
申请日：2004-06-04
申请人： Jens Storkel , Florina Winter , Manfred Klawuhn , Gerhard Schafer
发明人： Jens Storkel , Florina Winter , Manfred Klawuhn , Gerhard Schafer
IPC分类号： A46B9/04
CPC分类号： A46B9/026
摘要： The invention pertains to a toothbrush (1) with a brush head (2), from a surface (10) of which bristle clusters (11-17) protrude. According to the invention, at least one bristle cluster (11) is surrounded by an annular depression (21) in the surface (10). The invention improves the mobility of these bristles such that they are able to better penetrate into and clean the interdental spaces.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有刷头（2）的牙刷（1），该牙刷具有从刷毛簇（11-17）突出的表面（10）。根据本发明，至少一个刷毛簇（11）被表面（10）中的环形凹部（21）围绕。本发明改善了这些刷毛的移动性，使得它们能够更好地渗入和清洁齿间空间。

7. 发明授权

US07979947B2 Toothbrush 有权
标题翻译：牙刷
公开(公告)号：US07979947B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US12844107
申请日：2010-07-27
申请人： Jens Storkel , Florina Winter , Manfred Klawuhn , Gerhard Schafer
发明人： Jens Storkel , Florina Winter , Manfred Klawuhn , Gerhard Schafer
IPC分类号： A46B9/04
CPC分类号： A46B9/026
摘要： A toothbrush having a head with a first end and a second end with peripheral edge regions extending between the first end and the second end is described. The head includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The first surface includes raised portions and depressed portions, wherein the depressed portions are adjacent the peripheral edge regions. A first plurality of cleaning elements protrude from the first surface, and a second plurality of cleaning elements protrude from the first surface. Each of the first plurality of cleaning elements protrudes from a depressed portion and has a cross section. Each of the depressed portions has the same cross section as each of the first plurality of cleaning elements.
摘要翻译：一种具有头部的牙刷，其具有第一端部，第二端部具有在第一端部和第二端部之间延伸的周边边缘区域。头包括第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面。第一表面包括凸起部分和凹陷部分，其中凹陷部分与周边边缘区域相邻。第一多个清洁元件从第一表面突出，并且第二多个清洁元件从第一表面突出。第一多个清洁元件中的每一个从凹部突出并具有横截面。每个凹陷部分具有与第一多个清洁元件中的每一个相同的横截面。

8. 发明授权

US07805796B2 Manual toothbrush 有权
标题翻译：手动牙刷
公开(公告)号：US07805796B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US10583289
申请日：2004-09-08
申请人： Florina Winter , Jens Alinski , Heidrun Schmelcher , Gerhard Schafer , Holger Port , Manfred Klawuhn , Frank Gliemroth
发明人： Florina Winter , Jens Alinski , Heidrun Schmelcher , Gerhard Schafer , Holger Port , Manfred Klawuhn , Frank Gliemroth
IPC分类号： A46B7/02 , A46B7/06 , A46B9/04
CPC分类号： A46B9/026 , A46B5/0062 , A46B7/06 , A46B9/028 , A46B2200/1066
摘要： A manual toothbrush with a handle and a toothbrush head mounted on the handle. A pivot bearing for pivoting the toothbrush head relative to the handle is arranged between the toothbrush head and the handle.
摘要翻译：手柄上装有手柄和牙刷头的手动牙刷。用于使牙刷头相对于手柄枢转的枢转轴承布置在牙刷头部和手柄之间。

9. 发明授权

US08245348B2 Manual toothbrush 失效
标题翻译：手动牙刷
公开(公告)号：US08245348B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12823824
申请日：2010-06-25
申请人： Florina Winter , Jens Alinski , Heidrun Schmelcher , Gerhard Schafer , Holger Port , Manfred Klawuhn , Frank Gliemroth
发明人： Florina Winter , Jens Alinski , Heidrun Schmelcher , Gerhard Schafer , Holger Port , Manfred Klawuhn , Frank Gliemroth
IPC分类号： A46B7/02 , A46B7/06 , A46B9/04
CPC分类号： A46B9/026 , A46B5/0062 , A46B7/06 , A46B9/028 , A46B2200/1066
摘要： A manual toothbrush with a handle and a toothbrush head mounted on the handle. A pivot bearing for pivoting the toothbrush head relative to the handle is arranged between the toothbrush head and the handle.
摘要翻译：手柄上装有手柄和牙刷头的手动牙刷。用于使牙刷头相对于手柄枢转的枢转轴承布置在牙刷头部和手柄之间。

10. 发明申请

US20100306943A1 TOOTHBRUSH 有权
标题翻译：牙刷
公开(公告)号：US20100306943A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12844107
申请日：2010-07-27
申请人： Jens Storkel , Florina Winter , Manfred Klawuhn , Gerhard Schafer
发明人： Jens Storkel , Florina Winter , Manfred Klawuhn , Gerhard Schafer
IPC分类号： A46B9/04
CPC分类号： A46B9/026
摘要： A toothbrush having a head with a first end and a second end with peripheral edge regions extending between the first end and the second end is described. The head includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The first surface includes raised portions and depressed portions, wherein the depressed portions are adjacent the peripheral edge regions. A first plurality of cleaning elements protrude from the first surface, and a second plurality of cleaning elements protrude from the first surface. Each of the first plurality of cleaning elements protrudes from a depressed portion and has a cross section. Each of the depressed portions has the same cross section as each of the first plurality of cleaning elements.
摘要翻译：一种具有头部的牙刷，其具有第一端部，第二端部具有在第一端部和第二端部之间延伸的周边边缘区域。头包括第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面。第一表面包括凸起部分和凹陷部分，其中凹陷部分与周边边缘区域相邻。第一多个清洁元件从第一表面突出，并且第二多个清洁元件从第一表面突出。第一多个清洁元件中的每一个从凹部突出并具有横截面。每个凹陷部分具有与第一多个清洁元件中的每一个相同的横截面。

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