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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Inhaler for multiple dosed administration of a pharmacological dry powder
    • 多剂量给药药物干粉的吸入器
    • US06182655B2
    • 2001-02-06
    • US09077387
    • 1998-05-28
    • Manfred KellerThomas Eggimann
    • Manfred KellerThomas Eggimann
    • A61M1500
    • A61M15/0086A61M11/002A61M15/0025A61M15/0045A61M15/0065A61M15/0068A61M15/0076A61M15/008A61M15/0091A61M2016/0039A61M2202/064A61M2205/215A61M2205/825G06M1/163
    • An inhaler for multiple dosed administration of a pharmacological dry powder consists externally of a housing (100,150) and of a protective cap (950) which can be removed from a special mouthpiece (900) fitted on the housing. Arranged on the inside there are a slide rail (200), a dosing slide (300), a shutter (400), a carriage (500), a funnel arrangement (600), a counter device (700), a valve shield (800) and a valve guide (850). Removal of the protective cap (950) initiates the dosing, with a dose received in the dosing cavity (302) being transported to the mouth-piece (900) by means of the dosing slide (300). Only upon application of a defined minimum intensity of inhalation is the shutter (400) moved by the suctioned valve shield (800), as a result of which the dose is released for inhalation. Completed with an electronic module and a controllable nozzle, all inhalation-relevant data can be recorded and the flow conditions regulated.
    • 用于多剂量给药药物干粉的吸入器由外壳(100,150)和保护盖(950)外部组成,其可以从装配在外壳上的特殊接口(900)移除。 在内侧设置有滑轨(200),配料滑块(300),快门(400),滑架(500),漏斗装置(600),计数器装置(700),阀屏蔽 800)和阀引导件(850)。 保护帽(950)的去除启动剂量,在剂量腔(302)中接收的剂量通过定量给药载玻片(300)输送到口件(900)。 只有当施加了限定的最小吸入强度时,由抽吸阀屏蔽(800)移动的快门(400),结果释放剂量用于吸入。 完成了电子模块和可控喷嘴,可以记录所有吸入相关数据,并调节流量条件。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Macrolide compositions having improved taste and stability
    • 具有改善的味道和稳定性的大环内酯组合物
    • US20090232744A1
    • 2009-09-17
    • US12380378
    • 2009-02-26
    • Manfred KellerEvy Corbanie
    • Manfred KellerEvy Corbanie
    • A61K9/12A61K31/7048A61K31/7028
    • A61K9/0078A61K31/7028A61K31/7048A61K47/12
    • The invention provides an aqueous pharmaceutical composition for administration as an aerosol to the respiratory tract, nose or oropharyngeal region comprising (i) a macrolide having a poor taste and poor chemical stability in aqueous solution; (ii) at least one salt selected from the group consisting of sodium gluconate, sodium aspartate, sodium acetate, sodium lactate, sodium succinate, sodium maleate, magnesium gluconate, magnesium aspartate, magnesium citrate, magnesium acetate, magnesium lactate, magnesium succinate, and magnesium maleate; or mixtures thereof and (iii) a taste-masking agent different from said salt; wherein (a) the concentration of said macrolide in the composition is in the range of about 0.25 wt.-% to about 15 wt.-%; (b) the molar ratio of said macrolide:said salt is in the range from about 1:0.5 to about 1:100; (c) the pH of the composition is in the range of about 3 to 9; and (d) the osmolality of the composition is in the range of about 150 mOsmol/kg to about 1500 mOsmol/kg. The invention further provides a method of generating an aerosol, preferably by means of a nebuliser, which uses such an aqueous pharmaceutical composition. The macrolide may be used alone or in combination with other drugs. The composition is suitable to treat inflammatory disorders and/or infections of the respiratory tract. It has an improved taste and stability.
    • 本发明提供一种用于作为气溶胶施用于呼吸道,鼻或口咽区域的水性药物组合物,其包含(i)具有差的味道和在水溶液中的化学稳定性差的大环内酯类; (ii)至少一种选自葡萄糖酸钠,天冬氨酸钠,乙酸钠,乳酸钠,琥珀酸钠,马来酸钠,葡糖酸镁,天冬氨酸镁,柠檬酸镁,乙酸镁,乳酸镁,琥珀酸镁和 马来酸镁 或其混合物和(iii)不同于所述盐的掩味剂; 其中(a)所述大环内酯在组合物中的浓度在约0.25重量%至约15重量%的范围内; (b)所述大环内酯:所述盐的摩尔比在约1:0.5至约1:100的范围内; (c)组合物的pH在约3至9的范围内; 和(d)组合物的重量摩尔渗透压浓度在约150mOsmol / kg至约1500mOsmol / kg的范围内。 本发明还提供了一种产生气雾剂的方法,优选通过使用这种水性药物组合物的雾化器。 大环内酯可以单独使用或与其他药物组合使用。 该组合物适用于治疗炎症性疾病和/或呼吸道感染。 它具有改善的味道和稳定性。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Proportional counter for detecting surface contaminations
    • 用于检测表面污染物的比例计数器
    • US4707606A
    • 1987-11-17
    • US658114
    • 1984-10-05
    • Manfred Keller
    • Manfred Keller
    • H01J47/00H01J47/06G01T1/18
    • H01J47/06H01J47/002
    • Proportional counters for the detection and measurement of radioactive surface contaminations are provided with at least two flat window faces enclosing an angle and being formed by a thin foil spread or stretched by a framework including thin rods arranged along the inner edges of contacting window faces, to which rods the foil may be adhered. A perforated lattice or grid cage serves in particular to protect the thin window against any contact, the cage provides for a spacing of about double rod thickness between the framework and the controlled surface. Preferred is a polygonal and in particular hexagonal lattice whose grid wires or strips do not lie in the main scanning direction. Particularly convenient for checking pipelines are, for example, cylindrical measuring probes comprising window foils extending over and perhaps adhered to a circularly arranged frame of thin rods.
    • 用于检测和测量放射性表面污染物的比例计数器设置有至少两个平坦的窗口面,其包围一角度,并且由薄片展开形成,薄的薄片由包括沿着接触窗面的内边缘布置的细棒的框架延伸或拉伸, 哪个棒可以粘附。 穿孔格栅或格栅笼特别用于保护薄窗不受任何接触,保持架在框架和受控表面之间提供约双重杆厚度的间隔。 优选的是多边形,特别是其网格线或条不位于主扫描方向的六边形格子。 检查管道特别方便的是例如圆柱形测量探针,其包括延伸并可能粘附到圆形的细棒框架上的窗口箔。