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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of controlling an actuator, and disk apparatus using the same method
    • 使用相同方法控制致动器和盘装置的方法
    • US07265929B2
    • 2007-09-04
    • US11451803
    • 2006-06-13
    • Makoto UmedaYoshihiro UenoToshio InajiHideki Kuwajima
    • Makoto UmedaYoshihiro UenoToshio InajiHideki Kuwajima
    • G11B21/02
    • G11B21/12G11B5/54G11B21/22
    • A disk apparatus includes (a) an actuator having a head supporting arm with a tab formed on the arm and a voice coil fixed to the arm, which arm is rotatable on a horizontal rotary shaft as well as on a vertical rotary shaft, (b) a voice coil motor having an upper yoke with a magnet fixed to the upper yoke and a lower yoke sandwiching and confronting the voice coil, and (c) a ramp section guiding and holding the tab at a refuge place. When the actuator at the refuge place starts loading with a starter command, a pulsed driving current is applied to the voice coil temporarily for urging the tab against a tab-holding plane of the ramp section, thereby making use of repulsion force generated on the actuator, so that the tab can leave the refuge place efficiently for carrying out the loading operation.
    • 一种盘装置包括:(a)具有头部支撑臂的致动器,其具有形成在臂上的突片和固定到臂的音圈,该臂可在水平旋转轴以及垂直旋转轴上旋转,(b )具有上磁轭的音圈电动机,其具有固定到上磁轭的磁体,以及夹住并面对音圈的下磁轭,以及(c)在避难场所引导并保持凸片的斜面部分。 当避难所的致动器开始加载起动器命令时,临时地向音圈施加脉冲驱动电流,以将突片推向斜坡部分的突片保持平面,从而利用在致动器上产生的排斥力 ,使得标签可以有效地离开避难所进行装载操作。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method of controlling an actuator, and disk apparatus using the same method
    • 使用相同方法控制致动器和盘装置的方法
    • US20060279872A1
    • 2006-12-14
    • US11451803
    • 2006-06-13
    • Makoto UmedaYoshihiro UenoToshio InajiHideki Kuwajima
    • Makoto UmedaYoshihiro UenoToshio InajiHideki Kuwajima
    • G11B21/02
    • G11B21/12G11B5/54G11B21/22
    • A disk apparatus includes (a) an actuator having a head supporting arm with a tab formed on the arm and a voice coil fixed to the arm, which arm is rotatable on a horizontal rotary shaft as well as on a vertical rotary shaft, (b) a voice coil motor having an upper yoke with a magnet fixed to the upper yoke and a lower yoke sandwiching and confronting the voice coil, and (c) a ramp section guiding and holding the tab at a refuge place. When the actuator at the refuge place starts loading with a starter command, a pulsed driving current is applied to the voice coil temporarily for urging the tab against a tab-holding plane of the ramp section, thereby making use of repulsion force generated on the actuator, so that the tab can leave the refuge place efficiently for carrying out the loading operation.
    • 一种盘装置包括:(a)具有头部支撑臂的致动器,其具有形成在臂上的突片和固定到臂的音圈,该臂可在水平旋转轴以及垂直旋转轴上旋转,(b )具有上磁轭的音圈电动机,其具有固定到上磁轭的磁体,以及夹住并面对音圈的下磁轭,以及(c)在避难场所引导并保持凸片的斜面部分。 当避难所的致动器开始加载起动器命令时,临时地向音圈施加脉冲驱动电流,以将突片推向斜坡部分的突片保持平面,从而利用在致动器上产生的排斥力 ,使得标签可以有效地离开避难所进行装载操作。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Head positioner and information recording/replaying apparatus
    • 头部定位器和信息记录/重放装置
    • US07031099B2
    • 2006-04-18
    • US10206591
    • 2002-07-29
    • Hiroshi KohsoHideki KuwajimaToshio Inaji
    • Hiroshi KohsoHideki KuwajimaToshio Inaji
    • G11B5/596
    • G11B21/085G11B5/4826G11B5/5552G11B5/596G11B21/106G11B21/18
    • A head positioner has a configuration employing a dual-stage actuator method, wherein positioning control is performed for a write/read according to cooperative operations of a coarse actuator and a fine actuator, and the fine actuator is configured using a piezoelectric device. A positioning control unit for controlling the coarse actuator and the fine actuator is configured to include a coarse control system including a coarse drive unit for driving the coarse actuator and coarse control unit for controlling the coarse drive unit, a fine control system including a fine drive unit for driving the fine actuator and a fine control unit for controlling the fine drive unit. In addition, a driving-signal limiting unit is provided. The piezoelectric device is prone to property deterioration because of erosion due to an electrochemical reaction. The driving-signal limiting unit limits the level of a fine control signal fed from the fine control unit to the fine drive unit to be below a threshold at which property deterioration of the piezoelectric device is caused by an electrochemical reaction. Further, as a median-value signal, a relative displacement signal ranked in the center of a plurality of relative displacement signals sent from a plurality of the individual fine actuators is selected. The coarse actuator is controlled according to the selected median-value signal.
    • 头部定位器具有采用双级致动器方法的结构,其中根据粗略致动器和精细致动器的协同操作执行写入/读取的定位控制,并且精细致动器使用压电装置构造。 一种用于控制粗动作装置和精细致动器的定位控制装置,其特征在于,包括:粗动控制系统,包括用于驱动粗动作器的粗驱动装置和用于控制粗驱动装置的粗动控制装置;精细控制装置, 用于驱动精细致动器的单元和用于控制精细驱动单元的精细控制单元。 另外,提供了驱动信号限制单元。 由于电化学反应引起的侵蚀,压电元件容易发生特性劣化。 驱动信号限制单元将从精细控制单元馈送到精细驱动单元的精细控制信号的电平限制在低于由电化学反应引起压电器件的性能劣化的阈值。 此外,作为中值信号,选择从多个各个精细致动器发送的多个相对位移信号的中心的相对位移信号。 根据所选择的中值信号控制粗调执行器。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Disk storage apparatus and disk storage apparatus control method
    • 磁盘存储装置和磁盘存储装置的控制方法
    • US06950274B2
    • 2005-09-27
    • US10305366
    • 2002-11-27
    • Toshio InajiHiroshi KohsoKeizo MiyataMakoto Umeda
    • Toshio InajiHiroshi KohsoKeizo MiyataMakoto Umeda
    • G11B5/55G11B5/596G11B21/10
    • G11B5/5582G11B5/59694G11B21/106
    • A disk storage apparatus includes: an actuator positioning a head with respect to a disk; a drive device driving the actuator; a voltage detection device detecting a voltage signal induced in driving the actuator; a disturbance estimation unit estimating the magnitude of load disturbance exerted on the head from a drive signal and the voltage signal, and outputting a disturbance estimation signal; a filter unit cutting off a high frequency component of the disturbance estimation signal, and outputting a filter signal; a position detection unit producing a position error signal corresponding to a current position of the head; a position control unit producing a position control signal based on the position error signal; and a correction unit outputting the drive signal based on the filter signal and the position control signal, and the apparatus controls stable positioning of the head against a resistance value fluctuation of a drive coil of the actuator and a resistance value change.
    • 磁盘存储装置包括:致动器相对于盘定位头部; 驱动致动器的驱动装置; 电压检测装置,检测在驱动致动器时感应的电压信号; 干扰估计单元,从驱动信号和所述电压信号估计施加在所述磁头上的负载扰动的大小,并输出干扰估计信号; 滤波单元,切断干扰估计信号的高频分量,输出滤波信号; 位置检测单元,产生与头部的当前位置对应的位置误差信号; 位置控制单元,基于位置误差信号产生位置控制信号; 以及校正单元,其基于滤波器信号和位置控制信号输出驱动信号,并且该装置控制头部抵抗致动器的驱动线圈的电阻值波动和电阻值变化的稳定定位。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Disk apparatus and head positioning method
    • 磁盘设备和磁头定位方法
    • US06982848B2
    • 2006-01-03
    • US10852135
    • 2004-05-25
    • Toshio InajiKeizo MiyataHiroshi KohsoMakoto Umeda
    • Toshio InajiKeizo MiyataHiroshi KohsoMakoto Umeda
    • G11B5/596G11B21/02
    • G11B5/596G11B5/5582G11B21/106
    • A disk apparatus includes: an actuator 7; a driver 10; a voltage detector 11 for outputting first voltage signal Ed which is produced in a driving coil 5 of the actuator 7; a voltage signal adjuster 16 for outputting pseudo disturbance signal ur and generating second voltage signal Ed+ from pseudo disturbance signal ur, driving signal u, first voltage signal Ed, and disturbance estimation signal τdest; a disturbance estimator 12 for estimating the magnitude of disturbance load τd applied to a magnetic head 2 from driving signal u and second voltage signal Ed+ to output disturbance estimation signal τdest; a position detector 13 for generating position error signal e which corresponds to a current position of the magnetic head 2; a position controller 14 for generating control signal c from position error signal e; and a corrector 15 for generating driving signal u from disturbance estimation signal τdest and position control signal c.
    • 盘装置包括:致动器7; 司机10; 用于输出在致动器7的驱动线圈5中产生的第一电压信号Ed的电压检测器11; 用于从伪干扰信号ur输出伪干扰信号ur并产生第二电压信号Ed + SUP的电压信号调节器16,驱动信号u,第一电压信号Ed和干扰估计信号taud < / SUB>; 用于估计从驱动信号u和第二电压信号Ed + SUP施加到磁头2的干扰负载taud的大小的干扰估计器12,以输出干扰估计信号taud < 用于产生对应于磁头2的当前位置的位置误差信号e的位置检测器13; 位置控制器14,用于从位置误差信号e产生控制信号c; 以及用于从干扰估计信号taud和/或位置控制信号c产生驱动信号u的校正器15。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Movement control apparatus, movement control method, and movement control circuit
    • 移动控制装置,移动控制方法和运动控制电路
    • US08994298B2
    • 2015-03-31
    • US13642706
    • 2012-02-24
    • Toshio InajiTakeshi ShimamotoKozo Ezawa
    • Toshio InajiTakeshi ShimamotoKozo Ezawa
    • H02K41/00G03B13/00H02P23/00
    • H02P23/005H02P23/18H02P23/22
    • A movement control apparatus includes: an actuator that causes a driven body connected to a driving coil to perform reciprocating movement; a signal generation unit that generates a velocity command signal which indicates a target velocity of the driven body; a driving unit that supplies electric current corresponding to a driving signal to the driving coil; a voltage detection unit that detects induced voltage generated in the driving coil, and outputs a voltage signal corresponding to the induced voltage; a signal correction unit that corrects, based on the driving signal and the voltage signal, the voltage signal to adjust a shift of a resistance value from a reference resistance value of the driving coil, thereby generating a velocity signal; and a control unit that generates the driving signal based on the velocity command signal and the velocity signal, and outputs the driving signal to the driving unit.
    • 运动控制装置包括:致动器,其使得与驱动线圈连接的从动体进行往复运动; 信号生成单元,生成表示被驱动体的目标速度的速度指令信号; 驱动单元,其向驱动线圈提供与驱动信号相对应的电流; 电压检测单元,其检测在所述驱动线圈中产生的感应电压,并输出与所述感应电压对应的电压信号; 信号校正单元,其基于驱动信号和电压信号来校正电压信号,以调整电阻值与驱动线圈的参考电阻值的偏移,从而生成速度信号; 以及控制单元,其基于速度指令信号和速度信号产生驱动信号,并将驱动信号输出到驱动单元。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Head positioning apparatus
    • 头定位装置
    • US07038877B2
    • 2006-05-02
    • US10800193
    • 2004-03-11
    • Hiroshi KohsoToshio InajiKeizo Miyata
    • Hiroshi KohsoToshio InajiKeizo Miyata
    • G11B5/596
    • G11B5/556
    • A head positioning apparatus capable of positioning a head at high speed and with high accuracy is provided. The head positioning apparatus includes a magnetic head, a head supporting mechanism, a coarse actuator, a fine actuator, a head position detection part, a fine movement control system for controlling the fine actuator based on the head position detected by the head position detection part, a head moving distance estimation part estimating the head moving distance representing the distance the magnetic head moves, and the coarse movement control system for controlling the coarse actuator based on the head moving distance estimated by the head moving distance estimation part.
    • 提供一种头部定位装置,其能够高精度地高精度地定位头部。 头部定位装置包括磁头,头部支撑机构,粗略致动器,精细致动器,头部位置检测部分,微动员控制系统,用于基于由头部位置检测部分检测到的头部位置来控制精细致动器 估计表示磁头移动距离的磁头移动距离的磁头移动距离估计部分,以及用于根据磁头移动距离估计部分估计的磁头移动距离来控制粗调制器的粗调移动控制系统。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Disk drive and disk drive control method
    • 磁盘驱动器和磁盘驱动器控制方式
    • US06950271B2
    • 2005-09-27
    • US10670199
    • 2003-09-26
    • Toshio InajiHiroshi KohsoKeizo Miyata
    • Toshio InajiHiroshi KohsoKeizo Miyata
    • G11B5/55G11B5/596
    • G11B5/59627G11B5/5526
    • A position detector generates a position error signal corresponding to a current position of a head, a position controller generates a position control signal from the position error signal, a voltage detector detects a voltage signal generated when driving an actuator by a driver, a disturbance estimator generates a disturbance estimation signal from a driving signal and the voltage signal, and a corrector outputs the driving signal from the disturbance estimation signal and the position control signal. The disturbance estimator includes a comparator which compares the disturbance estimation signal with a voltage signal and which outputs a deviation signal, and an adder which adds a signal obtained by multiplying an integral signal, which is obtained by integrating the deviation signal, by a first coefficient and a signal obtained by multiplying a proportional signal proportional to the deviation signal by a second coefficient, and which generates the disturbance estimation signal. The disturbance estimation signal suppresses a tracking deviation of the head due to a disturbance such as an inertial force applied to the head actuator and stabilizes head positioning control.
    • 位置检测器产生与头部的当前位置对应的位置误差信号,位置控制器从位置误差信号产生位置控制信号,电压检测器检测由驾驶员驱动致动器时产生的电压信号,干扰估计器 从驱动信号和电压信号产生干扰估计信号,校正器从干扰估计信号和位置控制信号输出驱动信号。 扰动估计器包括:比较器,其将干扰估计信号与电压信号进行比较,并输出偏差信号;以及加法器,将通过将偏差信号积分得到的积分信号乘以第一系数 以及通过将与偏差信号成比例的比例信号乘以第二系数而获得的信号,并产生干扰估计信号。 干扰估计信号抑制由于诸如施加到头致动器的惯性力之类的干扰导致的磁头的跟踪偏差,并且稳定磁头定位控制。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Brushless DC motor without a position sensor
    • 无位置传感器的无刷直流电机
    • US5378976A
    • 1995-01-03
    • US45104
    • 1993-04-12
    • Toshio InajiEiji Ueda
    • Toshio InajiEiji Ueda
    • H02P6/06H02P6/20H02P5/40
    • H02P6/187H02P6/06H02P6/20
    • A brushless DC motor detects a positional relationship between the rotor and the stator windings in a short period of time when starting the motor and immediately switches the mode from a phase coincidence mode at the time of starting to a normal position detecting mode performed by counting output pulses in response to the rotational speed of the rotor. The motor detects a position of the rotor at an extremely high accuracy independently of the magnitude of the load even when the motor has already been subjected to the application of such a load at the time of starting. The motor is always driven at a high efficiency by applying a phase correction process so as to cause the phase of each of the voltages respectively induced in the stator windings to coincide with the corresponding one of the driving currents respectively outputted to the stator windings when the motor is being rotated normally.
    • 无刷直流电动机在起动电动机的短时间内检测转子和定子绕组之间的位置关系,并且在开始时立即将模式从相位一致模式切换到通过计数输出执行的正常位置检测模式 脉冲响应于转子的转速。 即使电动机在启动时已经施加了这样的负载,电动机也可以独立于负载的大小而非常高的精度地检测转子的位置。 通过施加相位校正处理来始终以高效率驱动电动机,以使分别感应在定子绕组中的每个电压的相位与分别输出到定子绕组的相应的一个驱动电流相一致 电机正常旋转