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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MOVER AND LINEAR MOTOR
    • 电机和线性电机
    • US20110278958A1
    • 2011-11-17
    • US13145938
    • 2010-01-22
    • Makoto Kawakami
    • Makoto Kawakami
    • H02K41/03
    • H02K41/02H02K1/146H02K1/278H02K7/08H02K29/03H02K41/031H02K2207/03H02K2213/03
    • A mover, in which at each outer surface of a cornered tubular inner yoke, a flat plate magnet magnetized from inside to outside in a direction perpendicular to the outer surface, a flat plate magnet magnetized in an axial direction of the inner yoke, a flat plate magnet magnetized from outside to inside in the direction perpendicular to the outer surface, and a flat plate magnet magnetized in the axial direction of the inner yoke are alternately provided in this order, is passed through an armature in which a first single pole unit and a second single pole unit rotated by 90° with respect to the first single pole unit are alternately stacked, thus forming a linear motor. Windings are collectively wound around core portions of the first single pole unit. Positions of the magnets provided at the outer surfaces of the inner yoke are deviated from each other.
    • 一个移动器,其中在角的管状内轭的每个外表面处,在垂直于外表面的方向上从内向外磁化的平板磁体,沿着内轭的轴向磁化的平板磁体,平坦的 从与外表面垂直的方向从外侧向内侧磁化的板状磁体,沿着内侧轭铁的轴向磁化的平板状磁体依次交替设置,通过电枢,第一单极单元和 相对于第一单极单元旋转90°的第二单极单元交替堆叠,从而形成线性电动机。 绕组集中缠绕在第一单极单元的芯部分上。 设置在内轭铁的外表面处的磁体的位置彼此偏离。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Heat-conductive material and method of producing the same
    • US5358795A
    • 1994-10-25
    • US959606
    • 1992-10-13
    • Yasuyuki NakamuraMakoto Kawakami
    • Yasuyuki NakamuraMakoto Kawakami
    • B23K20/227H01L21/48H01L23/373B32B3/24B23K20/04H05K7/20
    • B23K20/227H01L21/4882H01L23/3735H01L2924/0002H01L2924/09701Y10T428/12486Y10T428/12528Y10T428/1291Y10T428/12917
    • This invention provides heat-conductive materials which may receive evenly the heat as applied thereto, which have an improved heat-releasing effect, which are free from fine pores on the surfaces thereof and therefore have excellent adhesiveness to thin films of plating materials or brazing materials, which have excellent compatibility with materials to be applied thereto, such as chips or sealant resins, with respect to the thermal expansion coefficients of them, and have excellent thermal conductivity, and which may have any desired thermal expansion coefficient and thermal conductivity in accordance with the use and object of them. It also provides methods of producing the heat-conductive materials. One aspect of the heat-conductive materials is such that a two-layer sheet or three-layer sheet to be formed by previously welding under pressure a copper foil to one surface or both surfaces of a Kovar sheet followed by forming a number of small through-holes through the sheet has been welded under pressure to and integrated with one surface or both surfaces of a copper sheet as previously heated up to a temperature not lower than the recrystallizing temperature thereof with a heating device. Another aspect of them is such that a copper sheet as previously heated up to a temperature not lower than the recrystallizing temperature thereof has been welded under pressure to the lower surface of a Kovar sheet having a number of small through-holes therethrough, with a welding machine, and additionally another copper sheet has been welded under pressure to the upper surface of the same with a welding machine, all the welded sheets having been integrated together. Still another aspect of them is such that the materials of the first aspect and/or the second aspect have been laminated and integrated together. The heat-conductive materials of all the aspects have a high welding strength even though the welding of the constitutive sheets is effected at a small reduction ratio, and they may have determined thermal expansion coefficient and thermal conductivity without fluctuating the previously determined ratio of the copper exposing surface areas (through-hole areas) to the Kovar surface.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Lead wire DC current sensor with saturated detecting core
    • 引线直流电流传感器带饱和检测芯
    • US5517104A
    • 1996-05-14
    • US361545
    • 1994-12-22
    • Makoto Kawakami
    • Makoto Kawakami
    • G01R15/18G01R19/00G01R19/20H01F38/28H01H83/14G01R33/02
    • G01R15/183G01R19/20H01F2038/305H01H83/144
    • A DC current sensor, comprising a detecting core consisting of an annular soft magnetic material having a hollow portion extending in a circumferential direction within the core; an excitation coil wound and disposed in a circumferential direction in the hollow portion; a detecting coil toroidally wound around the detecting core; a lead wire through which a DC current for non-contact detection flows, and extended through the center of the detecting core; an AC current supply for applying current to the excitation coil for periodically magnetically saturating the entire detecting core in both the circumferential and a direction perpendicular thereto, whereby the magnetic flux produced in the detecting core can be modulated according to the DC current flowing through the lead wire and being detected upon excitation of the excitation coil; and the detecting coil producing an electromotive force having a frequency twice the excitation current for detecting the DC current flowing through the lead wire.
    • 一种直流电流传感器,包括由环形软磁材料构成的检测芯,所述环形软磁材料具有在所述芯内沿圆周方向延伸的中空部分; 励磁线圈,其沿圆周方向缠绕并设置在所述中空部中; 环形缠绕在检测芯上的检测线圈; 用于非接触检测的直流电流流过该引线,并延伸穿过检测芯的中心; 用于向励磁线圈施加电流以在周向和垂直于其的方向上周期性地使饱和的检测铁芯饱和的交流电流源,从而可以根据流过引线的直流电流来调制在检测铁芯中产生的磁通量 并在激励线圈激励时检测; 并且所述检测线圈产生具有用于检测流过所述引线的直流电流的激励电流的两倍的频率的电动势。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Heat-conductive composite material
    • 导热复合材料
    • US5300809A
    • 1994-04-05
    • US70050
    • 1993-06-01
    • Yasuyuki NakamuraKenji HiranoMakoto Kawakami
    • Yasuyuki NakamuraKenji HiranoMakoto Kawakami
    • H01L23/373H01L23/495H01L23/14H01L23/54H05K3/36
    • H01L23/49568H01L23/3735H01L2224/32188H01L2224/48091H01L2224/48247H01L2224/48472H01L2224/73265H01L24/48H01L2924/00014H01L2924/01014H01L2924/01019H01L2924/01078H01L2924/01079H01L2924/09701H01L2924/14H01L2924/15312H01L2924/16152H01L2924/16195
    • A heat-conductive composite material usable as a substrate (heat sink) for mounting a semiconductor thereon or a lead frame includes which comprises a core sheet and metal foil layers welded to the both surfaces of the core sheet. The core sheet is composed of a metal sheet of high thermal expansion sandwiched between two metal sheets of low thermal expansion, each having a number of through-holes in the direction of the thickness, and the three layers are laminated and integrated so that a part of the metal sheet of high thermal expansion is exposed out to the metal surfaces of low thermal expansion through the through-holes of the metal sheets of low thermal expansion The metal foil layers each are made of a metal of high thermal expansion, which are same as or different from the metal of high thermal expansion of constituting the core sheet. Varying the thickness ratio of the respective constitutional metal sheets and the surface area ratio of the exposed metal spots on the surfaces of the core sheet, heat-conductive composite materials having any desired thermal expansion coefficient and thermal conductivity can be obtained. Additionally, by providing outermost metal foil layers on both surfaces of the core sheet, the heat-conductive composite material has an improved uniform heat-receiving effect and an improved excellent heat-diffusing effect. Further, the material is free from fine pores on the both surfaces thereof and therefore has an excellent weldability.
    • 可用作其上安装半导体的基板(散热器)的导热复合材料或引线框架包括芯片和焊接到芯片的两个表面的金属箔层。 芯片由夹在两个热膨胀的金属板之间的高热膨胀金属片构成,每个在厚度方向上具有多个通孔,并且三层被层压并一体化, 的高热膨胀金属片通过低热膨胀金属板的通孔而暴露于低热膨胀的金属表面。金属箔层各自由高热膨胀的金属制成,相同 与构成芯片的高热膨胀金属相同或不同。 通过改变各个构成的金属片的厚度比和芯片表面上的露出的金属斑点的表面积比,可以获得具有任何所需的热膨胀系数和热导率的导热复合材料。 此外,通过在芯片的两面上设置最外层的金属箔层,导热性复合材料具有改善的均匀的热接收效果和改进的优异的散热效果。 此外,该材料在其两个表面上没有细孔,因此具有优异的焊接性。