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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Fuel cell dielectric coolant and evaporative cooling process using same
    • 燃料电池介质冷却液和蒸发冷却过程使用相同
    • US20050130004A1
    • 2005-06-16
    • US10737508
    • 2003-12-16
    • Richard BlunkMahmoud Abd ElhamidDaniel LisiYoussef Mikhail
    • Richard BlunkMahmoud Abd ElhamidDaniel LisiYoussef Mikhail
    • C09K5/08C09K5/10H01M8/04C09K5/00
    • H01M8/04029C09K5/10H01M8/04097H01M2250/20Y02T90/32
    • The present invention is directed to a fuel cell dielectric coolant and evaporative cooling process using same. The coolant comprises an emulsion that defines a polar internal phase and a hydrocarbon external phase. The polar internal phase comprises an azeotropic mixture that includes one or more polar compounds selected from water, alcohol, or combinations thereof. The fuel cell is configured to react fuel with oxygen to generate an electric current and at least one reaction product, and comprises an electrochemical catalytic reaction cell configured to include a fuel flowpath, an oxygen flowpath, and a coolant flowpath fluidly decoupled from the fuel and oxygen flowpaths, and which defines a coolant isolation manifold including the fluid dielectric coolant described above. The method of cooling a fuel cell comprises, inter alia, evaporating the polar internal phase of the fluid dielectric coolant emulsion in the coolant isolation manifold.
    • 本发明涉及使用其的燃料电池介质冷却剂和蒸发冷却方法。 冷却剂包含限定极性内相和烃外相的乳液。 极性内相包含共沸混合物,其包含一种或多种选自水,醇或其组合的极性化合物。 燃料电池被配置为使燃料与氧气反应以产生电流和至少一个反应产物,并且包括电化学催化反应池,其被配置为包括燃料流路,氧气流路和与燃料流体分离的冷却剂流路, 氧气流路,并且其限定包括上述流体介电冷却剂的冷却剂隔离歧管。 冷却燃料电池的方法尤其包括蒸发冷却剂隔离歧管中流体电介质冷却剂乳液的极性内相。