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1. 发明申请

US20070086001A1 Dynamically variable separation among nanoparticles for nano-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (NERS) molecular sensing 有权
标题翻译：用于纳米增强拉曼光谱（NERS）分子感测的纳米颗粒之间的动态变化分离
公开(公告)号：US20070086001A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11252134
申请日：2005-10-17
申请人： M. Islam , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Williams , Philip Kuekes , Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li
发明人： M. Islam , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Williams , Philip Kuekes , Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01N21/65
CPC分类号： G01N21/658
摘要： A NERS-active structure includes a deformable, active nanoparticle support structure for supporting a first nanoparticle and a second nanoparticle that is disposed proximate the first nanoparticle. The nanoparticles each comprise a NERS-active material. The deformable, active nanoparticle support structure is configured to vary the distance between the first nanoparticle and the second nanoparticle while performing NERS. Various active nanoparticle support structures are disclosed. A NERS system includes such a NERS-active structure, a radiation source for generating radiation scatterable by an analyte located proximate the NERS-active structure, and a radiation detector for detecting Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte. A method for performing NERS includes providing such a NERS-active structure, providing an analyte at a location proximate the NERS-active structure, irradiating the NERS-active structure and the analyte with radiation, varying the distance between the nanoparticles, and detecting Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte.
摘要翻译： NERS活性结构包括用于支撑第一纳米颗粒的可变形的活性纳米颗粒支撑结构和邻近第一纳米颗粒设置的第二纳米颗粒。纳米颗粒各自包含NERS-活性材料。可变形的活性纳米颗粒支撑结构被配置为在执行NERS的同时改变第一纳米颗粒和第二纳米颗粒之间的距离。公开了各种活性纳米颗粒载体结构。 NERS系统包括这样的NERS-活性结构，用于产生由位于NERS-活性结构附近的分析物可散射的辐射的辐射源，以及用于检测被分析物散射的拉曼散射辐射的辐射检测器。执行NERS的方法包括提供这样的NERS活性结构，在靠近NERS-活性结构的位置提供分析物，用辐射照射NERS-活性结构和分析物，改变纳米颗粒之间的距离并检测拉曼散射被分析物散射的辐射。

2. 发明申请

US20060164636A1 Integrated modular system and method for enhanced Raman spectroscopy 有权
标题翻译：用于增强拉曼光谱的集成模块化系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060164636A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US11044676
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： M. Islam , Shih-Yuan Wang , Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li , R. Williams
发明人： M. Islam , Shih-Yuan Wang , Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li , R. Williams
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01N21/65
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , G01J3/44 , H01L31/02325 , H01L31/105
摘要： Devices, systems, and methods for enhancing Raman spectroscopy and hyper-Raman are disclosed. A molecular analysis device for performing Raman spectroscopy comprises a substrate and a laser source disposed on the substrate. The laser source may be configured for emanating a laser radiation, which may irradiate an analyte disposed on a Raman enhancement structure. The Raman enhancement structure may be disposed on the substrate or apart from the substrate. The molecular analysis device also include a radiation receiver disposed on the substrate and configured for receiving a Raman scattered radiation, which may be generated by the irradiation of the analyte and Raman enhancement structure.
摘要翻译：公开了用于增强拉曼光谱和超拉曼的装置，系统和方法。用于执行拉曼光谱的分子分析装置包括设置在基板上的基板和激光源。激光源可以被配置为发射激光辐射，其可照射设置在拉曼增强结构上的分析物。拉曼增强结构可以设置在基板上或者离开基板。分子分析装置还包括设置在基板上并被配置为用于接收可以通过分析物的照射和拉曼增强结构产生的拉曼散射辐射的辐射接收器。

3. 发明申请

US20060256143A1 Apparatus and method for providing a three-dimensional moving image from a non-fixed pixel display 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060256143A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11128085
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： Philip Kuekes , Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Williams
发明人： Philip Kuekes , Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Williams
IPC分类号： G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G03H1/02 , G02B26/06 , G02B27/22 , G03H1/0443 , G03H1/2294 , G03H2001/0088 , G03H2001/0224 , G03H2210/42 , G03H2222/18 , G03H2225/32 , G03H2225/35 , G03H2240/24
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide a system and method for providing a three-dimensional moving image from a non-fixed pixel display. In one embodiment, a display having a plurality of pixels is provided, wherein at least one of the pixels is non-fixed and dynamically adjustable. In addition, a pixel controller is provided for controlling at least one non-fixed and dynamically adjustable pixel. The pixel controller for moving at least one of the pixels to a first extent to changing the phase of a first photon and to a second different extent to change the phase of a second photon.

4. 发明申请

US20050191774A1 Photonic crystals with nanowire-based fabrication 有权
标题翻译：具有纳米线制造的光子晶体
公开(公告)号：US20050191774A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11096669
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Zhiyong Li , R. Williams , M. Islam , Philip Kuekes
发明人： Zhiyong Li , R. Williams , M. Islam , Philip Kuekes
IPC分类号： C30B11/00 , C30B11/12 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： C30B11/12 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/605 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/813
摘要： Fabrication of a photonic crystal is described. A patterned array of nanowires is formed, the nanowires extending outward from a surface, the nanowires comprising a catalytically grown nanowire material. Spaces between the nanowires are filled with a slab material, the patterned array of nanowires defining a patterned array of channels in the slab material. The nanowire material is then removed from the channels.
摘要翻译：描述了光子晶体的制造。形成纳米线的图案阵列，纳米线从表面向外延伸，纳米线包含催化生长的纳米线材料。在纳米线之间的空间填充有板坯材料，图案化的纳米线阵列在板坯材料中限定了图案化的通道阵列。然后从通道中除去纳米线材料。

5. 发明申请

US20070252982A1 Raman signal-enhancing structures and devices 有权
标题翻译：拉曼信号增强结构和器件
公开(公告)号：US20070252982A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11413910
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Williams , Raymond Beausoleil , Theodore Kamins , Zhiyong Li , Wei Wu
发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Williams , Raymond Beausoleil , Theodore Kamins , Zhiyong Li , Wei Wu
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01N21/65
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , G01J3/44
摘要： Raman systems include a radiation source, a radiation detector, and a Raman device or signal-enhancing structure. Raman devices include a tunable resonant cavity and a Raman signal-enhancing structure coupled to the cavity. The cavity includes a first reflective member, a second reflective member, and an electro-optic material disposed between the reflective members. The electro-optic material exhibits a refractive index that varies in response to an applied electrical field. Raman signal-enhancing structures include a substantially planar layer of Raman signal-enhancing material having a major surface, a support structure extending from the major surface, and a substantially planar member comprising a Raman signal-enhancing material disposed on an end of the support structure opposite the layer of Raman signal-enhancing material. The support structure separates at least a portion of the planar member from the layer of Raman signal-enhancing material by a selected distance of less than about fifty nanometers.
摘要翻译：拉曼系统包括辐射源，辐射检测器和拉曼器件或信号增强结构。拉曼器件包括耦合到空腔的可调谐谐振腔和拉曼信号增强结构。空腔包括第一反射构件，第二反射构件和设置在反射构件之间的电光材料。电光材料表现出响应于所施加的电场而变化的折射率。拉曼信号增强结构包括具有主表面的基本平坦的拉曼信号增强材料层，从主表面延伸的支撑结构和包括设置在支撑结构的端部上的拉曼信号增强材料的基本上平面的构件与拉曼信号增强材料层相对。支撑结构将平面构件的至少一部分与拉曼信号增强材料层分开小于约五十纳米的选定距离。

6. 发明申请

US20070236757A1 Rich color image processing method and apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：丰富的彩色图像处理方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070236757A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11402154
申请日：2006-04-10
申请人： Duncan Stewart , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip Kuekes , Alexandre Bratkovski , R. Williams
发明人： Duncan Stewart , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip Kuekes , Alexandre Bratkovski , R. Williams
IPC分类号： H04N1/46
CPC分类号： H04N9/045 , G02B26/001 , H04N5/2254 , H04N9/3108
摘要： Techniques for rich color image processing are disclosed. The techniques include using an array of tunable optical filter elements to define pixels of an image. The tunable optical filter elements are tuned over a range of optical frequencies to control the color filtering of the individual pixels. Exemplary embodiments for image capture and projection are illustrated.
摘要翻译：公开了用于丰富彩色图像处理的技术。这些技术包括使用可调谐光学滤光器元件的阵列来定义图像的像素。可调谐滤光器元件在一定范围的光学频率上被调谐以控制各个像素的滤色。示出了用于图像捕获和投影的示例性实施例。

7. 发明申请

US20070252128A1 Switching device and methods for controlling electron tunneling therein 有权
标题翻译：用于控制电子隧穿的开关装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070252128A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11414578
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： R. Williams , Zhiyong Li , Douglas Ohlberg , Philip Kuekes , Duncan Stewart
发明人： R. Williams , Zhiyong Li , Douglas Ohlberg , Philip Kuekes , Duncan Stewart
IPC分类号： H01L29/02 , H01L47/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/02 , G11C13/0009 , G11C2213/77 , H01L51/0591
摘要： A switching device includes at least one bottom electrode and at least one top electrode. The top electrode crosses the bottom electrode at a non-zero angle, thereby forming a junction. A metal oxide layer is established on at least one of the bottom electrode or the top electrode. A molecular layer including a monolayer of organic molecules and a source of water molecules is established in the junction. Upon introduction of a forward bias, the molecular layer facilitates a redox reaction between the electrodes, thereby reducing a tunneling gap between the electrodes.
摘要翻译：开关装置包括至少一个底部电极和至少一个顶部电极。顶部电极以非零角度穿过底部电极，从而形成结。在底电极或顶电极中的至少一个上建立金属氧化物层。在连接处建立了包括有机分子单层和水分子源的分子层。在引入正向偏压时，分子层促进电极之间的氧化还原反应，从而减少电极之间的隧道间隙。

8. 发明申请

US20060244568A1 Assembly for monitoring an environment 有权
标题翻译：监测环境的大会
公开(公告)号：US20060244568A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11117976
申请日：2005-04-29
申请人： William Tong , Geoffrey Lyon , Philip Kuekes , Zhiyong Li , S. Wang , R. Williams
发明人： William Tong , Geoffrey Lyon , Philip Kuekes , Zhiyong Li , S. Wang , R. Williams
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G01D21/00 , H04Q9/00
摘要： An assembly for monitoring an environment includes a RFID tag and a sensing unit. The sensing unit is configured to be activated by a RF signal received by the RFID tag and to sense information regarding an environment.
摘要翻译：用于监测环境的组件包括RFID标签和感测单元。感测单元被配置为由RFID标签接收的RF信号激活并且感测关于环境的信息。

9. 发明申请

US20070103305A1 Multi-tiered network for gathering detected condition information 有权
标题翻译：用于收集检测到的条件信息的多层网络
公开(公告)号：US20070103305A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11269237
申请日：2005-11-08
申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Zhiyong Li , Geoffrey Lyon , Philip Kuekes , Shih Wang , R. Williams
发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Zhiyong Li , Geoffrey Lyon , Philip Kuekes , Shih Wang , R. Williams
IPC分类号： G08B13/14 , G08B1/08 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G06K7/0008 , H04L67/12
摘要： A multi-tiered network for gathering detected condition information includes a first tier having first tier nodes and a second tier having a second tier node. The second tier node is operable to receive detected condition information from at least one of the first tier nodes in a substantially autonomous manner. In addition, the second tier node is operable to at least one of store, process, and transmit the detected condition information. The network also includes a third tier having a third tier node configured to receive the detected condition information and to at least one of store and process the detected condition information.
摘要翻译：用于收集检测到的条件信息的多层网络包括具有第一层节点的第一层和具有第二层节点的第二层。第二层节点可操作以基本上自主的方式从至少一个第一层节点接收检测到的条件信息。此外，第二层节点可操作以存储，处理和发送检测到的条件信息中的至少一个。网络还包括第三层，其具有被配置为接收检测到的条件信息的第三层节点以及存储和处理检测到的条件信息中的至少一个。

10. 发明申请

US20070086002A1 Dynamic random separation among nanoparticles for nano enhanced Raman spectroscopy (NERS) molecular sensing 有权
标题翻译：用于纳米增强拉曼光谱（NERS）分子感测的纳米颗粒之间的动态随机分离
公开(公告)号：US20070086002A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11252146
申请日：2005-10-17
申请人： M. Islam , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Williams
发明人： M. Islam , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Williams
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01N21/65
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , Y10S977/786
摘要： A system for performing nanostructure-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (NERS) includes a radiation source, a radiation detector configured to detect Raman scattered radiation scattered by an analyte, and a container configured to provide a sealed enclosure. The NERS system further includes a turbulence generating device configured to generate random dynamic motion of a plurality of nanoparticles within the container. A method for performing NERS includes providing a container configured to provide a sealed enclosure, providing a plurality of nanoparticles each comprising a NERS-active material and an analyte within the container, causing random dynamic motion of the plurality of nanoparticles and the analyte, irradiating the plurality of nanoparticles and the analyte with radiation, and detecting Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte.
摘要翻译：用于执行纳米结构增强拉曼光谱（NERS）的系统包括辐射源，被配置为检测被分析物散射的拉曼散射辐射的辐射检测器和被配置为提供密封外壳的容器。 NERS系统还包括被配置成产生容器内的多个纳米颗粒的随机动态运动的湍流产生装置。一种用于执行NERS的方法包括提供一种被配置成提供密封外壳的容器，提供多个纳米颗粒，每个纳米颗粒包含在容器内的NERS-活性材料和分析物，引起多个纳米颗粒和分析物的随机动态运动，多个纳米颗粒和分析物与辐射，并检测被分析物散射的拉曼散射辐射。

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