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1. 发明授权

US4752404A Blends of water soluble polymers 失效
标题翻译：水溶性聚合物的共混物
公开(公告)号：US4752404A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US21832
申请日：1987-03-04
申请人： Lyle D. Burns , Billy L. Swanson
发明人： Lyle D. Burns , Billy L. Swanson
IPC分类号： C09K8/04 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/72 , E21B43/27
CPC分类号： C09K8/74 , Y10S507/903 , Y10S507/923 , Y10S507/933
摘要： Blends of water soluble polymers containing varying ratios of acrylamide and sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonate are provided which synergistically increase the viscosity of acidic solutions. Improved methods of matrix acidizing and fracture acidizing are also provided.

2. 发明授权

US4388081A Motor fuel 失效
标题翻译：汽油
公开(公告)号：US4388081A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US393238
申请日：1982-06-29
申请人： Lyle D. Burns
发明人： Lyle D. Burns
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/1852
摘要： Liquid hydrocarbon fuel compositions are provided containing antiknock quantities of ashless antiknock agents comprising phenoxyalcohols.
摘要翻译：提供液体烃燃料组合物，其含有抗爆剂量的包含苯氧基醇的无灰抗爆剂。

3. 发明授权

US4341529A Motor fuel 失效
标题翻译：汽油
公开(公告)号：US4341529A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US200289
申请日：1980-10-24
申请人： Lyle D. Burns
发明人： Lyle D. Burns
IPC分类号： C10L1/232 , C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10L10/10 , C10L1/232
摘要： Liquid hydrocarbon fuel compositions are provided containing antiknock quantities of ashless antiknock agents comprising selected N-alkyl derivatives of 2-aminopyridine.
摘要翻译：提供液体烃燃料组合物，其含有抗爆剂量的无灰抗爆剂，其包含选择的2-氨基吡啶的N-烷基衍生物。

4. 发明授权

US07329355B1 Method for absorption of hydrocarbons and low-polarity chemicals 有权
标题翻译：碳氢化合物和低极性化学品的吸收方法
公开(公告)号：US07329355B1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-12
申请号：US11506454
申请日：2006-08-18
申请人： Lyle D. Burns , Geoffrey O. Mitchell
发明人： Lyle D. Burns , Geoffrey O. Mitchell
IPC分类号： C02F3/00 , C02F1/42
CPC分类号： C02F1/285 , B01D15/00 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/264 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/007 , Y10S210/922 , Y10S210/925
摘要： The present invention relates to methods of recovering hydrocarbons or low polarity organic chemicals from hard surfaces, water and water surfaces, in their vapor state and from porous substrates. The hydrocarbons or low-polarity organic chemicals may be included in a spill. More particularly, the invention relates to the absorption of certain hydrocarbons and low-polarity organic chemicals by applying thermoplastic elastomers of a triblock copolymer of the general configuration A-B-A. The preferred A-B-A copolymer of the invention is a low to medium molecular weight hydrogenated polystyrene-poly(isoprene+butadiene)-polystyrene or polystyrene-b-ethylene/ethylene-propylene-b-styrene block copolymer. When the elastomeric block copolymer is applied to the hydrocarbon or low-polarity organic chemical, the elastomeric block copolymer absorbs the hydrocarbons or low-polarity organic chemicals to form a mat.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从硬表面，水和水表面以其蒸汽状态和多孔基材回收烃或低极性有机化学品的方法。碳氢化合物或低极性有机化学物质可能被包括在溢出物中。更具体地说，本发明涉及通过应用通式A-B-A的三嵌段共聚物的热塑性弹性体吸收某些烃和低极性有机化学品。本发明优选的A-B-A共聚物是低分子量至中等分子量的氢化聚苯乙烯 - 聚（异戊二烯+丁二烯） - 聚苯乙烯或聚苯乙烯-b-乙烯/乙烯 - 丙烯-b-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物。当将弹性体嵌段共聚物应用于烃或低极性有机化学品时，弹性体嵌段共聚物吸收烃或低极性有机化学品以形成垫。

5. 发明授权

US5678238A Micro encapsulation of hydrocarbons and chemicals 失效
标题翻译：碳氢化合物和化学品的微胶囊化
公开(公告)号：US5678238A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US527409
申请日：1995-09-13
申请人： Richard Billings , Lyle D. Burns
发明人： Richard Billings , Lyle D. Burns
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D101/20 , B09C1/08 , G21F9/00
CPC分类号： G21F9/002 , B09C1/08
摘要： A method for cleaning contaminated surfaces or for cleaning bulk contamination of hydrocarbons or chemicals. To clean hydrocarbon or chemical contaminated surfaces, a basic aqueous silica solution is sprayed onto the contaminated surface and allowed to dry. The resulting dry material will flake off, leaving a cleaned surface, without damaging the surface. To clean bulk contamination of hydrocarbons or chemicals, the basic silica solution is mixed with hydrocarbons or chemicals and then an acidic aqueous polymer solution is added and mixed. An amorphous silica material is immediately formed which permanently encapsulates the hydrocarbons or chemicals and which dries to an inert powder.
摘要翻译：清洁受污染表面或清洁大量污染碳氢化合物或化学物质的方法。为了清洁碳氢化合物或化学污染的表面，将碱性二氧化硅水溶液喷洒到污染的表面上并使其干燥。所得的干燥材料将会剥落，留下清洁的表面，而不会损坏表面。为了清洁碳氢化合物或化学物质的大量污染，将碱性二氧化硅溶液与烃类或化学物质混合，然后加入酸性聚合物水溶液并混合。立即形成无定形二氧化硅材料，其永久地包封烃或化学物质并干燥成惰性粉末。

6. 发明授权

US4378231A Motor fuel 失效
标题翻译：汽油
公开(公告)号：US4378231A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-29
申请号：US200291
申请日：1980-10-24
申请人： Lyle D. Burns
发明人： Lyle D. Burns
IPC分类号： C10L1/223 , C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10L1/2235
摘要： Liquid hydrocarbon fuel compositions are provided containing antiknock quantities of ashless antiknock additives selected from 2-(dimethylaminomethyl) phenols substituted in the 4-position with fluoride and methoxy groups. Novel compositions of matter are provided comprising substituted dimethylaminomethyl phenols.
摘要翻译：提供液体烃燃料组合物，其包含抗爆剂量的无灰抗爆剂，其选自4-位上被氟化物和甲氧基取代的2-（二甲基氨基甲基）酚。提供了包含取代的二甲基氨基甲基酚的新型物质组合物。

7. 发明授权

US4321061A Motor fuel 失效
标题翻译：汽油
公开(公告)号：US4321061A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US202829
申请日：1980-10-31
申请人： Robert M. Parlman , Roy C. Lee , Lyle D. Burns
发明人： Robert M. Parlman , Roy C. Lee , Lyle D. Burns
IPC分类号： C10L1/00 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10L1/232 , C10L1/00
摘要： Liquid hydrocarbon fuel compositions are provided containing antiknock quantities of ashless antiknock additives comprising cyclic diamines selected from 1,4-diazacycloalkanes.
摘要翻译：提供液体烃燃料组合物，其包含抗爆剂量的无灰抗爆剂，其包含选自1,4-二氮杂环烷烃的环状二胺。

8. 发明授权

US08115046B2 Micro encapsulation composition for hydrocarbons and detoxification of highly hazardous chemicals and substances 有权
标题翻译：用于碳氢化合物的微型包封组合物和高度危险的化学物质和物质的解毒
公开(公告)号：US08115046B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12355991
申请日：2009-01-19
申请人： Lyle D. Burns , Geoffrey O. Mitchell , Marcus S. Burns , Michael A. Burns
发明人： Lyle D. Burns , Geoffrey O. Mitchell , Marcus S. Burns , Michael A. Burns
IPC分类号： A62D3/36
CPC分类号： B09C1/08 , Y10S588/901
摘要： A two-component, water based micro encapsulation composition and method for the cleanup of hydrocarbon spills or contaminates on various surfaces and media. The two-part formulation includes a first solution including water in a predetermined ratio of a water soluble alkaline silicate solution having at least one alkali metal and a predetermined ratio of at least one water soluble surfactant; and a second solution including water, a predetermined ratio of water soluble acid, a predetermined ratio of water dispersible polymer, a predetermined ratio of water soluble hydrotrope, and a predetermined ratio of at least one water soluble flocculating agent. A method of using the two-part formulation includes preparing the two-part formulation, allowing the first solution to contact the hydrocarbon or chemical contaminate; allowing the second solution to contact the first solution and contaminate to form a homogeneous mixture; and removing the homogeneous mixture.
摘要翻译：用于清除各种表面和介质上的碳氢化合物溢出物或污染物的双组分水基微胶囊组合物和方法。该两部分制剂包括第一溶液，其包括预定比例的具有至少一种碱金属的水溶性碱性硅酸盐溶液和至少一种水溶性表面活性剂的预定比例的水; 以及第二溶液，其包括水，预定比例的水溶性酸，预定比例的水分散性聚合物，预定比例的水溶性水溶助长剂和预定比例的至少一种水溶性絮凝剂。使用两部分制剂的方法包括制备两部分制剂，使第一溶液接触烃或化学污染物; 允许第二溶液接触第一溶液并污染以形成均匀的混合物; 并除去均匀混合物。

9. 发明授权

US07771633B2 Method of manufacture of three-dimensional objects for absorption of hydrocarbons and low-polarity chemicals 有权
标题翻译：用于吸收碳氢化合物和低极性化学物质的三维物体的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07771633B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US12029319
申请日：2008-02-11
申请人： Lyle D. Burns , Geoffrey O. Mitchell
发明人： Lyle D. Burns , Geoffrey O. Mitchell
IPC分类号： B29C43/02 , B29C47/78
CPC分类号： B29C43/02 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/264 , B01J20/3007 , B01J20/3035 , B29C47/0011 , C02F1/681
摘要： The present invention relates to methods of recovering hydrocarbons or low polarity organic chemicals from hard surfaces, water and water surfaces, in their vapor state and from porous substrates. The hydrocarbons or low-polarity organic chemicals may be included in a spill. More particularly, the invention relates to the absorption of certain hydrocarbons and low-polarity organic chemicals by applying thermoplastic elastomers of a triblock copolymer of the general configuration A-B-A. The preferred A-B-A copolymer of the invention is a low to medium molecular weight hydrogenated polystyrene-poly(isoprene+butadiene)-polystyrene or polystyrene-b-ethylene/ethylene-propylene-b-styrene block copolymer. The method of forming a three-dimensional object from a hydrocarbon or low-polarity organic chemical absorbing substance includes: applying pressure to particles of a polymeric material comprising a styrene-ethylene/ethylene/propylene triblock copolymer containing from approximately 20 to 40 percent styrene, and; heating the particles for a period of time sufficient to form the three-dimensional object.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从硬表面，水和水表面以其蒸汽状态和多孔基材回收烃或低极性有机化学品的方法。碳氢化合物或低极性有机化学物质可能被包括在溢出物中。更具体地说，本发明涉及通过应用通式A-B-A的三嵌段共聚物的热塑性弹性体吸收某些烃和低极性有机化学品。本发明优选的A-B-A共聚物是低分子量至中等分子量的氢化聚苯乙烯 - 聚（异戊二烯+丁二烯） - 聚苯乙烯或聚苯乙烯-b-乙烯/乙烯 - 丙烯-b-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物。从碳氢化合物或低极性有机化学吸收物质形成三维物体的方法包括：向含有约20-40％苯乙烯的苯乙烯 - 乙烯/乙烯/丙烯三嵌段共聚物的聚合物材料颗粒施加压力，和; 加热颗粒一段足以形成三维物体的时间。

10. 发明授权

US4578201A N-vinyl lactam/unsaturated amide copolymers in thickened acid compositions 失效
标题翻译： N-乙烯基内酰胺/不饱和酰胺共聚物在增稠酸组合物中
公开(公告)号：US4578201A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US586504
申请日：1984-03-05
申请人： Lyle D. Burns , G. Allan Stahl
发明人： Lyle D. Burns , G. Allan Stahl
IPC分类号： C09K8/62 , C09K8/72 , E21B43/27
CPC分类号： C09K8/882 , C09K8/602 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/76 , Y10S507/933
摘要： Water soluble thickened acid compositions suitable for matrix or fracture acidizing are provided comprising water, an acid, and a water thickening amount of a copolymer of a N-vinyl lactam and an unsaturated amide. This composition can contain in addition a crosslinking agent to give a gelled acid composition. In a preferred embodiment, a lactam-containing copolymer is made in a diluent containing dissolved electrolytes. These compositions are particularly useful in acid or matrix fracturing in subterranean formations exhibiting a hostile environment, as exemplified by high temperatures and/or high concentration of multivalent metal cations.
摘要翻译：提供适用于基质或断裂酸化的水溶性增稠酸组合物，其包含水，酸和水增稠量的N-乙烯基内酰胺和不饱和酰胺的共聚物。此外，该组合物还可以含有交联剂，得到胶凝酸组合物。在优选的实施方案中，含有内酰胺的共聚物在含有溶解的电解质的稀释剂中制备。这些组合物特别可用于表现出敌对环境的地下地层的酸性或基质压裂，如高温和/或高浓度的多价金属阳离子所示例。

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