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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Coated substrates that include an undercoating
    • 涂层底物包括底漆
    • US07431992B2
    • 2008-10-07
    • US10914356
    • 2004-08-09
    • Luke A. KutilekCaroline HarrisPatricia R. AtheySongwei Lu
    • Luke A. KutilekCaroline HarrisPatricia R. AtheySongwei Lu
    • B32B9/00
    • C03C17/3417C03C17/3435
    • A coated substrate is disclosed. The coated substrate includes a substrate; an undercoating having one or more materials selected from tin oxide, silica, titania, alumina, zirconia, zinc oxide and alloys and mixtures thereof nitrides of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, aluminum and mixtures thereof, and oxy-nitrides of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, aluminum and mixtures thereof overlaying at least a portion of the substrate; and a functional coating overlaying at least a portion of the undercoating. As a result of the undercoating, the coated substrate can exhibit improved properties such as improved aesthetic properties, increased durability, photocatalytic activity, mechanical durability, etc.
    • 公开了涂覆的基材。 被覆基板包括基板; 具有选自氧化锡,二氧化硅,二氧化钛,氧化铝,氧化锆,氧化锌及其混合物中的一种或多种材料的底涂层及其混合物钛,锆,铪,硅,铝及其混合物的氮化物,钛,锆的氧化物 ,铪,硅,铝及其混合物,覆盖至少一部分基底; 以及覆盖所述底涂层的至少一部分的功能性涂层。 作为底涂层的结果,涂布的基材可以表现出改善的性能,例如改善的美学性能,增加的耐久性,光催化活性,机械耐久性等。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for depositing pyrolytic coatings having a fade zone over a substrate and articles produced thereby
    • 用于沉积在基底上具有淡化区的热解涂层的方法和装置以及由此产生的制品
    • US06627265B2
    • 2003-09-30
    • US09771851
    • 2001-01-29
    • Luke A. Kutilek
    • Luke A. Kutilek
    • B05D102
    • B41M5/0041B05B12/18B41M5/007C03C17/002Y10T428/24488Y10T428/24926Y10T428/2495
    • The present invention is directed to a method of and apparatus for forming a coating having at least one fade zone over a substrate. The method and apparatus include positioning a coating composition dispenser above a surface of a substrate with the coating composition dispenser oriented to dispense a coating composition spray generally normal to the surface of the substrate. A gas dispenser is also positioned above the surface of the substrate and adjacent the coating composition dispenser with the gas dispenser oriented to dispense a gas stream generally normal to the surface of the substrate. The coating composition spray and the gas stream are spaced from each other so as to develop an interference effect therebetween adjacent the surface of the substrate. Preferably the substrate is maintained at a temperature which pyrolyzes the coating composition. The interference effect directs the coating composition to deposit over the substrate as a coating having a fade zone. In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of coating composition dispensers and gas dispensers may be positioned over the substrate to provide one or more coatings on the substrate, each of which possesses at least one fade zone.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于形成在衬底上具有至少一个淡化区的涂层的方法和装置。 该方法和设备包括将涂料组合物分配器定位在基材表面上方,涂料组合物分配器被定向成分配通常垂直于基材表面的涂料组合物喷雾。 气体分配器也位于衬底的表面上方并且与涂料组合物分配器相邻,气体分配器定向成分配通常垂直于衬底表面的气流。 涂料组合物喷雾和气流彼此间隔开,以便在衬底表面附近产生干涉效应。 优选地,将基底保持在热解涂料组合物的温度下。 干涉效应引导涂料组合物作为具有褪色区的涂层沉积在基材上。 在本发明的替代实施例中,可以将多个涂料组合物分配器和气体分配器定位在基底上方,以在基底上提供一个或多个涂层,每个涂层具有至少一个渐变区域。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for depositing pyrolytic coatings having a fade zone over a substrate and articles produced thereby
    • 用于沉积在基底上具有淡化区的热解涂层的方法和装置以及由此产生的制品
    • US06312790B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US08992484
    • 1997-12-18
    • Luke A. Kutilek
    • Luke A. Kutilek
    • B32B1706
    • B41M5/0041B05B12/18B41M5/007C03C17/002Y10T428/24488Y10T428/24926Y10T428/2495
    • The present invention is directed to a method of and apparatus for forming a coating having at least one fade zone over a substrate. The method and apparatus include positioning a coating composition dispenser above a surface of a substrate with the coating composition dispenser oriented to dispense a coating composition spray generally normal to the surface of the substrate. A gas dispenser is also positioned above the surface of the substrate and adjacent the coating composition dispenser with the gas dispenser oriented to dispense a gas stream generally normal to the surface of the substrate. The coating composition spray and the gas stream are spaced from each other so as to develop an interference effect therebetween adjacent the surface of the substrate. Preferably the substrate is maintained at a temperature which pyrolyzes the coating composition. The interference effect directs the coating composition to deposit over the substrate as a coating having a fade zone. In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of coating composition dispensers and gas dispensers may be positioned over the substrate to provide one or more coatings on the substrate, each of which possesses at least one fade zone.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于形成在衬底上具有至少一个淡化区的涂层的方法和装置。 该方法和设备包括将涂料组合物分配器定位在基材表面上方,涂料组合物分配器被定向成分配通常垂直于基材表面的涂料组合物喷雾。 气体分配器也位于基材表面上方并且与涂料组合物分配器相邻,气体分配器定向成分配通常垂直于基材表面的气流。 涂料组合物喷雾和气流彼此间隔开,以便在衬底表面附近产生干涉效应。 优选地,将基底保持在热解涂料组合物的温度下。 干涉效应引导涂料组合物作为具有褪色区的涂层沉积在基材上。 在本发明的替代实施例中,可以将多个涂料组合物分配器和气体分配器定位在基底上方,以在基底上提供一个或多个涂层,每个涂层具有至少一个渐变区域。