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    • 4. 发明授权
    • True color infrared photography and video
    • 真彩红外摄影和视频
    • US07079682B2
    • 2006-07-18
    • US10848621
    • 2004-05-18
    • Joseph W. Niesen
    • Joseph W. Niesen
    • G06K9/00
    • G06T11/001G06T7/246
    • A method beginning at (10) is provided for creating high-fidelity visible coloring from infrared images of a scene under surveillance. The infrared images captured at (12) are analyzed at (14) to determine if an object, such as a face, is identifiable within the image. If an object is identifiable at (16) the object features are compared to a plurality of stored object features at (20). If there is a match at (22), the color characteristics of the object are obtained at (24) and the object is colored at (26) based on the stored database feature information. If there is no match at (22) or identifiable object at (16) and object color cannot be identified at (23), the image is analyzed at (28) to determine if a pattern, such as clothing, is identifiable within the image. If a pattern is identifiable at (30), the color characteristics of the pattern are obtained at (34) and the pattern is colored at (36) according to infrared reflectance characterization in conjunction with the stored pattern information. If no pattern is identifiable at (30), the non-pattern and non-feature containing portions of the image are colored at (38) according to infrared reflectance characterization.
    • 提供从(10)开始的方法,用于从监视的场景的红外图像创建高保真可见色彩。 在(12)处捕获的红外图像在(14)处被分析以确定诸如脸部的对象是否可以在图像内被识别。 如果在(16)可识别对象,则在(20)将对象特征与多个存储的对象特征进行比较。 如果在(22)中存在匹配,则在(24)处获得对象的颜色特征,并且基于所存储的数据库特征信息在(26)上着色对象。 如果在(22)处没有匹配(22)或可识别对象(16),并且在(23)处不能识别对象颜色,则在(28)处分析图像以确定诸如服装的图案是否可以在图像内被识别 。 如果在(30)可以识别图案,则在(34)处获得图案的颜色特征,并且根据红外反射率表征结合存储的图案信息将图案着色为(36)。 如果在(30)没有可识别图案,则根据红外反射特性,图像的非图案和非特征包含部分在(38)处着色。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Adaptable forward link data rates in communications systems for mobile platforms
    • 适用于移动平台通信系统的前向链路数据速率
    • US07068615B2
    • 2006-06-27
    • US10042585
    • 2002-01-09
    • Joseph W. Niesen
    • Joseph W. Niesen
    • H04B7/216
    • H04L1/0009H04B7/18508H04B2201/70703H04J13/0044H04L1/0003H04L1/0026H04L2001/0093
    • A communication system for mobile platforms includes mobile platforms with transceivers identified by Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. A satellite relays a forward link from a ground station to the mobile platforms. The forward link contains IP packet data that is modulated by variable length orthogonal (VLO) spreading codes and that has different information data rates. The VLO spreading code for each IP packet is selected to optimize a desired link margin of the IP packet that is received by the addressed transceiver. The IP packets can also be modulated using a pseudonoise (PN) spreading code. Forward error correction (FEC) may also be applied. The transceivers include a feedback circuit that generates an Eb/No estimate.
    • 用于移动平台的通信系统包括具有由互联网协议(IP)地址识别的收发器的移动平台。 卫星从地面站向移动平台转发前向链路。 前向链路包含由可变长度正交(VLO)扩频码调制并具有不同信息数据速率的IP分组数据。 选择每个IP分组的VLO扩展码以优化由寻址的收发机接收的IP分组的期望链路余量。 IP分组也可以使用伪噪声(PN)扩展码进行调制。 还可以应用前向纠错(FEC)。 收发器包括产生一个估计值的反馈电路。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Human presence detection, identification and tracking using a facial feature image sensing system for airbag deployment
    • 使用面部特征图像感测系统进行安全气囊部署的人员存在检测,识别和跟踪
    • US06904347B1
    • 2005-06-07
    • US09607090
    • 2000-06-29
    • John J. BerenzGeorge W. McIverGregory A. ShreveJoseph W. NiesenBarry Dunbridge
    • John J. BerenzGeorge W. McIverGregory A. ShreveJoseph W. NiesenBarry Dunbridge
    • B60R21/01B60R21/015B60R21/16B60R22/00G06F7/00G06F17/00G06F19/00
    • B60R21/01538B60R21/01534B60R21/01552
    • A vehicle occupant airbag deployment system (50) that detects, identifies and tracks a person (16) in the passenger seat (18) of a vehicle (12), and provides a signal for no fire, soft fire or hard fire of the airbag (20) depending on the location of the person (16) in a crash event. The airbag deployment system (50) employs infrared emitters (30) that emit an infrared signal towards the passenger seat (18) of the vehicle (12) and an infrared detector (34) that receive reflected radiation from objects in the seat (18). Processing circuitry (52), including face recognition software, is employed to detect human face features to provide the necessary detection and tracking of the person (16). In this manner, the system (50) prevents the airbag (20) from firing if the seat (18) is not occupied by a person (16), prevents the airbag (20) from firing if a person (16) is detected, but is too close to the airbag (20), and provides a soft fire if a person (16) is detected, but is within a soft fire range of the airbag (20).
    • 一种车辆乘员安全气囊展开系统(50),其检测,识别和跟踪车辆(12)的乘客座椅(18)中的人(16),并且提供安全气囊的火灾,软火或硬火的信号 (20)取决于人(16)在碰撞事件中的位置。 安全气囊展开系统(50)使用向车辆(12)的乘客座椅(18)发射红外信号的红外发射器(30)和接收来自座椅(18)中的物体的反射辐射的红外探测器(34) 。 使用包括人脸识别软件的处理电路(52)来检测人脸特征以提供人的必要的检测和跟踪(16)。 以这种方式,如果座椅(18)没有被人(16)占用,则系统(50)防止气囊(20)发射,如果检测到人(16),则防止气囊(20)点火, 但是太靠近安全气囊(20),并且如果检测到人(16)但处于气囊(20)的软火区域内,则提供软火。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Digital IF receiver
    • 数字中频接收机
    • US06621880B1
    • 2003-09-16
    • US09316608
    • 1999-05-21
    • Joseph W. Niesen
    • Joseph W. Niesen
    • H04L2706
    • H04L27/2273H04L7/0332H04L2027/0028H04L2027/0057
    • A digital Intermediate Frequency (IF) QAM receiver 300 is provided which yields an improved SNR. The digital IF QAM receiver 300 eliminates the integration step (260, 265) and low pass filters (250, 255) of a standard digital QAM receiver 200. Instead, the digital IF QAM receiver 300 mixes the received signal with a an intermediate frequency (IF) local oscillator (LO) 325. After mixing with the IF LO 325, each channel is band pass filtered (355, 357), and then converted from analog to a digital signal (360, 362). The digital signal is then demultiplexed (365, 367) into a plurality of streams of digital pulses. The stream with the maximum average power is then selected by a select stream processor (370, 372). The selected stream is time aligned to conform to a symbol period by a stream timing alignment processor (375, 377). The aligned stream for both the I and Q channels is sent to a maximum likelihood decision mapping processor 390 which determines the respective bit code.
    • 提供数字中频(IF)QAM接收机300,其产生改进的SNR。 数字IF QAM接收机300消除了标准数字QAM接收机200的积分步骤(260,265)和低通滤波器(250,255)。相反,数字IF QAM接收机300将接收的信号与中频( IF)本地振荡器(LO)325.在与IF LO 325混合之后,每个通道被带通滤波(355,357),然后从模拟转换为数字信号(360,362)。 数字信号然后被解复用(365,367)成多个数字脉冲流。 具有最大平均功率的流然后由选择流处理器(370,372)选择。 所选择的流被流定时对准处理器(375,387)时间对准以符合符号周期。 用于I和Q通道的对准流被发送到确定相应位代码的最大似然判决映射处理器390。