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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for measuring low boiling component contained in
relatively high-boiling liquid
    • 用于测量相对高沸点液体中所含的低沸点组分的装置和方法
    • US4057995A
    • 1977-11-15
    • US577138
    • 1975-05-13
    • Louis D. Kleiss
    • Louis D. Kleiss
    • G01N7/14G01N7/00
    • G01N7/14
    • An apparatus and method are provided for measuring the concentration of a light hydrocarbon in a relatively high boiling liquid mixture. A chamber is sealed liquid full of the liquid mixture. The internal volume of the chamber is then increased by mechanical means, causing the liquid to boil adiabatically within the chamber. The absolute pressure within the chamber is then measured and indicates the amount of light hydrocarbon present as compared to previous samplings. In a specific embodiment of the invention the apparatus comprises a chamber with a spring and bellows mechanism for increasing the internal volume of the chamber. In a further embodiment of the invention the input of heat to a distillation column is controlled in response to a signal generated corresponding to the absolute pressure measured in a continuous sequential sampling of liquid from a chosen point within the distillation column.
    • 提供了一种用于测量较高沸点液体混合物中轻质烃浓度的装置和方法。 一个室是充满液体混合物的密封液体。 然后通过机械装置增加腔室的内部体积,使得液体在腔室内绝热沸腾。 然后测量室内的绝对压力,并指示与先前取样相比存在的轻质烃的量。 在本发明的一个具体实施例中,该装置包括具有弹簧和波纹管机构的室,用于增加室的内部容积。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中,对蒸馏塔的输入热量响应于对应于在蒸馏塔内的选定点的液体的连续顺序取样中测量的绝对压力产生的信号来控制。