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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Safety system for a motor vehicle
    • 汽车安全系统
    • US6073715A
    • 2000-06-13
    • US879776
    • 1997-06-20
    • Hans-Christoph WolfJuergen Schenk
    • Hans-Christoph WolfJuergen Schenk
    • B60K28/10B60K28/16F02D41/22B60K27/02F02B77/00
    • B60K28/10B60K28/16F02D41/22F02D2200/1002
    • A safety system for a motor vehicle having an internal-combustion engine. Independent quantities are used for the engine control and for the monitoring of the engine control. Control of the internal-combustion engine is performed, for example, by way of an operating parameter characterizing the engine load. Preferably, monitoring of the engine control is integrated into a traction control system, in which case the desired value for a quantity characterizing the vehicle propulsion, such as the output torque, is transmitted by the engine control to the monitoring system, while the actual output torque is determined in the traction control system from the rotational wheel speed. If a fault is recognized in the traction control system during the continuous comparison of desired values and actual values, a signal is transmitted back to the engine control unit, to influence the engine control.
    • 一种具有内燃机的机动车辆的安全系统。 独立的数量用于发动机控制和发动机控制的监控。 内燃机的控制例如通过表征发动机负荷的运转参数进行。 优选地,将发动机控制的监控集成到牵引力控制系统中,在这种情况下,通过发动机控制将表征车辆推进的量(例如输出转矩)的期望值传输到监视系统,而实际输出 在牵引力控制系统中根据转轮速度确定转矩。 如果在连续比较期望值和实际值期间在牵引力控制系统中识别到故障,则将信号传送回发动机控制单元,以影响发动机控制。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Safety system for a motor vehicle
    • 汽车安全系统
    • US5987372A
    • 1999-11-16
    • US879037
    • 1997-06-19
    • Hans-Christoph WolfJuergen Schenk
    • Hans-Christoph WolfJuergen Schenk
    • B60K28/10B60K28/16F02D41/22B60L11/02B60K11/04
    • F02D41/22B60K28/10B60K28/16B60W2710/0666
    • The invention relates to a safety system for a motor vehicle having an internal-combustion engine. Independent quantities are used for the engine control and for the monitoring of the engine control. The control of the internal-combustion engine takes place by way of an operating parameter indicative of the operating condition of the internal-combustion engine--such as the engine load. In contrast, the monitoring of the engine control takes place by means of a quantity indicative of vehicle propulsion, such as the vehicle output torque, which is determined on the basis of a rotational wheel speed. The desired values for the engine control and for the monitoring are determined from the accelerator pedal position. The detection of the corresponding actual values is based on independent input quantities.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有内燃机的机动车辆的安全系统。 独立的数量用于发动机控制和发动机控制的监控。 内燃机的控制通过指示内燃机的运行状态(例如发动机负荷)的操作参数进行。 相比之下,发动机控制的监视通过指示车辆推进的量进行,例如基于转轮速度确定的车辆输出转矩。 从加速踏板位置确定发动机控制和监视的期望值。 相应的实际值的检测基于独立的输入量。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Twin bed flat knitting machine method for widening a tubular fabric
    • 双床横机加宽管状织物的方法
    • US6006551A
    • 1999-12-28
    • US993296
    • 1997-12-18
    • Thomas NonnemacherHenning SchmidtJuergen SchenkAchim Ulmer
    • Thomas NonnemacherHenning SchmidtJuergen SchenkAchim Ulmer
    • D04B1/22D04B1/24D04B7/00D04B7/10
    • D04B1/246
    • For mesh widening of a hose-shaped knitted piece on a double bed flat knitting machine knitting a mesh row is knitted in a carriage direction from left to right on a front needle bed and subsequently a mesh row is knitted in the carriage direction from right to left on a rear needle bed. Then a mesh row is knitted in the carriage direction from left to right on the front needle bed and a loop is formed on a previously free edge needle of the front needle bed, a mesh row is formed in the carriage direction from right to left on the rear needle bed, the loop is transferred with a first knitting system in the carriage direction from left to right on an empty needle of the rear needle bed with a further knitting system knitting a mesh row on the front needle bed. Finally, a mesh row is formed in the carriage direction from right to left with cooperation of the edge needle with the loop, a mesh row is knitted in the carriage direction from left to right on the front needle bed, and a mesh row is knitted in the opposite carriage direction of the rear needle bed.
    • 针对双列床编织针织物的网状针织物的网眼加宽,在前针床上从左到右沿滑架方向编织,随后从滑架方向从右到右编织网眼列 留在后针床上。 然后,在前针床上从左到右沿滑架方向编织网格线,并且在前针床的先前的自由边缘针上形成有一个环,从右到左在滑架方向上形成网格列, 后针床上,在后针床的空针上,从左到右以第一编织系统在第一编织系统上传送环,并且在前针床上编织针织网的另一编织系统。 最后,在边缘针与环的配合下,从右到左沿滑架方向形成网格列,在前针床上从左到右沿滑架方向编织网列,并且针织网 在后针床的相反方向上。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for detecting combustion knock from the ionic current in an internal combustion engine
    • 用于检测来自内燃机中的离子电流的燃烧爆震的方法和装置
    • US06230546B1
    • 2001-05-15
    • US09211460
    • 1998-12-14
    • Hartung WilstermannPeter HohnerPeter BertelshoferJuergen Schenk
    • Hartung WilstermannPeter HohnerPeter BertelshoferJuergen Schenk
    • G01L2322
    • F02P17/12G01L23/225
    • A method and an apparatus for detecting knocking combustion in an internal combustion engine, by evaluating the ionic current signal sensed in the combustion chamber, is especially adapted to correct or compensate the ionic current signal for longterm variations arising therein, for example due to variations in the composition of the fuel as a result of contamination with metallic components or the like. Thereby, erroneous knock recognition is prevented. To achieve this, a frequency-filtered time-sampled knocking component integral of the ionic current signal generated in the present combustion cycle is multiplied by a correction value determined from at least one integral value of the ionic current signal generated during at least one prior combustion cycle. The correction value is preferably a time-weighted combination of plural difference values that are respectively determined by subtracting an average integrated value of the ionic current signal from the knocking component integral of the ionic current signal in plural prior combustion cycles, and that are stored in successive positions of a shift register. If the final corrected knocking component integral falls outside of an allowable range, a knock recognition signal is released.
    • 用于通过评估在燃烧室中感测到的离子电流信号来检测内燃机中的爆震燃烧的方法和装置特别适用于校正或补偿离子电流信号用于在其中产生的长期变化,例如由于 由于金属部件等的污染而导致的燃料的组成。 从而防止了错误的敲击识别。 为了实现这一点,在当前燃烧循环中产生的离子电流信号的频率滤波时间采样爆震分量积分乘以由在至少一个先前燃烧期间产生的离子电流信号的至少一个积分值确定的校正值 周期。 校正值优选地是多个差分值的时间加权组合,其分别通过从多个先前燃烧循环中的离子电流信号的爆震分量积分中减去离子电流信号的平均积分值而确定,并且存储在 移位寄存器的连续位置。 如果最终校正的敲击分量积分落在允许范围之外,则释放敲击识别信号。