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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Imprecise caching of directory download responses for dynamic directory
services
    • 用于动态目录服务的目录下载响应的不精确缓存
    • US6157942A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US910045
    • 1997-08-13
    • Lon-Chan ChuCurtis D. Smith
    • Lon-Chan ChuCurtis D. Smith
    • H04L29/06H04L29/08H04L29/12G06F13/00
    • H04L61/1523H04L67/16H04L67/26H04L67/2852H04L67/42H04L29/12009H04L61/00
    • The imprecise caching of directory download responses for dynamic directory services is disclosed. A server maintains a dynamic directory service of a plurality of clients, and an imprecise cache of directory download responses to directory download requests provided by the clients. When the server receives a new directory download request, it first searches whether an equivalent server response is stored in the imprecise cache. If there is such a response, it is returned to the client generating the request. This saves the server from having to traverse the entire dynamic directory to respond to the request. The cached responses are desirably expirable, so that accuracy of the responses is not overly sacrificed. The responses expire according to their lifetime, which is desirably adjusted based on server workload.
    • 透露了动态目录服务的目录下载响应的不精确缓存。 服务器维护多个客户端的动态目录服务,以及对由客户端提供的目录下载请求的目录下载响应的不精确缓存。 当服务器接收到新的目录下载请求时,它首先搜索是否将等效的服务器响应存储在不精确缓存中。 如果有这样的响应,则返回给生成请求的客户端。 这将保存服务器不必遍历整个动态目录以响应该请求。 缓存的响应理想地是可取的,使得响应的准确性不被过度牺牲。 响应根据其生命周期过期,这是根据服务器工作负载进行调整的。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • RELIABLE DELIVERY OF MULTI-CAST CONFERENCING DATA
    • 可靠的交付多个会议数据
    • US20090164648A1
    • 2009-06-25
    • US12356096
    • 2009-01-20
    • Yikang XuLeonard Alan CollinsLon-Chan Chu
    • Yikang XuLeonard Alan CollinsLon-Chan Chu
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L12/1822H04L12/1868
    • Conferencing data is reliably delivered to computer systems participating in a hierarchically arranged multi-cast conferencing session. When a child computer system does not receive a multi-cast packet (e.g., an IP multi-cast packet), the child computer system sends a negative acknowledgment to a parent computer system. In response, the parent computer system re-transmits conferencing data that was contained in the multi-cast packet to the child computer system. Conferencing data can be re-transmitted to the child computer system via uni-cast (e.g., TCP). Accordingly, conferencing data that is not received or that is damaged via multi-cast can be repaired via uni-cast. Computer systems can join an existing multi-cast conference session without having to communicate with the root computer system. The root computer system adjusts a multi-cast send rate to compensate for changed network conditions.
    • 会议数据可靠地传递给参与分层安排的多播会议会话的计算机系统。 当子计算机系统不接收多播分组(例如,IP多播分组)时,子计算机系统向父计算机系统发送否定确认。 作为响应,父计算机系统将包含在多播包中的会议数据重新发送到子计算机系统。 可以通过单播(例如TCP)将会议数据重新发送到子计算机系统。 因此,可以通过单播来修复未被接收或被多播损坏的会议数据。 计算机系统可以加入现有的多播会议会话,而无需与根计算机系统进行通信。 根计算机系统调整多播发送速率以补偿已更改的网络条件。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SELECTIVE PRE-AUTHORIZED CREDIT FOR INCOMING CALLS
    • 选择性预先授权的信用卡进行呼叫
    • US20090154674A1
    • 2009-06-18
    • US11957138
    • 2007-12-14
    • Lon-Chan Chu
    • Lon-Chan Chu
    • H04M15/10
    • H04M15/00G06Q50/22H04M15/06H04M15/08H04M15/41H04M15/43H04M15/56H04M15/745H04M15/80H04M15/8033H04M2215/0108H04M2215/0164H04M2215/202H04M2215/62H04M2215/74H04M2215/7435H04W4/24
    • Establishing a connection from a caller to a user using a pre-authorized credit from the user is described. A processor identifies one or more source identifications (IDs) for receiving pre-authorized credit for the incoming call. One or more destinations are specified to receive the incoming call. The processor defines a rule associated with the one or more destinations and the one or more source IDs. An interface receives the incoming call directed to one of the destinations from the caller. A storage area stores the defined rule. The incoming call and the caller are determined as a function of the one of the destinations, one or more identified source IDs and the defined rule. The pre-authorized credit is issued for the incoming call from the caller if it is determined that the incoming call to the destination satisfies the defined rule. The processor routes the incoming call to the user.
    • 描述使用来自用户的预授权信用建立从呼叫者到用户的连接。 处理器识别用于接收来话呼叫的预授权信用的一个或多个源标识(ID)。 指定一个或多个目的地接收来电。 处理器定义与一个或多个目的地和一个或多个源ID相关联的规则。 接口接收来自呼叫者的指向一个目的地的呼入。 存储区域存储定义的规则。 来电和呼叫者被确定为目的地之一,一个或多个所识别的源ID和定义的规则的函数。 如果确定到达目的地的来电满足定义的规则,则来自呼叫者的来电呼叫发出预授权信用。 处理器将来电呼叫路由到用户。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • RELIABLE DELIVERY OF MULTI-CAST CONFERENCING DATA
    • 可靠的交付多个会议数据
    • US20120150982A1
    • 2012-06-14
    • US13398422
    • 2012-02-16
    • Yikang XuLeonard Alan CollinsLon-Chan Chu
    • Yikang XuLeonard Alan CollinsLon-Chan Chu
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L12/1822H04L12/1868
    • Conferencing data is reliably delivered to computer systems participating in a hierarchically arranged multi-cast conferencing session. When a child computer system does not receive a multi-cast packet (e.g., an IP multi-cast packet), the child computer system sends a negative acknowledgment to a parent computer system. In response, the parent computer system re-transmits conferencing data that was contained in the multi-cast packet to the child computer system. Conferencing data can be re-transmitted to the child computer system via uni-cast (e.g., TCP). Accordingly, conferencing data that is not received or that is damaged via multi-cast can be repaired via uni-cast. Computer systems can join an existing multi-cast conference session without having to communicate with the root computer system. The root computer system adjusts a multi-cast send rate to compensate for changed network conditions.
    • 会议数据可靠地传递给参与分层安排的多播会议会话的计算机系统。 当子计算机系统不接收多播分组(例如,IP多播分组)时,子计算机系统向父计算机系统发送否定确认。 作为响应,父计算机系统将包含在多播包中的会议数据重新发送到子计算机系统。 可以通过单播(例如TCP)将会议数据重新发送到子计算机系统。 因此,可以通过单播来修复未被接收或被多播损坏的会议数据。 计算机系统可以加入现有的多播会议会话,而无需与根计算机系统进行通信。 根计算机系统调整多播发送速率以补偿已更改的网络条件。