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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and Method for Producing Metal Flakes From the Melt
    • 从熔体中生产金属片的装置和方法
    • US20090107293A1
    • 2009-04-30
    • US12083053
    • 2006-10-09
    • Patrice BujardPeter Simmendinger
    • Patrice BujardPeter Simmendinger
    • B22F9/06
    • C22B21/0084B22F1/0055B22F9/08B22F9/14B22F2998/00B22F2202/06B22F2207/15B22F2201/10
    • The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for forming flakes, especially metal flakes. The method comprises producing a heated stream of molten material, feeding the stream in a substantially vertically downward direction, receiving the downwardly directed stream and forming flakes therefrom, and effecting a change in the temperature of the stream subsequent to the production thereof whereby flakes of a desired thickness are obtained. The present invention is applicable to any metal which melts when heated and is capable of being formed into flakes. Examples of metals are Al, Cu, Mo, V, Ag, Cr, Zr, Nb, Ni, Fe, Co, Ti, Au, Pd, W, Hf, Rh, Ir, Pt, Cd or alloys thereof, such as chromium-nickel, iron-nickel, iron-chromium and nickel-cobalt, wherein Cu, Ag, Ti, or Al, or alloys thereof are preferred and Al, or Ag, or alloys thereof are most preferred.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于形成薄片,特别是金属薄片的方法和装置。 该方法包括产生熔融材料的加热流,在大致垂直向下的方向上供给料流,接收向下的流并从中形成薄片,并且在其生产之后实现料流的温度变化, 获得所需的厚度。 本发明适用于任何在加热时熔化且能形成薄片的金属。 金属的实例是Al,Cu,Mo,V,Ag,Cr,Zr,Nb,Ni,Fe,Co,Ti,Au,Pd,W,Hf,Rh,Ir,Pt,Cd或其合金, 镍,铁 - 镍,铁 - 铬和镍 - 钴,其中优选Cu,Ag,Ti或Al或其合金,最优选Al或Ag或其合金。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Enzyme-based time temperature indicator
    • 基于酶的时间温度指标
    • US07736866B2
    • 2010-06-15
    • US11659645
    • 2005-08-03
    • Hans ReichertPeter SimmendingerThomas Bolle
    • Hans ReichertPeter SimmendingerThomas Bolle
    • C12Q1/34
    • C12Q1/25G01K3/04G01N31/229
    • A time temperature indicator for indicating temperature change over time is provided, comprising an immobilized enzyme and a substrate of the enzyme, wherein the reaction of the substrate catalyzed by the enzyme produces a reaction product in a time and temperature dependent manner and wherein the formation of the reaction product can be detected by monitoring a physical characteristic of the substrate and/or the product which is linked to its concentration. Also provided is a method of time temperature indication comprising the step of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, a method of printing the enzyme-based time temperature indicator on a packaging material or a label, a printing ink or printing ink concentrate comprising components of the enzyme-based time temperature indicator and a packaging material or a label comprising the enzyme-based time temperature indicator.
    • 提供了用于指示随时间的温度变化的时间温度指示器,其包括固定化酶和酶的底物,其中由酶催化的底物的反应以时间和温度依赖的方式产生反应产物,并且其中形成 可以通过监测与其浓度相关的底物和/或产物的物理特性来检测反应产物。 还提供了一种时间温度指示的方法,其包括酶催化反应的步骤,在包装材料或标签上印刷基于酶的时间温度指示剂的方法,包含酶的组分的印刷油墨或印刷油墨浓缩物 的时间温度指示剂和包含材料或包含基于酶的时间温度指示剂的标签。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Enzyme-based time temperature indicator
    • 基于酶的时间温度指标
    • US20090226948A1
    • 2009-09-10
    • US11659645
    • 2005-08-03
    • Hans ReichertPeter SimmendingerThomas Bolle
    • Hans ReichertPeter SimmendingerThomas Bolle
    • C12Q1/44C12Q1/00C12Q1/34C09D11/02C07D487/04C07D498/04C07H17/02C07D403/04
    • C12Q1/25G01K3/04G01N31/229
    • The present invention relates to a time temperature indicator for indicating temperature change over time, comprising an immobilized enzyme and a substrate of the enzyme, wherein the reaction of the substrate catalyzed by the enzyme produces a reaction product in a time and temperature dependent manner and wherein the formation of the reaction product can be detected by monitoring a physical characteristic of the substrate and/or the product which is linked to its concentration. The invention further relates to a method of time temperature indication comprising the step of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, a method of printing the enzyme-based time temperature indicator on a packaging material or a label, a printing ink or printing ink concentrate comprising components of the enzyme-based time temperature indicator and a packaging material or a label comprising the enzyme-based time temperature indicator.
    • 本发明涉及用于指示随着时间的温度变化的时间温度指示器,其包括固定化酶和酶底物,其中由酶催化的底物的反应以时间和温度依赖的方式产生反应产物,其中 通过监测与其浓度相关的底物和/或产物的物理特性,可以检测反应产物的形成。 本发明还涉及一种时间温度指示方法,其包括酶催化反应步骤,在包装材料或标签上印刷基于酶的时间温度指示剂的方法,印刷油墨或印刷油墨浓缩物,其包含 基于酶的时间温度指示剂和包含基于酶的时间温度指示剂的包装材料或标签。