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1. 发明授权

US08520286B2 Colored fluids for electrowetting, electrofluidic, and electrophoretic technologies 有权
标题翻译：彩色液体用于电润湿，电流和电泳技术
公开(公告)号：US08520286B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US13516995
申请日：2010-12-20
申请人： Lisa Clapp , Russell Schwartz , Stan Vilner
发明人： Lisa Clapp , Russell Schwartz , Stan Vilner
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02B26/00 , G02B5/23
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , C09B69/10 , C09B69/102 , C09B69/106 , C09B69/108 , C09B69/109 , G02B26/005 , G02F1/172 , G02F2001/1678
摘要： Colored fluids for electrowetting, electrofluidic, and electrophoretic chromatophore devices are disclosed. In one embodiment, the colored fluid includes at least one solvent and at least one oligomeric and/or polymeric dye in the solvent. The oligomeric dye has at least one chromophore attached to one or more oligomeric chains, and the polymeric dye has at least one chromophore attached to one or more oligomeric and/or polymeric chains. The dye also has a molecular weight from 400 to 100,000, solubility in the solvent of at least 5% wt at 25° C., and a dynamic viscosity from 0.5 cPs to 2,000 cPs at 25° C. The solvent may be polar or non-polar each having specific properties defined.
摘要翻译：公开了用于电润湿，电流和电泳染色体装置的彩色液体。在一个实施方案中，有色流体在溶剂中包含至少一种溶剂和至少一种低聚和/或聚合染料。寡聚染料具有至少一个与一个或多个低聚链连接的发色团，并且聚合染料具有至少一个与一个或多个低聚和/或聚合链连接的发色团。该染料还具有400至100,000的分子量，在25℃下在溶剂中的溶解度至少为5重量％，在25℃下的动态粘度为0.5cPs至2,000cPs。溶剂可为极性或非极性每个具有定义的特定性质。

2. 发明申请

US20120307347A1 COLORED FLUIDS FOR ELECTROWETTING, ELECTROFLUIDIC, AND ELECTROPHORETIC TECHNOLOGIES 有权
标题翻译：用于电镀，电磁和电泳技术的彩色液体
公开(公告)号：US20120307347A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13516995
申请日：2010-12-20
申请人： Lisa Clapp , Russell Schwartz , Stan Vilner
发明人： Lisa Clapp , Russell Schwartz , Stan Vilner
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02F1/167 , C09K9/00 , G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , C09B69/10 , C09B69/102 , C09B69/106 , C09B69/108 , C09B69/109 , G02B26/005 , G02F1/172 , G02F2001/1678
摘要： Colored fluids for electrowetting, electrofluidic, and electrophoretic chromatophore devices are disclosed. In one embodiment, the colored fluid includes at least one solvent and at least one oligomeric and/or polymeric dye in the solvent. The oligomeric dye has at least one chromophore attached to one or more oligomeric chains, and the polymeric dye has at least one chromophore attached to one or more oligomeric and/or polymeric chains. The dye also has a molecular weight from 400 to 100,000, solubility in the solvent of at least 5% wt at 25° C., and a dynamic viscosity from 0.5 cPs to 2,000 cPs at 25° C. The solvent may be polar or non-polar each having specific properties defined.
摘要翻译：公开了用于电润湿，电流和电泳染色体装置的彩色液体。在一个实施方案中，有色流体在溶剂中包含至少一种溶剂和至少一种低聚和/或聚合染料。寡聚染料具有至少一个与一个或多个低聚链连接的发色团，并且聚合染料具有至少一个与一个或多个低聚和/或聚合链连接的发色团。该染料还具有400至100,000的分子量，在25℃下在溶剂中的溶解度至少为5重量％，在25℃下的动态粘度为0.5cPs至2,000cPs。溶剂可为极性或非极性每个具有定义的特定性质。

3. 发明授权

US09234101B2 Colorants for metalorganic compounds and their application in electronic display technology 有权
标题翻译：金属有机化合物的着色剂及其在电子显示技术中的应用
公开(公告)号：US09234101B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-12
申请号：US13992075
申请日：2011-12-16
申请人： Stanislav G. Vilner , Lisa Clapp , Russell Schwartz
发明人： Stanislav G. Vilner , Lisa Clapp , Russell Schwartz
IPC分类号： C09B67/44 , G02B3/14 , G02B26/00
CPC分类号： C09B67/0083 , G02B3/14 , G02B26/005
摘要： Colored metalorganic fluids for electrowetting, electrofluidic, and electrophoretic devices are disclosed. The colored fluid can include a polar or nonpolar solvent including silicon and/or germanium and a modified, oligomeric, or polymeric dye. The dye includes a chromophore attached to a low molecular weight group with molecular weight 10 to 800 or an oligomeric or polymeric chain, which includes silicon and/or germanium. The dye has a molecular weight from 100 to 100,000, solubility in the solvent of at least 5% wt at 25° C., and a dynamic viscosity from 0.5 cPs to 2,000 cPs at 25° C. If the solvent is polar, the fluid has a conductivity from about 0.01 pS/cm to 3000 pS/cm, a surface tension of 15 dynes/cm to 90 dynes/cm at 25° C., and a total content of monatomic ions with radii smaller than 2.0 A and polyatomic ions with radii smaller than 1.45 A less than 500 ppm.
摘要翻译：公开了用于电润湿，电流和电泳装置的彩色金属有机流体。着色流体可以包括极性或非极性溶剂，包括硅和/或锗以及改性的低聚物或聚合物染料。染料包括连接到分子量为10至800的低分子量基团的发色团或包含硅和/或锗的低聚物或聚合物链。该染料的分子量为100至100,000，在25℃下在溶剂中的溶解度至少为5重量％，在25℃下的动态粘度为0.5cPs至2,000cPs。如果溶剂是极性的，则流体具有约0.01pS / cm至3000pS / cm的导电率，25℃下的15达因/厘米至90达因/厘米的表面张力，以及半径小于2.0A的单原子离子的总含量和多原子离子半径小于1.45 A，小于500 ppm。

4. 发明申请

US20130313491A1 COLORANTS FOR METALORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN ELECTRONIC DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY 有权
标题翻译：金属化合物的颜料及其在电子显示技术中的应用
公开(公告)号：US20130313491A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13992075
申请日：2011-12-16
申请人： Stanislav G. Vilner , Lisa Clapp , Russell Schwartz
发明人： Stanislav G. Vilner , Lisa Clapp , Russell Schwartz
IPC分类号： C09B67/44 , G02B26/00
CPC分类号： C09B67/0083 , G02B3/14 , G02B26/005
摘要： Colored metalorganic fluids for electrowetting, electrofluidic, and electrophoretic devices are disclosed. The colored fluid can include a polar or nonpolar solvent including silicon and/or germanium and a modified, oligomeric, or polymeric dye. The dye includes a chromophore attached to a low molecular weight group with molecular weight 10 to 800 or an oligomeric or polymeric chain, which includes silicon and/or germanium. The dye has a molecular weight from 100 to 100,000, solubility in the solvent of at least 5% wt at 25° C., and a dynamic viscosity from 0.5 cPs to 2,000 cPs at 25° C. If the solvent is polar, the fluid has a conductivity from about 0.01 pS/cm to 3000 pS/cm, a surface tension of 15 dynes/cm to 90 dynes/cm at 25° C., and a total content of monatomic ions with radii smaller than 2.0 A and polyatomic ions with radii smaller than 1.45 A less than 500 ppm.
摘要翻译：公开了用于电润湿，电流和电泳装置的彩色金属有机流体。着色流体可以包括极性或非极性溶剂，包括硅和/或锗以及改性的低聚物或聚合物染料。染料包括连接到分子量为10至800的低分子量基团的发色团或包含硅和/或锗的低聚物或聚合物链。该染料的分子量为100至100,000，在25℃下在溶剂中的溶解度至少为5重量％，在25℃下的动态粘度为0.5cPs至2,000cPs。如果溶剂是极性的，则流体具有约0.01pS / cm至3000pS / cm的导电率，25℃下的15达因/厘米至90达因/厘米的表面张力，以及半径小于2.0A的单原子离子的总含量和多原子离子半径小于1.45 A，小于500 ppm。

5. 再颁专利

USRE46318E1 Colored fluids for electrowetting, electrofluidic, and electrophoretic technologies 有权
标题翻译：彩色液体用于电润湿，电流和电泳技术
公开(公告)号：USRE46318E1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14279466
申请日：2014-05-16
申请人： Jason C. Heikenfeld , Russell Schwartz , Lisa Clapp , April Milarcik , Stanislav G. Vilner
发明人： Jason C. Heikenfeld , Russell Schwartz , Lisa Clapp , April Milarcik , Stanislav G. Vilner
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02F1/03 , G02B1/06 , G02B5/23 , C09B67/46
CPC分类号： G02B26/005 , C09B67/0084 , C09B67/009
摘要： Colored fluids for electrowetting, electro fluidic, or electrophoretic devices, and the devices themselves, are disclosed. The colored fluid can include a nonaqueous polar solvent having (a) a dynamic viscosity of 0.1 cP to 50 cP at 250 C, (b) a surface tension of 25 dynes/cm to 55 dynes/cm at 250 C, and (c) an electrowetting relative response of 40% to 80%. Such colored fluids further include a colorant selected from a pigment and/or a dye. In another embodiment, the colored fluid can include a non-polar solvent and an organic colorant selected from a pigment and/or a dye. Such colored fluids can be black in color and have a conductivity from 0 pS/cm to 5 pS/cm and a dielectric constant less than 3. The use of the colored fluids offers improvements in reliability, higher levels of chroma in the dispersed state, and the ability to achieve higher contrast ratios in display technologies.
摘要翻译：公开了用于电润湿，电流体或电泳装置的彩色液体和装置本身。有色流体可以包括非水极性溶剂，其具有（a）在250℃时的动态粘度为0.1cP至50cP，（b）在250℃下的25达因/厘米至55达因/厘米的表面张力，和（c）电润湿相对响应为40％至80％。这种有色液体还包括选自颜料和/或染料的着色剂。在另一个实施方案中，着色流体可以包括非极性溶剂和选自颜料和/或染料的有机着色剂。这种有色流体可以是黑色的，并且具有0pS / cm至5pS / cm的电导率和小于3的介电常数。使用有色流体可提供可靠性的提高，分散状态下色度的提高，以及在显示技术中实现更高对比度的能力。

6. 发明授权

US08717663B2 Colored fluids for electrowetting, electrofluidic, and electrophoretic technologies 有权
标题翻译：彩色液体用于电润湿，电流和电泳技术
公开(公告)号：US08717663B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13202457
申请日：2010-03-15
申请人： Jason C. Heikenfeld , Russell Schwartz , Lisa Clapp , April Milarcik , Stanislav G. Vilner
发明人： Jason C. Heikenfeld , Russell Schwartz , Lisa Clapp , April Milarcik , Stanislav G. Vilner
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02F1/03 , G02B1/06 , G02B5/23
CPC分类号： G02B26/005 , C09B67/0084 , C09B67/009
摘要： Colored fluids for electrowetting, electro fluidic, or electrophoretic devices, and the devices themselves, are disclosed. The colored fluid can include a nonaqueous polar solvent having (a) a dynamic viscosity of 0.1 cP to 50 cP at 250 C, (b) a surface tension of 25 dynes/cm to 55 dynes/cm at 250 C, and (c) an electrowetting relative response of 40% to 80%. Such colored fluids further include a colorant selected from a pigment and/or a dye. In another embodiment, the colored fluid can include a non-polar solvent and an organic colorant selected from a pigment and/or a dye. Such colored fluids can be black in color and have a conductivity from 0 pS/cm to 5 pS/cm and a dielectric constant less than 3. The use of the colored fluids offers improvements in reliability, higher levels of chroma in the dispersed state, and the ability to achieve higher contrast ratios in display technologies.
摘要翻译：公开了用于电润湿，电流体或电泳装置的彩色液体和装置本身。有色流体可以包括非水极性溶剂，其具有（a）在250℃时的动态粘度为0.1cP至50cP，（b）在250℃下的25达因/厘米至55达因/厘米的表面张力，和（c）电润湿相对响应为40％至80％。这种有色液体还包括选自颜料和/或染料的着色剂。在另一个实施方案中，着色流体可以包括非极性溶剂和选自颜料和/或染料的有机着色剂。这种有色流体可以是黑色的，并且具有0pS / cm至5pS / cm的电导率和小于3的介电常数。使用有色流体可提供可靠性的提高，分散状态下色度的提高，以及在显示技术中实现更高对比度的能力。

7. 发明申请

US20070000408A1 Low viscosity, highly pigmented oil based dispersions exhibiting a low relative interfacial tension drop 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070000408A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11173933
申请日：2005-07-01
申请人： Gregory Huber , Tatiana Romanova , Russell Schwartz , Lisa Clapp , Terence Chamberlain , Don Henderson
发明人： Gregory Huber , Tatiana Romanova , Russell Schwartz , Lisa Clapp , Terence Chamberlain , Don Henderson
IPC分类号： C09D11/00 , C09C1/44 , C08K5/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/56 , C01P2006/22 , C09B67/009 , C09C1/48 , C09D11/037 , C09D17/003
摘要： Pigment dispersions that when used in printing ink having a relative interfacial tension drop of less than 1.5, and offering an ink viscosity of less than 150 Pa·s, and containing at least 45 wt. % pigment.

8. 发明授权

US08575243B2 Latex paints with improved fade resistance 有权
标题翻译：乳胶漆具有改善的抗褪色性能
公开(公告)号：US08575243B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US12921813
申请日：2009-03-12
申请人： Russell Schwartz , Paul A. Merchak , Steven Johnson
发明人： Russell Schwartz , Paul A. Merchak , Steven Johnson
IPC分类号： C09D113/02
CPC分类号： C09D5/02
摘要： A paint comprising a latex base, organic pigment, and an aqueous solution resin solid with improved stability to atmospheric pollutants.
摘要翻译：一种涂料，其包含胶乳基料，有机颜料和具有改进的对大气污染物的稳定性的水溶液树脂固体。

9. 发明申请

US20110226155A1 Poly(oxyalkylene)ated Colorants and Their Use as Fluorescent Security Taggants 有权
标题翻译：聚（氧化烯）着色剂及其作为荧光防伪标签的用途
公开(公告)号：US20110226155A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13031942
申请日：2011-02-22
申请人： Russell Schwartz , Don DeRussy , Daniel F. Gloster , Stephen Postle , Rakesh Vig , Ewell Cook , Tatiana Romanova
发明人： Russell Schwartz , Don DeRussy , Daniel F. Gloster , Stephen Postle , Rakesh Vig , Ewell Cook , Tatiana Romanova
IPC分类号： C09D11/00 , C07C233/65 , C09D7/12
CPC分类号： C07D493/06 , C07D207/44 , C07D471/06 , C08G65/331 , C08G65/33341 , C09B11/04 , C09B23/02 , C09B29/0033 , C09B29/3608 , C09B47/04 , C09B69/00 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/101 , C09D11/328 , C09D11/36 , C09D11/50 , C09D171/02 , Y10S252/965
摘要： Certain poly(oxyalkylene) colorants are disclosed along with method of preparation thereof. A method of using these colorants as fluorescent security taggants is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了某些聚（氧化烯）着色剂及其制备方法。还公开了使用这些着色剂作为荧光防伪标签的方法。

10. 发明申请

US20050160643A1 I-beam hinge apparatus for displaying procedural information cards in the workplace 有权
标题翻译：用于在工作场所显示程序信息卡的工字钢铰链装置
公开(公告)号：US20050160643A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US11042484
申请日：2005-01-24
申请人： Russell Schwartz
发明人： Russell Schwartz
IPC分类号： G09F11/02
CPC分类号： G09F11/02
摘要： An apparatus for displaying procedural information cards on a computer video monitor includes a central shaft having an upper end and a lower end, the upper end capped by an upper cross member having an upper planar arm extending in one direction from the shaft, and an upper arcuate arm extending the opposite direction. The lower end is terminated by a lower cross member having a lower planar arm and a lower arcuate arm. The apparatus includes means for affixing the apparatus to a surface on a computer video monitor. The arcuate arms of the apparatus extend outwardly from the monitor to facilitate installation and flipping of the cards. Each of the arcuate arms comprises a generally semi-circular ring, and means for preventing inadvertent removal of the cards from the arcuate arms.
摘要翻译：一种用于在计算机视频监视器上显示程序信息卡的装置包括具有上端和下端的中心轴，上端由上横向构件封盖，上横向构件具有从轴向一个方向延伸的上平面臂，弓形臂向相反方向延伸。下端由具有下平面臂和下弓形臂的下横向构件终止。该装置包括用于将该装置固定到计算机视频监视器上的表面的装置。设备的弓形臂从监视器向外延伸以便于卡的安装和翻转。每个弓形臂包括大致半圆形的环，以及用于防止卡从弓形臂无意中移除的装置。

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