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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for continuous valued vocal tract resonance tracking using piecewise linear approximations
    • 使用分段线性近似的连续值声道共振跟踪的方法和装置
    • US20050114134A1
    • 2005-05-26
    • US10723995
    • 2003-11-26
    • Li DengHagai AttiasAlejandro AceroLeo Lee
    • Li DengHagai AttiasAlejandro AceroLeo Lee
    • G10L15/10G10L11/00G10L15/02G10L15/14G10L15/28G10L19/06
    • G10L25/48G10L25/15
    • A method and apparatus tracks vocal tract resonance components, including both frequencies and bandwidths, in a speech signal. The components are tracked by defining a state equation that is linear with respect to a past vocal tract resonance vector and that predicts a current vocal tract resonance vector. An observation equation is also defined that is linear with respect to a current vocal tract resonance vector and that predicts at least one component of an observation vector. The state equation, the observation equation, and a sequence of observation vectors are used to identify a sequence of vocal tract resonance vectors using Kalman filter algorithm. Under one embodiment, the observation equation is defined based on a piecewise linear approximation to a non-linear function. The parameters of the linear approximation are selected based on pre-defined regions, which are determined from a crude estimate of a vocal tract resonance vector.
    • 一种方法和装置在语音信号中跟踪声道共振分量,包括频率和频带两者。 通过定义相对于过去声道共振矢量线性的状态方程并且预测当前声道共振矢量来跟踪组件。 还定义了相对于当前声道共振矢量是线性的并且预测观察矢量的至少一个分量的观察方程。 状态方程,观察方程和观察矢量序列用于使用卡尔曼滤波算法识别声道共振矢量序列。 在一个实施例中,基于对非线性函数的分段线性近似来定义观察方程。 基于由声道共振矢量的粗略估计确定的预定义区域来选择线性近似的参数。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of noise reduction using correction and scaling vectors with partitioning of the acoustic space in the domain of noisy speech
    • 使用校正和缩放矢量进行噪声降低的方法,其中噪声语音领域的声学空间分割
    • US07003455B1
    • 2006-02-21
    • US09688764
    • 2000-10-16
    • Li DengXuedong HuangAlejandro Acero
    • Li DengXuedong HuangAlejandro Acero
    • G10L15/20
    • G10L21/0208
    • A method and apparatus are provided for reducing noise in a training signal and/or test signal. The noise reduction technique uses a stereo signal formed of two channel signals, each channel containing the same pattern signal. One of the channel signals is “clean” and the other includes additive noise. Using feature vectors from these channel signals, a collection of noise correction and scaling vectors is determined. When a feature vector of a noisy pattern signal is later received, it is multiplied by the best scaling vector for that feature vector and the best correction vector is added to the product to produce a noise reduced feature vector. Under one embodiment, the best scaling and correction vectors are identified by choosing an optimal mixture component for the noisy feature vector. The optimal mixture component being selected based on a distribution of noisy channel feature vectors associated with each mixture component.
    • 提供了一种用于减少训练信号和/或测试信号中的噪声的方法和装置。 噪声降低技术使用由两个信道信号形成的立体声信号,每个信道包含相同的模式信号。 一个通道信号是“干净的”,另一个包括加性噪声。 使用来自这些信道信号的特征向量,确定噪声校正和缩放向量的集合。 当稍后接收到噪声模式信号的特征向量时,将其乘以该特征向量的最佳缩放向量,并将最佳校正向量加到乘积以产生降噪特征向量。 在一个实施例中,通过为噪声特征向量选择最佳混合分量来识别最佳缩放和校正矢量。 基于与每个混合物组分相关联的噪声通道特征向量的分布来选择最佳混合物组分。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method of noise reduction using correction and scaling vectors with partitioning of the acoustic space in the domain of noisy speech
    • 使用校正和缩放矢量进行噪声降低的方法,其中噪声语音领域的声学空间分割
    • US20050149325A1
    • 2005-07-07
    • US11059036
    • 2005-02-16
    • Li DengXuedong HuangAlejandro Acero
    • Li DengXuedong HuangAlejandro Acero
    • G10L15/20G10L21/02G10L21/00
    • G10L21/0208
    • A method and apparatus are provided for reducing noise in a training signal and/or test signal. The noise reduction technique uses a stereo signal formed of two channel signals, each channel containing the same pattern signal. One of the channel signals is “clean” and the other includes additive noise. Using feature vectors from these channel signals, a collection of noise correction and scaling vectors is determined. When a feature vector of a noisy pattern signal is later received, it is multiplied by the best scaling vector for that feature vector and the best correction vector is added to the product to produce a noise reduced feature vector. Under one embodiment, the best scaling and correction vectors are identified by choosing an optimal mixture component for the noisy feature vector. The optimal mixture component being selected based on a distribution of noisy channel feature vectors associated with each mixture component.
    • 提供了一种用于减少训练信号和/或测试信号中的噪声的方法和装置。 噪声降低技术使用由两个信道信号形成的立体声信号,每个信道包含相同的模式信号。 一个通道信号是“干净的”,另一个包括加性噪声。 使用来自这些信道信号的特征向量,确定噪声校正和缩放向量的集合。 当稍后接收到噪声模式信号的特征向量时,将其乘以该特征向量的最佳缩放向量,并将最佳校正向量加到乘积以产生降噪特征向量。 在一个实施例中,通过为噪声特征向量选择最佳混合分量来识别最佳缩放和校正矢量。 基于与每个混合物组分相关联的噪声通道特征向量的分布来选择最佳混合物组分。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of noise reduction using correction and scaling vectors with partitioning of the acoustic space in the domain of noisy speech
    • 使用校正和缩放矢量进行噪声降低的方法,其中噪声语音领域的声学空间分割
    • US07254536B2
    • 2007-08-07
    • US11059036
    • 2005-02-16
    • Li DengXuedong HuangAlejandro Acero
    • Li DengXuedong HuangAlejandro Acero
    • G10L21/02
    • G10L21/0208
    • A method and apparatus are provided for reducing noise in a training signal and/or test signal. The noise reduction technique uses a stereo signal formed of two channel signals, each channel containing the same pattern signal. One of the channel signals is “clean” and the other includes additive noise. Using feature vectors from these channel signals, a collection of noise correction and scaling vectors is determined. When a feature vector of a noisy pattern signal is later received, it is multiplied by the best scaling vector for that feature vector and the best correction vector is added to the product to produce a noise reduced feature vector. Under one embodiment, the best scaling and correction vectors are identified by choosing an optimal mixture component for the noisy feature vector. The optimal mixture component being selected based on a distribution of noisy channel feature vectors associated with each mixture component.
    • 提供了一种用于减少训练信号和/或测试信号中的噪声的方法和装置。 噪声降低技术使用由两个信道信号形成的立体声信号,每个信道包含相同的模式信号。 一个通道信号是“干净的”,另一个包括加性噪声。 使用来自这些信道信号的特征向量,确定噪声校正和缩放向量的集合。 当稍后接收到噪声模式信号的特征向量时,将其乘以该特征向量的最佳缩放向量,并将最佳校正向量加到乘积以产生降噪特征向量。 在一个实施例中,通过为噪声特征向量选择最佳混合分量来识别最佳缩放和校正矢量。 基于与每个混合物组分相关联的噪声通道特征向量的分布来选择最佳混合物组分。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Exploiting sparseness in training deep neural networks
    • 在深层神经网络训练中利用稀疏性
    • US08700552B2
    • 2014-04-15
    • US13305741
    • 2011-11-28
    • Dong YuLi DengFrank Torsten Bernd SeideGang Li
    • Dong YuLi DengFrank Torsten Bernd SeideGang Li
    • G06F15/18G06N3/08
    • G06N3/08
    • Deep Neural Network (DNN) training technique embodiments are presented that train a DNN while exploiting the sparseness of non-zero hidden layer interconnection weight values. Generally, a fully connected DNN is initially trained by sweeping through a full training set a number of times. Then, for the most part, only the interconnections whose weight magnitudes exceed a minimum weight threshold are considered in further training. This minimum weight threshold can be established as a value that results in only a prescribed maximum number of interconnections being considered when setting interconnection weight values via an error back-propagation procedure during the training. It is noted that the continued DNN training tends to converge much faster than the initial training.
    • 提出了深层神经网络(DNN)训练技术实施例,其训练DNN,同时利用非零隐藏层互连权重值的稀疏性。 通常,完全连接的DNN最初通过遍历完整的训练集多次进行训练。 那么,在大多数情况下,只有重量大小超过最小重量阈值的互连在进一步的训练中被考虑。 该最小权重阈值可以被建立为在训练期间通过错误反向传播过程设置互连权重值时仅考虑规定的最大数量的互连的值。 值得注意的是,继续进行的DNN训练往往比初始训练快得多。