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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic laser transmitter with reduced near end reflections
    • 具有减小近端反射的光纤激光发射器
    • US06842467B1
    • 2005-01-11
    • US09521639
    • 2000-03-08
    • Lewis B. AronsonDaniel S. Kane
    • Lewis B. AronsonDaniel S. Kane
    • G02B6/42H01S3/00H01S5/022H01S5/183H04B10/155H01S3/10
    • G02B6/4208G02B6/4204G02B6/4207H01S5/0064H01S5/02284H01S5/02296H04B10/503
    • A laser apparatus, which generates laser light to be transmitted through an optical transmission system includes a laser that emits light that is substantially linearly polarized, a housing in which the laser is mounted, and a quarter wave retarder plate. The quarter wave retarder plate is disposed so that the emitted laser light passes through the quarter wave retarder plate prior to transmission of the emitted laser light through the optical transmission system. The quarter wave retarder plate causing the emitted laser light to become circularly polarized with a predefined handedness. The quarter wave retarder plate is also disposed so that light reflected by the optical transmission system back toward the laser passes through the quarter wave retarder plate a second time prior to reaching the laser, causing the reflected light to become linearly polarized with a linear polarization that is orthogonal to the polarization state of the light emitted by the laser. In one embodiment, a linear polarizer is positioned adjacent a front face of the quarter wave retarder plate. The linear polarizer imposes a particular linear polarization orientation on the emitted laser light, and blocks the reflected light that passes through the quarter wave retarder plate because that light has a linear polarization that is orthogonal to the polarization axis of the linear polarizer.
    • 产生要通过光传输系统透射的激光的激光装置包括发射基本上线性偏振的光的激光器,安装激光器的壳体和四分之一波长延迟板。 四分之一波长延迟板被布置成使得发射的激光在通过光传输系统传输发射的激光之前穿过四分之一波长延迟板。 四分之一波长延迟板使得发射的激光以预定的手感度变为圆偏振。 四分之一波长延迟板也被布置成使得光传输系统反射回激光的光在到达激光器之前第二次穿过四分之一波长延迟板,导致反射光线性偏振线性偏振, 与激光发射的光的偏振状态正交。 在一个实施例中,线性偏振器邻近四分之一波长延迟板的正面定位。 线性偏振器在发射的激光上施加特定的线偏振取向,并且阻挡通过四分之一波长延迟板的反射光,因为该光具有与线偏振器的偏振轴正交的线偏振。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Polarization based differential receiver for reduction of background in free-space optical links
    • 用于减少自由空间光链路背景的基于偏振的差分接收器
    • US06330092B1
    • 2001-12-11
    • US09075308
    • 1998-05-08
    • Lewis B. Aronson
    • Lewis B. Aronson
    • H04B1000
    • H04B10/11H04B10/532
    • An optical link includes a transmitter and a receiver for sending and receiving data across a free-space link or any other link in which a high level of background light may be present. The transmitter includes a source of circularly polarized light having a predetermined wavelength. The source is modulated to transmit data. The receiver includes a circuit for generating a signal indicative of the difference in intensity of left-handed circularly polarized light and right-handed circularly polarized light incident on the receiver. In one embodiment of the invention, the receiver includes a first polarization filter for blocking left-handed circularly polarized light of the predetermined wavelength and a second polarization filter for blocking right-handed circularly polarized light of the predetermined wavelength, the filters being displaced from one another. A first detector measures the intensity of light leaving the first polarization filter, and a second detector measures the intensity of light leaving the second polarization filter. The circularly polarized light source may be generated from a linearly polarized light source by passing the linearly polarized light through a ¼ waveplate. Similarly, a polarization filter for blocking light of a predetermined circular polarization may be constructed by passing the light through a ¼ waveplate and a linear polarization filter. In one embodiment of the present invention, the transmitter modulates the source of circularly polarized light by changing the direction of polarization of the source of circularly polarized light.
    • 光链路包括发射机和接收机,用于在自由空间链路或其中可能存在高水平背景光的任何其它链路上发送和接收数据。 发射机包括具有预定波长的圆偏振光源。 源被调制以传输数据。 接收机包括用于产生指示入射在接收机上的左旋圆偏振光和右旋圆偏振光的强度差异的信号的电路。 在本发明的一个实施例中,接收机包括用于阻挡预定波长的左旋圆偏振光的第一偏振滤光器和用于阻挡预定波长的右旋圆偏振光的第二偏振滤光器,滤光器从一个 另一个。 第一检测器测量离开第一偏振滤光器的光的强度,第二检测器测量离开第二偏振滤光器的光的强度。 圆偏振光源可以通过使线偏振光通过1/4波片从线偏振光源产生。 类似地,用于阻挡预定圆偏振光的偏振滤光器可以通过使光通过1/4波片和线偏振滤光器来构成。 在本发明的一个实施例中,发射机通过改变圆偏振光源的偏振方向来调制圆偏振光源。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE
    • 主动光缆
    • US20120057821A1
    • 2012-03-08
    • US13294863
    • 2011-11-11
    • Lewis B. AronsonGreta Light
    • Lewis B. AronsonGreta Light
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/4292G02B6/3817G02B6/4249G02B6/4284
    • Integrated cables are disclosed that can include a first optical fiber for optical communication over the length of the integrated cables from a first connector at a first end to a second connector at a second end. The integrated cable can further include a second electrical connector configured to connect with a second electrical port external to the integrated cable. The integrated cable can further include an electrical conductor extending from the first electrical connector to the second electrical connector and configured to supply operating power to an electronic device connected to the second electrical connector but external to the integrated cable.
    • 公开了集成电缆,其可以包括用于在整个电缆的长度上的光通信的第一光纤,从第一端的第一连接器到第二端的第二连接器。 集成电缆还可以包括被配置为与集成电缆外部的第二电气端口连接的第二电连接器。 集成电缆还可包括从第一电连接器延伸到第二电连接器并被配置为向连接到第二电连接器但在集成电缆外部的电子设备提供工作电力的电导体。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Active optical cable with integrated control features
    • 具有集成控制功能的有源光缆
    • US07762727B2
    • 2010-07-27
    • US12262872
    • 2008-10-31
    • Lewis B. Aronson
    • Lewis B. Aronson
    • G02B6/36
    • G02B6/4292G02B6/4246G02B6/4416
    • An active cable that is configured to communicate over much of its length using one or more optical fibers, and that includes an integrated electrical connector at least one end. The active cable can include a circuit disposed in the integrated cable, the circuit configured to provide pre-emphasis of the second electrical signal. The pre-emphasis can be accomplished by either boosting high frequency content or removing low frequency content from the first or second electrical signals. The active cable can also include circuitry configured to provide equalization of the first electrical signal within the integrated cable. The preemphasis and/or equalization can be fixed, adjustable, or adaptable. The preemphasis and/or equalization can be host selectable via a serial interface of the integrated cable, which can include I2C.
    • 一种有源电缆,其被配置为使用一根或多根光纤在其大部分长度上进行通信,并且包括至少一端的集成电连接器。 有源电缆可以包括设置在集成电缆中的电路,该电路被配置为提供第二电信号的预加重。 可以通过提高高频内容或从第一或第二电信号中去除低频内容来实现预加重。 有源电缆还可以包括被配置为提供集成电缆内的第一电信号的均衡的电路。 预加重和/或均衡可以是固定的,可调节的或适应性的。 预加重和/或均衡可以通过集成电缆的串行接口进行主机选择,这可以包括I2C。