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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Diffusion isolation layer for maskless cladding process
    • 用于无掩模包层工艺的扩散隔离层
    • US4786674A
    • 1988-11-22
    • US817634
    • 1986-01-10
    • Lester W. HerronAnanda H. KumarRobert W. Nufer
    • Lester W. HerronAnanda H. KumarRobert W. Nufer
    • C23C10/04H01L21/48H05K1/03H05K1/09H05K3/24C08K3/36C08K3/22
    • H01L21/4846C23C10/04H05K3/246H05K1/0306H05K1/092H05K2201/0317H05K2203/025H05K2203/0743H05K3/048
    • In a maskless metal cladding process for plating an existing metallurgical pattern, a protective layer is utilized to isolate those areas of underlying metallurgy on which additional metal plating is not desired. The layer acts as an isolation barrier to protect the underlying metallurgy from deposition and subsequent diffusion of the heavy metal overlay. The composition of the protective layer is selected as one having sufficient mechanical integrity to withstand process handling and support the gold overlay and having the thermal integrity to withstand the high temperatures reached during metal sputtering and diffusion processes. The isolation barrier layer has an organic component as a binder which thermally decomposes, either in a heating step before metal deposition or during the diffusion cycle, leaving no carbonaceous residue but leaving an inert, inorganic standoff to support the metal. After diffusion of the metal, the remaining inorganic standoff layer, overlying metal and any undiffused metal remaining on the non-patterned substrate is easily removed by a standard technique, such as ultrasonics.
    • 在用于电镀现有冶金图案的无掩模金属包覆工艺中,使用保护层来隔离不期望附加金属镀覆的下方冶金的那些区域。 该层用作隔离屏障,以保护底层冶金免受重金属覆层的沉积和随后的扩散。 保护层的组成选择为具有足够的机械完整性的组合物,以承受工艺处理并支撑金覆层并具有耐热金属溅射和扩散过程中达到的高温的热完整性。 隔离阻挡层具有作为粘合剂的有机组分,其在金属沉积之前的加热步骤或扩散循环期间热分解,不留下含碳残留物,而留下惰性的无机支架以支撑金属。 在金属扩散之后,剩余的无机隔离层,覆盖的金属和残留在非图案化衬底上的任何未扩散的金属都可以通过诸如超声波的标准技术容易地去除。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Diffusion isolation layer for maskless cladding process
    • 用于无掩模包层工艺的扩散隔离层
    • US4582722A
    • 1986-04-15
    • US666954
    • 1984-10-30
    • Lester W. HerronAnanda H. KumarRobert W. Nufer
    • Lester W. HerronAnanda H. KumarRobert W. Nufer
    • H01L23/12C23C10/04H01L21/388H01L21/48H05K1/03H05K1/09H05K3/24B05D3/12B05D5/12C23C14/00
    • H01L21/4846C23C10/04H05K3/246H01L2924/0002H05K1/0306H05K1/092H05K2201/0317H05K2203/025H05K2203/0743H05K3/048
    • Disclosed is a maskless metal cladding process for plating an existing metallurgical pattern by utilizing a protective layer to isolate those areas of underlying metallurgy on which additional metal plating is not desired. The layer acts as an isolation barrier to protect the underlying metallurgy from deposition and subsequent diffusion of the heavy metal (e.g., gold) overlay. The composition of the protective layer is selected as one having sufficient mechanical integrity to withstand process handling and support the gold overlay and having the thermal integrity to withstand the high temperatures reached during metal sputtering and diffusion processes. The isolation barrier layer has an organic component as a binder which thermally decomposes, either in a heating step before metal deposition or during the diffusion cycle, leaving no carbonaceous residue but leaving an inert, inorganic standoff to support the metal. After diffusion of the metal, the remaining inorganic standoff layer, overlying metal and any undiffused metal remaining on the non-patterned substrate is easily removed by a standard technique, such as ultrasonics.
    • 公开了一种无掩模金属包覆工艺,用于通过利用保护层来电镀现有的冶金图案,以隔离不期望附加金属镀覆的下方冶金的那些区域。 该层用作隔离屏障,以保护底层冶金不沉积和随后扩散重金属(例如,金)覆盖层。 保护层的组成选择为具有足够的机械完整性的组合物,以承受工艺处理并支撑金覆层并具有耐热金属溅射和扩散过程中达到的高温的热完整性。 隔离阻挡层具有作为粘合剂的有机组分,其在金属沉积之前的加热步骤或扩散循环期间热分解,不留下含碳残留物,而留下惰性的无机支架以支撑金属。 在金属扩散之后,剩余的无机隔离层,覆盖的金属和残留在非图案化衬底上的任何未扩散的金属都可以通过诸如超声波的标准技术容易地去除。