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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Automatic blood analysis apparatus and method
    • 自动血液分析仪器及方法
    • US4134678A
    • 1979-01-16
    • US778045
    • 1977-03-16
    • Leslie J. BrownBruno DeGironimoCharles F. MountainRichard B. StevensFernando M. Vasconcelos
    • Leslie J. BrownBruno DeGironimoCharles F. MountainRichard B. StevensFernando M. Vasconcelos
    • G01N21/31F04B43/12G01N21/00G01N33/483G01N33/49G01N35/08G01N33/16
    • F04B43/1215
    • Method and apparatus for the simultaneous automatic analysis and sequential displaying in digital form of a plurality of parameters of whole or hemolyzed blood samples, such as total hemoglobin, percent oxyhemoglobin, percent carboxyhemoglobin, percent methemoglobin (in each case percent meaning percentage of total hemoglobin) and oxygen content. The apparatus is an electro-optical instrument including a servo-controlled spectral line source, such as a hollow cathode lamp, a laser etc., a ratiometric logarithmic amplifier of minimized dynamic range, a fluid-flow system of improved design that combine to measure the absorbances of blood samples at a plurality of wavelengths defined and generated by the spectral line source, to calculate the above parameters based on the absorbances by the use of a micro-computer and associated circuitry absorbances, to display automatically and digitally one of the parameters, and then to display digitally seriatim the remaining parameters responsive to operator intervention.
    • 用于同时自动分析和顺序显示全血或血液溶血样本的多个参数的数字形式的全自动分析和装置,例如总血红蛋白,氧合血红蛋白百分比,碳氧血红蛋白百分比,高铁血红蛋白百分比(在每种情况下百分比指总血红蛋白的百分比) 和氧含量。 该装置是一种电光仪器,其包括伺服控制的光谱线源,例如空心阴极灯,激光器等,最小动态范围的比例对数放大器,改进设计的流体流动系统,其结合测量 在由谱线源定义和产生的多个波长处的血液样品的吸光度,以通过使用微型计算机和相关联的电路吸收来基于吸光度计算上述参数,以自动和数字地显示参数之一 ,然后按照操作员的干预数字地显示剩余的参数。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for cleaning and minimizing the buildup of set gypsum
    • 清洁和最小化集团石膏堆积的方法
    • US5932019A
    • 1999-08-03
    • US885070
    • 1997-06-30
    • Therese A. EspinozaRichard B. StevensCharles J. MillerFriedrich Failmezger
    • Therese A. EspinozaRichard B. StevensCharles J. MillerFriedrich Failmezger
    • B08B3/08B08B17/00C04B41/53C23G1/02B08B3/12
    • C23G1/02B08B17/00B08B3/08C04B41/5315
    • The present invention relates to a method for minimizing the buildup of set gypsum on a tool used to apply a calcium sulfate hemihydrate-containing composition to a surface as well as to a method for cleaning a tool having set gypsum deposited thereon. The method for cleaning a tool having set gypsum deposited thereon comprises the steps of (a) contacting the tool with a cleaning solution having a pH of less than about 7, said cleaning solution which comprises a non-calcium phosphate, water, and, optionally, a pH modifier; (b) optionally agitating the solution; (c) removing the tool from the cleaning solution; and (d) rinsing the tool with water. The method for minimizing the buildup of set gypsum on a tool further comprises step (e) using the tool to apply a calcium sulfate hemihydrate-containing composition. An additional step (f), flushing the tool with water, may also be employed. Optionally, steps (a) through (e) or (a) through (f) may be repeated during the application of the calcium sulfate hemihydrate-containing composition. Examples of non-calcium phosphates which may be used in the cleaning solution are sodium, potassium, or ammonium salts such as tetrasodium pyrophosphate, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate and sodium tripolyphosphate.
    • 本发明涉及一种使用于将表面上含有硫酸钙半水合物的组合物施用于工具上的凝结石膏的积聚最小化的方法以及用于清洁沉积有凝固石膏的工具的方法。 用于清洁其上沉积有石膏的工具的方法包括以下步骤:(a)使工具与pH小于约7的清洁溶液接触,所述清洁溶液包含非磷酸钙,水和任选地 ,pH调节剂; (b)任选地搅拌该溶液; (c)从清洁溶液中取出工具; 和(d)用水冲洗工具。 用于最小化工具上积聚石膏的方法还包括使用该工具施加含硫酸钙半水合物的组合物的步骤(e)。 还可以使用额外的步骤(f),用水冲洗工具。 任选地,在施用含硫酸钙半水合物的组合物期间可以重复步骤(a)至(e)或(a)至(f)。 可用于清洁溶液中的非磷酸钙的实例是钠,钾或铵盐,例如焦磷酸四钠,焦磷酸四钾和三聚磷酸钠。