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1. 发明授权

US4134678A Automatic blood analysis apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：自动血液分析仪器及方法
公开(公告)号：US4134678A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US778045
申请日：1977-03-16
申请人： Leslie J. Brown , Bruno DeGironimo , Charles F. Mountain , Richard B. Stevens , Fernando M. Vasconcelos
发明人： Leslie J. Brown , Bruno DeGironimo , Charles F. Mountain , Richard B. Stevens , Fernando M. Vasconcelos
IPC分类号： G01N21/31 , F04B43/12 , G01N21/00 , G01N33/483 , G01N33/49 , G01N35/08 , G01N33/16
CPC分类号： F04B43/1215
摘要： Method and apparatus for the simultaneous automatic analysis and sequential displaying in digital form of a plurality of parameters of whole or hemolyzed blood samples, such as total hemoglobin, percent oxyhemoglobin, percent carboxyhemoglobin, percent methemoglobin (in each case percent meaning percentage of total hemoglobin) and oxygen content. The apparatus is an electro-optical instrument including a servo-controlled spectral line source, such as a hollow cathode lamp, a laser etc., a ratiometric logarithmic amplifier of minimized dynamic range, a fluid-flow system of improved design that combine to measure the absorbances of blood samples at a plurality of wavelengths defined and generated by the spectral line source, to calculate the above parameters based on the absorbances by the use of a micro-computer and associated circuitry absorbances, to display automatically and digitally one of the parameters, and then to display digitally seriatim the remaining parameters responsive to operator intervention.
摘要翻译：用于同时自动分析和顺序显示全血或血液溶血样本的多个参数的数字形式的全自动分析和装置，例如总血红蛋白，氧合血红蛋白百分比，碳氧血红蛋白百分比，高铁血红蛋白百分比（在每种情况下百分比指总血红蛋白的百分比）和氧含量。该装置是一种电光仪器，其包括伺服控制的光谱线源，例如空心阴极灯，激光器等，最小动态范围的比例对数放大器，改进设计的流体流动系统，其结合测量在由谱线源定义和产生的多个波长处的血液样品的吸光度，以通过使用微型计算机和相关联的电路吸收来基于吸光度计算上述参数，以自动和数字地显示参数之一，然后按照操作员的干预数字地显示剩余的参数。

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