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1. 发明授权

US10605510B2 Apparatus for generation of high albedo ice 有权
公开(公告)号：US10605510B2
公开(公告)日：2020-03-31
申请号：US15892435
申请日：2018-02-09
申请人： Leslie A Field , Susan J Strehlow , Dave G Duff , Kimberly M Wiefling
发明人： Leslie A Field , Susan J Strehlow , Dave G Duff , Kimberly M Wiefling
IPC分类号： F25C1/00
摘要： An apparatus for generating composite ice includes a water inlet system that receives water; a water treatment that operates on water delivered from the water inlet system, to provide treated water; a cooling system that operates on the treated water to generate ice; and an ice delivery system that outputs the generated ice. The water treatment system introduces a material that includes hollow particles to the water delivered from the water inlet system, the material being selected such that the generated ice, including light scattering centers created by the presence of the material, has an albedo greater than 0.15.

2. 发明授权

US10436492B2 Generation and deployment of ice with modified optical properties 有权
公开(公告)号：US10436492B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-08
申请号：US15892433
申请日：2018-02-09
申请人： Leslie A Field , Susan J Strehlow , Dave G Duff , Kimberly M Wiefling
发明人： Leslie A Field , Susan J Strehlow , Dave G Duff , Kimberly M Wiefling
IPC分类号： F25C1/00
摘要： Embodiments generally relate to methods and apparatuses for generating ice. In one embodiment, at a generation location, a material is introduced to water, and the temperature of the combination of the water and the material is lowered until ice forms; then at a target location, the formed ice is deployed on a top surface of a body of water, or of a pre-existing body of ice, or of ground. The formed ice has an albedo greater than or equal to 0.15. The formed ice contains light scattering centers created by the introduced material. The material comprises hollow particles.

3. 发明授权

US09927162B2 Generation and deployment of ice with modified optical and/or thermal properties 有权
公开(公告)号：US09927162B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-27
申请号：US14259114
申请日：2014-04-22
申请人： Leslie A Field , Susan J Strehlow , David G Duff , Kimberly M Wiefling
发明人： Leslie A Field , Susan J Strehlow , David G Duff , Kimberly M Wiefling
IPC分类号： F25C1/18 , F25C1/00
CPC分类号： F25C1/00
摘要： Embodiments generally relate to methods and apparatuses for generating ice. In one embodiment, a material is introduced to water, and the temperature of the combination of the water and the material is lowered until ice forms, the formed ice having a higher albedo than it would have had if the step of lowering the temperature had been carried out on the water without first carrying out the step of introducing the material. In one embodiment, the material is selected such that an aqueous solution of the material is alkaline. In another embodiment, a material is introduced to water, and the temperature of the combination of the water and the material is lowered until ice forms, the ice forming at a faster rate than the rate at which it would have formed if the material had not been introduced to the water.

4. 发明授权

US09155653B2 Pressure-driven membrane valve for pressure control system 有权
标题翻译：用于压力控制系统的压力驱动膜阀
公开(公告)号：US09155653B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13372849
申请日：2012-02-14
申请人： Leslie A Field
发明人： Leslie A Field
IPC分类号： A61F9/007
CPC分类号： A61F9/00781 , A61F2250/0018 , Y10T137/7895
摘要： A control valve for a fluidic system is disclosed. The control valve comprises a housing and a flow control membrane is disclosed. The flow control membrane is anchored within the housing to form a reference chamber on a first side of the membrane and a fluid flow channel on a second opposing side of the membrane. The fluid flow channel selectively opens and closes to permit fluid to flow from the inlet to the outlet, and the membrane is configured to control flow through the channel from the inlet to the outlet by deflecting in response to pressure differentials of the reference chamber pressure and the fluid flow channel pressure acting across the membrane.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于流体系统的控制阀。控制阀包括壳体，并且公开了流量控制膜。流动控制膜被锚固在壳体内以在膜的第一侧上形成参考室，并且在膜的第二相对侧上形成流体流动通道。流体流动通道选择性地打开和关闭以允许流体从入口流到出口，并且膜构造成通过响应于参考室压力和压力差的偏差来控制通过通道从入口到出口的流动流过膜片的流体通道压力。

5. 发明授权

US08986240B2 Corrugated membrane actuators 有权
标题翻译：波纹膜致动器
公开(公告)号：US08986240B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US13396011
申请日：2012-02-14
申请人： Cesario P Dos Santos , Robert J Sanchez, Jr. , Leslie A Field
发明人： Cesario P Dos Santos , Robert J Sanchez, Jr. , Leslie A Field
IPC分类号： A61F9/00 , A61M5/142 , A61F9/007 , A61M39/24
CPC分类号： A61F9/00781 , A61M2039/2433
摘要： An IOP control valve is disclosed. The IOP control valve comprises a corrugated membrane and a housing including a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The corrugated membrane is anchored within the housing to form a reference chamber on a first side of the corrugated membrane and a fluid flow channel on a second opposing side of the membrane. The reference chamber has a reference chamber pressure representative of atmospheric pressure. The fluid flow channel can selectively increase and decrease in size to permit fluid to flow from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet. The corrugated membrane is configured to affect flow through the fluid flow channel from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet by deflecting in response to pressure differentials of the reference chamber pressure and the fluid flow channel pressure acting on the opposing sides of the corrugated membrane.
摘要翻译：公开了一种IOP控制阀。 IOP控制阀包括波纹膜和包括流体入口和流体出口的壳体。波纹膜被锚固在壳体内以在波纹膜的第一侧上形成参考室，并且在膜的第二相对侧上形成流体流动通道。参考室具有代表大气压力的参考室压力。流体流动通道可以选择性地增加和减小尺寸，以允许流体从流体入口流到流体出口。波纹膜被配置为响应于参考室压力和作用在波纹膜的相对侧上的流体流动通道压力的压力而通过偏转而影响通过流体流动通道从流体入口到流体出口的流动。

6. 发明授权

US11293424B2 Under-occluding wide flow channels for peristaltic pumps 有权
公开(公告)号：US11293424B2
公开(公告)日：2022-04-05
申请号：US16556187
申请日：2019-08-29
申请人： Phillip W Barth , Leslie A Field
发明人： Phillip W Barth , Leslie A Field
IPC分类号： F04B43/00 , F04B43/12
摘要： A flow channel suitable for use with a peristaltic pump comprises: an upper wall having a bowed upward shape; a lower wall having one of a bowed downward shape and a flat shape; and one or more spacers between the upper wall and the lower wall disposed between lateral edges of the upper and lower walls, each spacer having a height. The upper wall, lower wall, and the one or more spacers define a lumen. When the upper wall is compressed toward the lower wall by compressing members, the one or more spacers limit vertical movement of the compressing members such that the lumen is maintained in an under-occluded condition. In some cases, the bowing of one of the upper and lower walls has a recurved shape.

7. 发明授权

US10980192B2 Methods for cooling water temperature using high albedo materials 有权
公开(公告)号：US10980192B2
公开(公告)日：2021-04-20
申请号：US16891583
申请日：2020-06-03
申请人： Leslie A Field
发明人： Leslie A Field
IPC分类号： A01G15/00
摘要： A method for cooling the temperature of a body of water having a top surface exposed to sunlight comprises distributing balls such that they lie on, and in direct contact with, at least part of the top surface, the at least part of the top surface characterized prior to the distribution by a pre-distribution surface area; The balls have diameters within a range of 100 microns to 3 mm, and albedos within a range of 0.15 to 1.0. The surfaces of the balls are hydrophilic, such that after the distribution a total wetted surface area greater than the pre-distribution surface area of the water is provided, facilitating the cooling. In one embodiment, the body of water is a natural or unnatural lake or bay.

8. 发明授权

US06888977B2 Polymeric liquid metal optical switch 失效
标题翻译：聚合液态金属光开关
公开(公告)号：US06888977B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10412859
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Marvin Glenn Wong , Leslie A Field
发明人： Marvin Glenn Wong , Leslie A Field
IPC分类号： G02B6/35 , G02B26/02 , H01H57/00 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： H01H57/00 , G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3574 , G02B6/3578 , G02B6/358 , G02B26/004 , H01H2029/008 , H01H2057/006
摘要： A polymeric optical switch in which a switching channel is formed in a polymer layer. The channel is formed by a micro-machining technique such as laser ablation or photo-imaging. A liquid metal switch is contained within the switching channel. The liquid metal switch operates by blocking or unblocking the optical path through the switching channel using a volume of liquid metal. Contact pads within the switching channel are wettable by the liquid metal and provide a latching mechanism for the switch. The polymer layer may be located between two transparent switch substrates. Solder rings are attached to the perimeters of the transparent switch substrates. The solder rings are wettable by solder and facilitate the creation of a hermetic seal between the substrates. Optical connectors allow optical signals to be coupled through the transparent layers and the switching channel.
摘要翻译：聚合物光学开关，其中在聚合物层中形成开关通道。该通道由诸如激光烧蚀或光成像的微加工技术形成。液体金属开关包含在开关通道内。液体金属开关通过使用一定体积的液态金属阻挡或解除通过开关通道的光路而工作。开关通道内的接触垫可以被液态金属润湿，并为开关提供锁定机构。聚合物层可以位于两个透明开关基板之间。焊接环连接到透明开关基板的周边。焊锡环可通过焊料润湿，并有助于在基板之间形成气密密封。光连接器允许光信号通过透明层和开关通道耦合。

9. 发明申请

US20150230415A1 METHODS FOR DECREASING LOCAL TEMPERATURE USING HIGH ALBEDO MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用高铝材料降低局部温度的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150230415A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-20
申请号：US14698779
申请日：2015-04-28
申请人： Leslie A Field
发明人： Leslie A Field
IPC分类号： A01G15/00 , E02B3/00 , E02B1/00
CPC分类号： A01G15/00 , E02B1/00 , E02B3/00 , E02B2201/00
摘要： A method for modifying environmental conditions comprises deploying a material having an albedo of at least 0.15 over a surface of a body of water associated with a man-made structure. The deployed material increases an albedo of the surface, increases an evaporation rate at the surface for a given temperature, and decreases a temperature characterizing the man-made structure.
摘要翻译：用于改变环境条件的方法包括在与人造结构相关联的水体的表面上布置具有至少0.15的反照率的材料。部署的材料增加了表面的反照率，在给定温度下增加了表面的蒸发速率，并降低了人造结构表征的温度。

10. 发明授权

US6132033A Inkjet print head with flow control manifold and columnar structures 有权
标题翻译：具有流量控制歧管和柱状结构的喷墨打印头
公开(公告)号：US6132033A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US385810
申请日：1999-08-30
申请人： Robert N. K. Browning , Robert C. Maze , Michael B. Hager , Douglas M. Collins , Todd A. Cleland , Leslie A Field , Storrs T. Hoen , Phillip W Barth
发明人： Robert N. K. Browning , Robert C. Maze , Michael B. Hager , Douglas M. Collins , Todd A. Cleland , Leslie A Field , Storrs T. Hoen , Phillip W Barth
IPC分类号： B41J2/14 , B41J2/05
CPC分类号： B41J2/1404 , B41J2/1412 , B41J2/14129 , B41J2002/14387 , B41J2002/14403 , B41J2002/14467
摘要： An ink jet print head with a substrate defining an ink aperture. A number of ink energizing elements are located on the major surface of the substrate. A barrier layer is connected to the upper surface, and peripherally encloses an ink manifold. The barrier encompasses the ink aperture. An orifice plate is connected to the barrier layer, spaced apart from the substrate's major surface, enclosing the ink manifold. The plate defines a number of orifices, each associated with a respective ink energizing element. The ink manifold is an elongated chamber having opposed ends defined by end wall portions of the barrier layer. The barrier end wall portions each have an intermediate end wall portion protruding into the manifold. Columnar structures placed at predetermined locations, including locations at the end of the ink aperture, and extending from the major surface to the orifice plate control the migration of coalescing bubbles.
摘要翻译：一种具有限定油墨孔的基板的喷墨打印头。许多墨水激励元件位于基底的主表面上。阻挡层连接到上表面，并且外围包围油墨歧管。屏障包括油墨孔。孔板连接到阻挡层，与衬底的主表面间隔开，包围油墨歧管。板限定了多个孔，每个孔与相应的墨水激励元件相关联。油墨歧管是具有由阻挡层的端壁部分限定的相对端的细长室。阻挡端壁部分各自具有突出到歧管中的中间端壁部分。放置在预定位置的柱状结构，包括在油墨孔的端部处的位置，并且从主表面延伸到孔板控制聚结气泡的迁移。

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