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1. 发明授权

US06511629B1 Shaft furnace 失效
标题翻译：轴炉
公开(公告)号：US06511629B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09762785
申请日：2001-04-11
申请人： Leopold Werner Kepplinger , Rainer Walter Kastner , Kurt Wieder , Wilhelm Schiffer , Wilhelm Stastny
发明人： Leopold Werner Kepplinger , Rainer Walter Kastner , Kurt Wieder , Wilhelm Schiffer , Wilhelm Stastny
IPC分类号： C21B1302
CPC分类号： F27B1/10 , C21B13/02
摘要： The invention relates to a shaft furnace, in particular a direct-reduction shaft furnace, with a charge composed of particulate material, in particular a particulate material containing iron oxide and/or sponge iron, the said material being capable of being fed into the shaft furnace from above, and with, arranged in one plane, a multiplicity of gas-inlet orifices for a reduction gas in the region of the lower third of the shaft furnace, the shaft contour having a diametral widening and a cavity being formed between the gas-inlet orifices and the charge. The shaft furnace according to the invention makes it possible to supply gas to the shaft furnace so as to be distributed uniformly over its circumference.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种竖炉，特别是直接还原竖炉，具有由颗粒材料，特别是包含氧化铁和/或海绵铁的颗粒材料组成的装料，所述材料能够进料到轴并且在一个平面内布置有用于在竖炉的下三分之一区域中的还原气体的多个气体入口孔，该轴轮廓具有直径加宽，并且在气体之间形成空腔 - 小孔和收费。根据本发明的竖炉使得可以向竖炉供应气体以便在其圆周上均匀分布。

2. 发明授权

US5127346A Burner arrangement for the combustion of fine-grained to dusty solid fuel 失效
标题翻译：燃烧器配置精细颗粒燃烧固体燃料
公开(公告)号：US5127346A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US776632
申请日：1991-10-15
申请人： Leopold-Werner Kepplinger , Wilhelm Schiffer , Rolf Hauk
发明人： Leopold-Werner Kepplinger , Wilhelm Schiffer , Rolf Hauk
IPC分类号： C10J3/48 , C21B5/00 , F23D1/00
CPC分类号： C21B5/001 , C10J3/506 , F23D1/00 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/1223 , F23D2214/00 , Y02P10/122
摘要： A burner for the combustion of fine-grained to dusty solid fuels incorporates a central internal tube for supplying the solid fuels and an annular gap surrounding the internal tube and delimited by a cooled external tube, for supplying oxygen or oxygen-containing gas. The annular gap ends externally by an exhaust port directed obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis of the burner and peripherally surrounding the end of the central internal tube, or by a plurality of exhaust ports annularly disposed about the longitudinal axis of the burner. In order to ensure the complete combustion of the fine-grained to dusty fuels at a long service life of the burner, the inclination of the exhaust port(s) relative to the longitudinal axis of the burner is below 20.degree.. The exhaust port(s) is/are arranged transverse to the longitudinal axis of the burner and in the radial direction relative to the same at a distance of between 5 and 30 mm from the inner wall of the internal tube. The inclination of the exhaust port(s) relative to the longitudinal axis of the burner and the radial distance of the exhaust port(s) relative to the inner wall of the central internal tube are coordinated in a manner that the intersection of the extensions of the exhaust port and of the inner wall of the internal tube outside of the burner lies 20 to 80 mm in front of the burner mouth.
摘要翻译：用于燃烧细颗粒到多尘的固体燃料的燃烧器包括用于供应固体燃料的中心内管和围绕内管的环形间隙并由冷却的外管限定，用于供应氧气或含氧气体。环形间隙通过相对于燃烧器的纵向轴线倾斜地指向并围绕中心内管的端部或围绕燃烧器的纵向轴线环形设置的多个排气口的外部终止。为了确保在燃烧器使用寿命长的细颗粒燃料中完全燃烧，排气口相对于燃烧器纵轴的倾角低于20度。排气口横向于燃烧器的纵向轴线并且相对于排气口在与内管的内壁5至30mm的距离处相对于其径向设置。排气口相对于燃烧器的纵向轴线的倾斜度和排气口相对于中心内管的内壁的径向距离是以这样一种方式协调的，燃烧器外面的内部排气口和内壁的内壁在燃烧口前面20至80mm。

3. 发明授权

US5271609A Plant comprising a shaft 失效
标题翻译：植物包括一个轴
公开(公告)号：US5271609A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US889600
申请日：1992-05-27
申请人： Leopold W. Kepplinger , Wilhelm Schiffer , Wilhelm Stastny , Bernhard Rinner
发明人： Leopold W. Kepplinger , Wilhelm Schiffer , Wilhelm Stastny , Bernhard Rinner
IPC分类号： C21B11/02 , C21B7/20 , C21B13/02 , C21B7/08
CPC分类号： C21B13/02 , C21B7/20
摘要： In a plant including a shaft, which, in its upper end region, includes a gas exhaust device and a charging arrangement for continuously charging bulk material, a temperature measuring device for measuring the temperature of the gas emerging from the bulk material is provided. In order to ensure the uniform treatment of the bulk material, i.e., a uniform gas passage through the same over the entire cross section of the shaft at little structural expenditures, several temperature measuring devices are provided in the upper end region of the shaft, distributed in a cross sectional plane, and the charging arrangement includes several tubular mouth pieces for forming at least one conical pile within the shaft, which are adjustable relative to the shaft cross section in the radial direction.
摘要翻译：在包括轴的设备中，在其上端区域中包括排气装置和用于连续装入散装材料的充电装置的轴设置有用于测量从散装材料出来的气体的温度的温度测量装置。为了确保散装材料的均匀处理，即在轴的整个横截面上均匀的气体通道穿过轴的整个横截面，几乎没有结构性的支出，在轴的上端区域中设置了几个温度测量装置，分布并且充电装置包括几个用于在轴内形成至少一个锥形桩的管状口部件，其可相对于径向方向上的轴横截面调节。

4. 发明申请

US20110101577A1 CONVEYOR SYSTEM, COMPOSITE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COUPLING METALLURGICAL METHODS 有权
标题翻译：输送系统，复合材料系统和金属冶金方法
公开(公告)号：US20110101577A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12947301
申请日：2010-11-16
申请人： Harald Fischer , Ernst Oberndorfer , Hanspeter Ofner , Wilhelm Schiffer
发明人： Harald Fischer , Ernst Oberndorfer , Hanspeter Ofner , Wilhelm Schiffer
IPC分类号： C22B5/00
CPC分类号： C21B13/0093 , B65G17/00 , B65G17/12 , C21B13/143 , C21C5/527 , F27B3/18 , F27D3/0033 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A conveying system comprising elements for conveying lumpy, particularly hot, conveying stock and a cover for shielding the conveying stock. Disclosed are measures for inerting the conveying stock. A combined system encompasses a reduction plant for reducing oxides in a continuous process and processing unit for producing liquid metal in a discontinuous process. The reduction product is deliverable from the reduction plant to the processing unit. A method for coupling a reduction method used for reducing oxides in a continuous process and a method used for producing liquid metal in a discontinuous process. A reduction product from the reduction method is fed to the liquid metal production method for processing.
摘要翻译：一种输送系统，包括用于输送块状，特别热的输送原料和用于屏蔽输送原料的盖的元件。公开了用于惰化输送原料的措施。组合系统包括用于在连续过程中还原氧化物的还原装置和用于在不连续过程中生产液态金属的处理单元。还原产品可从还原装置输送到处理装置。用于连续地还原氧化物的还原方法的偶联方法和用于在不连续工艺中制备液态金属的方法。将来自还原方法的还原产物供给到用于处理的液态金属制造方法。

5. 发明申请

US20060130919A1 Device for attenuating pressure oscillations in hydraulic lines 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于衰减液压管路压力振荡的装置
公开(公告)号：US20060130919A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11249012
申请日：2005-10-12
申请人： Werner Ehmann , Oliver Essig , Herbert Guettler , Marco Maier , Michael Rapp , Wilhelm Schiffer , Silvia Tomaschko
发明人： Werner Ehmann , Oliver Essig , Herbert Guettler , Marco Maier , Michael Rapp , Wilhelm Schiffer , Silvia Tomaschko
IPC分类号： F16L55/04
CPC分类号： F15B21/008 , F16L55/041
摘要： In a device for attenuating pressure oscillations in a hydraulic line, wherein an actuator for generating pressure pulses in the hydraulic line is arranged between a pressure source and a consumer, a control apparatus is provided for activating the actuator in such a way that it generates pressure pulses which are at least approximately in antiphase to pressure oscillations detected in the hydraulic line, which pressure oscillations are detected by a sensor in the hydraulic line or determined by the control apparatus depending on parameters of the pressure source for controlling the pressure pulses applied to the hydraulic line.
摘要翻译：在用于衰减液压管路中的压力振荡的装置中，其中用于在液压管线中产生压力脉冲的致动器设置在压力源和消耗器之间，设置控制装置以使致动器以致使其产生压力在液压管路中检测到的脉冲至少近似于压力振荡，该压力振荡由液压管线中的传感器检测到或者由控制装置根据用于控制施加到液压管线的压力脉冲的压力源的参数来确定液压管路。

6. 发明授权

US4804408A A mill arrangement and a process of operating the same using off gases to refine pig iron 失效
标题翻译：一种轧机装置以及使用废气来精炼生铁的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US4804408A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US81648
申请日：1987-08-04
申请人： Othmar Puhringer , Felix Wallner , Horst Wiesinger , Ernst Eichberger , Wilhelm Schiffer , Walter Rockenschaub
发明人： Othmar Puhringer , Felix Wallner , Horst Wiesinger , Ernst Eichberger , Wilhelm Schiffer , Walter Rockenschaub
IPC分类号： C21B13/14 , C21C5/28 , C21C5/50 , C21C5/56
CPC分类号： C21B13/002 , C21B13/14 , C21C5/28 , C21C5/56 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/212
摘要： In the operation of mills for the production of steel from molten pig iron and solid ferrous carriers, it is sought for economic reasons to increase the portion of solid ferrous carriers. To supply thermal carriers, such as fossile fuels, as is known, involves the disadvantages of extended charging times and of undesired accompanying elements introduced into the process.To avoid these disadvantages, the invention provides for a combination of at least one steel converter with a direct reduction plant, a meltdown gasifier and a cupola. Therein, sponge iron discharged from the direct reduction plant is melted to pig iron in the meltdown gasifier, on the one hand, and is used as solid charge for the converter. Scrap, together with coke, is melted in the cupola to blown metal, the latter, together with the pig iron produced in the meltdown gasifier, being supplied to the converter as liquid charge.
摘要翻译：在从生铁和固体铁运载体生产钢材的轧机运行中，寻求经济原因来增加固体铁载体的部分。为了提供诸如化石燃料的热载体，如已知的，涉及延长充电时间和引入该过程的不期望的伴随元件的缺点。为了避免这些缺点，本发明提供了至少一个钢转炉与直接还原装置，熔化气化器和冲天炉的组合。其中，从直接还原装置排出的海绵铁一方面在熔化气化炉中熔化成生铁，并用作转化器的固体电荷。与焦炭一起的废料在冲天炉中熔化成金属，后者与在熔化气化炉中生产的生铁一起作为液体燃料供应给转炉。

7. 发明授权

US4533385A Method for producing metals, such as molten pig iron, steel pre-material and ferroalloys 失效
标题翻译：生产金属的方法，如生铁，钢预材料和铁合金
公开(公告)号：US4533385A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US558034
申请日：1983-12-05
申请人： Walter Lugscheider , Paul Mullner , Wilhelm Schiffer , Alois Leutgob
发明人： Walter Lugscheider , Paul Mullner , Wilhelm Schiffer , Alois Leutgob
IPC分类号： C21B11/08 , C21B11/00 , C21B13/12 , C21C5/35 , C22B4/00 , C22B5/10
CPC分类号： C21B13/125 , C21C5/35 , C22B4/005
摘要： With a method for producing metals, the raw material is melted in a metallurgical vessel by at least one plasma burner directed from top to bottom. In order to be able to protect the furnace brickwork from too strong a thermal load exerted by the plasma jet, and to make available the energy supplied by the plasma burner to melting and reducing the fine ore to as large an extent as possible as well as to prevent an agglomeration of the raw material to be used, the raw material is topcharged into the metallurgical vessel in the form of fine particles directed parallel to the plasma jet so as to peripherally surround the same. Oxygen-containing gases and carbon are bottom-blown into the vessel through the melt. A foamed slag is formed in the vessel, surrounding the plasma jet over its total height and the flow of supplied raw material particles peripherally. In an arrangement for carrying out the method the plasma burner is peripherally surrounded by a jacket so as to form a supply space for the fine raw material particles which surrounds the plasma burner peripherally. Nozzles are provided in the bottom of the metallurgical vessel to supply oxygen-containing gas and carbon.
摘要翻译：利用金属的制造方法，原料通过至少一个从上到下的等离子体燃烧器在冶金容器中熔化。为了能够保护炉砌体免受由等离子体射流施加的太强的热负荷，并且使等离子体燃烧器所提供的能量能够将细矿石熔化和还原到尽可能大的程度，以及为了防止所使用的原料的聚集，将原料以与等离子体射流平行的微粒的形式充入冶金容器中，从而周边地包围它们。含氧气体和碳通过熔体底吹入容器。在容器中形成泡沫炉渣，围绕等离子体射流在其总高度和外围供应的原料颗粒的流动。在执行该方法的布置中，等离子体燃烧器周边地被外套包围，以便在周边等离子体燃烧器周围形成用于细的原料颗粒的供应空间。在冶金容器的底部设有喷嘴以供应含氧气体和碳。

8. 发明申请

US20080289450A1 Conveyor System, Composite System and Method For Coupling Metallurgical Methods 有权
标题翻译：输送系统，复合系统及耦合方法冶金方法
公开(公告)号：US20080289450A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US12096478
申请日：2006-11-27
申请人： Harald Fischer , Ernst Oberndorfer , Hanspeter Ofner , Wilhelm Schiffer
发明人： Harald Fischer , Ernst Oberndorfer , Hanspeter Ofner , Wilhelm Schiffer
IPC分类号： C22B5/00 , C21C7/00
CPC分类号： C21B13/0093 , B65G17/00 , B65G17/12 , C21B13/143 , C21C5/527 , F27B3/18 , F27D3/0033 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A conveying system comprising elements for conveying lumpy, particularly hot, conveying stock and a cover for shielding the conveying stock. Disclosed are measures for inerting the conveying stock. A combined system encompasses a reduction plant for reducing oxides in a continuous process and processing unit for producing liquid metal in a discontinuous process. The reduction product is deliverable from the reduction plant to the processing unit. A method for coupling a reduction method used for reducing oxides in a continuous process and a method used for producing liquid metal in a discontinuous process. A reduction product from the reduction method is fed to the liquid metal production method for processing.
摘要翻译：一种输送系统，包括用于输送块状，特别热的输送原料和用于屏蔽输送原料的盖的元件。公开了用于惰化输送原料的措施。组合系统包括用于在连续过程中还原氧化物的还原装置和用于在不连续过程中生产液态金属的处理单元。还原产品可从还原装置输送到处理装置。用于连续地还原氧化物的还原方法的偶联方法和用于在不连续工艺中制备液态金属的方法。将来自还原方法的还原产物供给到用于处理的液态金属制造方法。

9. 发明授权

US4867787A Mill arrangement with temporary storage vessel and a process of operating the same 失效
标题翻译：带有临时储存容器的管道安装和操作过程
公开(公告)号：US4867787A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US81465
申请日：1987-08-04
申请人： Othmar Puhringer , Felix Wallner , Horst Wiesinger , Ernst Eichberger , Wilhelm Schiffer , Walter Rockenschaub
发明人： Othmar Puhringer , Felix Wallner , Horst Wiesinger , Ernst Eichberger , Wilhelm Schiffer , Walter Rockenschaub
IPC分类号： C21B13/14 , C21C5/28 , C21C5/56
CPC分类号： C21B13/002 , C21B13/14 , C21C5/28 , C21C5/56 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/212
摘要： In operating a mill including a blast furnace and a steel converter, it is difficult to mutually adapt the operations of the blast furnace and of the converter in a flexible way. When using scrap as a coolant in the refining process, undesired accompanying elements are introduced into the metal melt.The invention consists in that, instead of a blast furnace, a direct reduction plant in combination with a meltdown gasifier are provided as the pig iron source. This aggregate is operated in combination with a single steel converter. The direct reduction plant, on its discharge side, is connected both with the meltdown gasifier and with the steel converter via sponge iron transporting devices. The meltdown gasifier communicates with the steel converter via a transport line for molten pig iron. As the solid charge in the refining process sponge iron is exclusively used.
摘要翻译：在运行包括高炉和钢转炉的轧机中，难以以灵活的方式相互适应高炉和转炉的操作。当在精炼过程中使用废料作为冷却剂时，不期望的伴随元素被引入到金属熔体中。本发明的特征在于，代替高炉，提供了与熔化气化炉组合的直接还原装置作为生铁源。该骨料与单钢转炉相结合运行。在其排放侧的直接还原装置通过海绵铁输送装置与熔融气化器和钢转炉连接。熔化气化器通过用于熔融生铁的输送线与钢转炉连通。作为精炼过程中的固体电荷，海绵铁是专门使用的。

10. 发明授权

US4617671A Arrangement for producing metals, such as molten pig iron, steel pre-material and ferroalloys 失效
标题翻译：安排用于生产金属如熔融的生铁，钢预材料和铁合金
公开(公告)号：US4617671A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US696357
申请日：1985-01-30
申请人： Walter Lugscheider , Paul Mullner , Wilhelm Schiffer , Alois Leutgob
发明人： Walter Lugscheider , Paul Mullner , Wilhelm Schiffer , Alois Leutgob
IPC分类号： C21B11/08 , C21B11/00 , C21B13/12 , C21C5/35 , C22B4/00 , C22B5/10 , H05B7/00
CPC分类号： C21B13/125 , C21C5/35 , C22B4/005
摘要： With a method for producing metals, the raw material is melted in a metallurgical vessel by at least one plasma burner directed from top to bottom. In order to be able to protect the furnace brickwork from too strong a thermal load exerted by the plasma jet, and to make available the energy supplied by the plasma burner to melting and reducing the fine ore to as large an extent as possible as well as to prevent an agglomeration of the raw material to be used, the raw material is topcharged into the metallurgical vessel in the form of fine particles directed parallel to the plasma jet so as to peripherally surround the same. Oxygen-containing gases and carbon are bottom-blown into the vessel through the melt. A foamed slag is formed in the vessel, surrounding the plasma jet over its total height and the flow of supplied raw material particles peripherally. In an arrangement for carrying out the method the plasma burner is peripherally surrounded by a jacket so as to form a supply space for the fine raw material particles which surrounds the plasma burner peripherally. Nozzles are provided in the bottom of the metallurgical vessel to supply oxygen-containing gas and carbon.
摘要翻译：与用于生产金属的方法，所述原料是在冶金容器通过定向从上到下的至少一个等离子燃烧器熔化。为了能够保护炉内砌砖从由等离子体射流施加过强的热负荷，并且使可用由等离子体燃烧器熔化供给的能量并降低了精矿石以尽可能大的程度尽可能以及以防止原料的聚集体使用，将原料topcharged到冶金容器中平行引导至等离子流，以便周向地围绕同一微粒的形式。含氧气体和碳是底吹入穿过熔体的容器中。形成在容器A泡沫炉渣，围绕在其总高度的等离子流并供给原料颗粒的外周的流动。在用于执行该方法的装置的等离子体燃烧器外周由护套包围，以便形成用于外围包围等离子燃烧器的细原料颗粒的供给空间。在冶金容器中供给含有氧气的气体和碳的底部设置的喷嘴。

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