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1. 发明授权

US5074633A Optical communication system comprising a fiber amplifier 失效
标题翻译：包含光纤放大器的光通信系统
公开(公告)号：US5074633A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US562768
申请日：1990-08-03
申请人： Leonard G. Cohen , John T. Krause , William A. Reed , Kenneth L. Walker
发明人： Leonard G. Cohen , John T. Krause , William A. Reed , Kenneth L. Walker
IPC分类号： G02B6/255 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/07
CPC分类号： G02B6/2551 , H01S3/06708 , H01S3/06745
摘要： Disclosed is an optical communication system comprising at least two optical fibers of dissimilar core sizes, joined by a fusion splice. In one embodiment, the larger-core fiber is a communication fiber, and the smaller-core fiber is an erbium-doped amplifier fiber. A taper region is included adjacent the splice. The diameter of the smaller-core fiber increases within the taper region as the splice is approached along the smaller-core fiber. The taper region is substantially free of constrictions. As a consequence of the taper region, the optical losses associated with the splice are relatively low, even when there is relatively high mismatch between the mode field diameters (at a signal wavelength) in the respective fibers.

2. 发明授权

US06768847B2 Dispersion compensating module and fiber for control of residual dispersion 有权
标题翻译：色散补偿模块和光纤用于控制残留色散
公开(公告)号：US06768847B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-27
申请号：US10098679
申请日：2002-03-15
申请人： David John DiGiovanni , William A. Reed , Man F. Yan , Lars Gruner-Nielsen , Susanne Dyrbol
发明人： David John DiGiovanni , William A. Reed , Man F. Yan , Lars Gruner-Nielsen , Susanne Dyrbol
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/02261 , G02B6/03611 , G02B6/03644 , G02B6/29376 , G02B6/29395
摘要： A dispersion compensating fiber and module are described for controlling residual dispersion in a dispersion compensated system. The dispersion compensating fiber is designed with dispersion curve having an inflection point at a wavelength near the optical transmission operating wavelength region. The dispersion curve, having an inflection point near the operating wavelength region, produces a relative dispersion slope that closely matches the relative dispersion slope of the transmission fiber over a relatively wide bandwidth surrounding the operating wavelength region.
摘要翻译：描述了用于控制色散补偿系统中的残余色散的色散补偿光纤和模块。色散补偿光纤被设计成具有在光传输工作波长区域附近的波长处具有拐点的色散曲线。具有靠近工作波长区域的拐点的色散曲线产生与围绕工作波长区域的相对宽的带宽上的传输光纤的相对色散斜率紧密匹配的相对色散斜率。

3. 发明授权

US5478371A Method for producing photoinduced bragg gratings by irradiating a hydrogenated glass body in a heated state 失效
标题翻译：通过在加热状态下照射氢化玻璃体来制造光致布拉格光栅的方法
公开(公告)号：US5478371A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US305235
申请日：1994-09-13
申请人： Paul J. Lemaire , William A. Reed , Ashish M. Vengsarkar
发明人： Paul J. Lemaire , William A. Reed , Ashish M. Vengsarkar
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , C03B32/00 , C03C23/00 , C03C25/00 , C03C25/62 , G02B5/18 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/13 , C03B37/10
CPC分类号： C03C23/00 , C03C23/001 , C03C23/007 , C03C25/00 , C03C25/002 , C03C25/6213 , G02B6/02114 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/13 , G02B2006/12038 , G02B6/02133 , G02B6/02142
摘要： In accordance with the invention, the index of refraction of a region of a glass body is selectively increased by treating the material with hydrogen and then simultaneously applying heat and actinic radiation to the region. Preferably the body is heated to a temperature in excess of 150.degree. C. and the heat and radiation are simultaneously applied. The result is a substantial and long-lived increase in excess of 5.times.10.sup.-5 in the refractive index of the irradiated region. This process can be used to make and adjust a variety of optical waveguide devices such as photoinduced Bragg gratings.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，通过用氢处理材料然后同时向该区域施加热和光化辐射来选择性地增加玻璃体区域的折射率。优选地，将身体加热至超过150℃的温度，同时施加热量和辐射。结果是照射区域的折射率超过5×10 -5的实质和长寿命的增加。该过程可用于制造和调整各种光波导器件，例如光导布拉格光栅。

4. 发明授权

US4477331A Method for retorting particulate solids having recoverable volatile constituents in a rotating horizontal chamber 失效
标题翻译：在旋转水平室中蒸馏具有可回收的挥发性成分的颗粒固体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4477331A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US495423
申请日：1983-05-17
申请人： Leland M. Reed , William A. Reed , Walter C. Saeman
发明人： Leland M. Reed , William A. Reed , Walter C. Saeman
IPC分类号： C10B53/06 , C10G1/02 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/46 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： F23B1/32 , C10G1/02 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/46 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/24
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for retorting particulate solid materials, particularly hydrocarbon-containing materials such as oil shale, oil sands, tar sands, coal shale, coal tailings, and the like, for the recovery of a volatile constituent such as oil or gas. A rotary retorting apparatus is employed which consists of a cylindrical drum, or other similar regularly shaped chamber, with a substantially horizontal axis of rotation and having multiple compartments for retorting and combustion and, optionally, spent solids cooling. The apparatus further includes solids transport chutes for forward and backward circulation of solids, arranged for the intercompartmental transfer of solids with the capability of additions at one or more points in each compartment. Employing the method and apparatus, particulate solids feedstock is heated by recycled spent solids material to remove the volatile constituent of the feedstock in the retort section. Another feature of the invention employs direct solids-to-gas contact established by lifting and cascading reacting solids through hot gas streams such that throughput, high thermal efficiency, low energy input, among other advantages, are obtained in producing high yields of volatile product. In particular, high oil yields and gas yields are obtained when processing oil shale, but with low sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides in the flue gases and reduced hydrogen sulfide in the retort gases.
摘要翻译：公开了用于蒸馏颗粒状固体材料，特别是含烃材料如油页岩，油砂，焦油砂，煤页岩，煤尾矿等的方法和装置，用于回收挥发性成分如油或气体。旋转式蒸煮设备由圆柱形滚筒或其它类似的规则形状的腔室组成，具有基本上水平的旋转轴线，并且具有用于蒸馏和燃烧的多个隔间，以及任选的废固体冷却。该设备还包括用于固体的正向和反向循环的固体输送滑槽，其被布置用于在每个隔间中的一个或多个点处具有添加能力的固体的间隔间转移。使用该方法和装置，通过再循环的废固体材料来加热颗粒状固体原料，以除去蒸馏段中原料的挥发性成分。本发明的另一个特征是通过将固体通过热气流提升和级联来建立的直接的固体 - 气体接触，从而在产生高产率的挥发性产物方面获得了高产量，高热效率，低能量输入等优点。特别地，当处理油页岩时，获得高油产量和产气量，但是在硫酸气体中，硫氧化物，烟道气中的氮氧化物和还原的硫化氢中都有这些产率。

5. 外观设计

USD604141S1 Handle 有权
公开(公告)号：USD604141S1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US29248769
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： William A. Reed , Jennifer U. Straszewski , Thomas W. Rand , Joseph H. Zyduck
设计人： William A. Reed , Jennifer U. Straszewski , Thomas W. Rand , Joseph H. Zyduck

6. 发明授权

US07296433B2 Divider for refrigerator drawer 有权
标题翻译：冰箱抽屉分隔线
公开(公告)号：US07296433B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US11461104
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： Philip J. Uihlein , Jennifer U. Strazewski , William A. Reed , Thomas W. Rand , Joseph E. Braun , Jack L. Vaughn , Andrew J. Doberstein , Ami M. Verhalen , Daniel R. Bullis, Jr.
发明人： Philip J. Uihlein , Jennifer U. Strazewski , William A. Reed , Thomas W. Rand , Joseph E. Braun , Jack L. Vaughn , Andrew J. Doberstein , Ami M. Verhalen , Daniel R. Bullis, Jr.
IPC分类号： A47B96/04 , F25D11/02
CPC分类号： F25D31/007 , A47B88/90 , F25D23/021 , F25D25/025 , F25D2331/803 , F25D2331/809
摘要： A drawer refrigerator, including an evaporator, compressor and condenser, has a partitioned cabinet with two vertically stacked pull-out drawers having drawer bins. A single evaporator is located adjacent both drawer cavities and is partitioned to keep the temperature in both drawer bins approximately equal. The pull-out drawers can have a bottle bin with recesses holding the necks of wine, soda or like bottles. The bottle bin slides on the top edges of the drawer bin at its sides and can be moved front to back. The pull-out drawers can have an underside compartment opening at both sides of the drawer containing a removable storage bin. The pull-out drawers can also have an adjustable divider fence with pairs of lateral and transverse divider rods extending between the side walls and between the door panels and the rear walls of the drawer bins. The rods are coupled by a hub having a hand operated screw knob for locking the position of the fence.
摘要翻译：包括蒸发器，压缩机和冷凝器的抽屉式冰箱具有分隔的机柜，其具有带有抽屉箱的两个垂直堆叠的抽屉式抽屉。单个蒸发器位于两个抽屉腔相邻并被分隔以保持两个抽屉箱中的温度大致相等。抽屉式抽屉可以有一个带有凹槽的瓶箱，用于容纳葡萄酒，苏打水或类似瓶子的颈部。瓶箱在其两侧的抽屉箱顶部边缘滑动，可以从前到后移动。抽屉式抽屉可以在抽屉的两侧具有一个下侧隔间开口，其中包含一个可移动的存放箱。抽屉式抽屉还可以具有可调分隔栅栏，其具有在侧壁之间以及门板与抽屉箱的后壁之间延伸的横向和横向分隔杆对。杆通过具有手动操作螺丝旋钮的轮毂联接，用于锁定围栏的位置。

7. 发明授权

US06930768B2 Detection of discontinuities in a multimode optical fiber 有权
标题翻译：检测多模光纤中的不连续性
公开(公告)号：US06930768B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US10436030
申请日：2003-05-12
申请人： Andrew L. Ingles, Jr. , Alice Liu , William A. Reed , Peng Wang , Ming Yang
发明人： Andrew L. Ingles, Jr. , Alice Liu , William A. Reed , Peng Wang , Ming Yang
IPC分类号： G01M11/00 , G01M11/08 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01M11/083 , G01M11/3109
摘要： A system and technique for determining discontinuities over a span of a multimode optical fiber (MMF). An optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) has an operating port, and a first end face of a singlemode optical fiber (SMF) is coupled to the operating port. Light pulses produced by the OTDR emerge from a second end face of the SMF, and an alignment stage aligns the second end face with an end face of a multimode optical fiber (MMF) having a core of given radius. The light pulses from the second end face of the SMF are applied at selected radial positions on the MMF core to excite corresponding mode groups in the MMF. Backscatter light produced by each excited mode group is coupled to the OTDR through the SMF. Locations and values of events detected along the MMF are indicated on the OTDR for each selected radial position.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定多模光纤（MMF）的跨度上的不连续性的系统和技术。光时域反射计（OTDR）具有操作端口，并且单模光纤（SMF）的第一端面耦合到操作端口。由OTDR产生的光脉冲从SMF的第二端面出现，并且对准台将第二端面与具有给定半径的芯的多模光纤（MMF）的端面对准。来自SMF的第二端面的光脉冲被施加在MMF芯上的选定的径向位置，以激发MMF中相应的模式组。由每个激发模式组产生的反向散射光通过SMF耦合到OTDR。每个选定的径向位置，在OTDR上都会显示沿着MMF检测到的事件的位置和值。

8. 外观设计

USD505140S1 Shelf front 失效
标题翻译：货架前
公开(公告)号：USD505140S1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US29189788
申请日：2003-09-10
申请人： William A. Reed , Joseph E. Braun , Michael J. Nickel , David H. Roland , Brett J. Vladika
设计人： William A. Reed , Joseph E. Braun , Michael J. Nickel , David H. Roland , Brett J. Vladika

9. 外观设计

USD500659S1 Handle 失效
公开(公告)号：USD500659S1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US29155716
申请日：2002-02-14
申请人： William A. Reed , Thomas W. Rand , Joseph E. Braun , Jeffrey A. Ziminski , Michael J. Nickel , David H. Roland , Brett J. Vladika
设计人： William A. Reed , Thomas W. Rand , Joseph E. Braun , Jeffrey A. Ziminski , Michael J. Nickel , David H. Roland , Brett J. Vladika

10. 发明授权

US4872317A Unitary ice maker with fresh food compartment and control system therefor 失效
标题翻译：一体式制冰机，配有新鲜食物隔间及其控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4872317A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US261801
申请日：1988-10-24
申请人： William A. Reed
发明人： William A. Reed
IPC分类号： F25C1/04 , F25D11/02 , F25D29/00
CPC分类号： F25D11/02 , F25C1/04 , F25D29/00 , F25B2600/23 , F25C2305/022 , F25C2400/10 , F25C2500/06 , F25C2600/04 , F25D2400/36 , F25D2700/12 , Y10T137/86389
摘要： An ice maker includes an interior volume containing a freezer compartment and a fresh food compartment. The freezer compartment houses an automatic ice making unit, including an ice mold, a water solenoid valve for admitting water into the ice mold, and a first thermistor attached to the ice mold. A second thermistor is disposed in the fresh food compartment. A microprocessor based control unit monitors the first and second thermistors to determine when to initiate ice harvest cycles. Ice harvest cycles are delayed, if necessary, to maintain the fresh food compartment below a setpoint temperature. The control unit also includes sensing means for determining if the water solenoid valve is energized. The solenoid is monitored, and if it remains energized for a prolonged period, then power to the automatic ice making unit is removed to prevent excessive water spillage.
摘要翻译：制冰机包括具有冷冻室和新鲜食物隔室的内部容积。冷冻室设有自动制冰单元，包括冰模，用于将水引入冰模的水电磁阀，以及附着在冰模上的第一热敏电阻。第二热敏电阻设置在新鲜食物室中。基于微处理器的控制单元监视第一和第二热敏电阻以确定何时开始采冰循环。如果需要，则会延迟采冰周期，以将新鲜食品室保持在设定点温度以下。控制单元还包括用于确定水电磁阀是否通电的感测装置。监控螺线管，如果长时间保持通电，则自动制冰单元的电源被去除，以防止过多的水溢出。

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