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1. 发明授权

US07757891B2 Method and apparatus for providing constant liquid rates and dispensing precisely repeatable liquid volumes 失效
标题翻译：用于提供恒定液体速率并分配精确可重复的液体体积的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07757891B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11685765
申请日：2007-03-14
申请人： Leon Han , Russell D. Moulton
发明人： Leon Han , Russell D. Moulton
IPC分类号： B67D1/00
CPC分类号： G01F11/284 , G05D7/0676
摘要： Techniques for dispensing a type of liquid in a specific amount or at a constant flow rate are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, a height difference between an inlet and an outlet is maintained by an adjustable tubing assembly. An overflow assembly is provided to divert any overflow of the liquid from entering a reservoir and keep a specific level of the liquid. A valve is provided to the inlet and can be turned off when a sensor detects that there is an overflow of the liquid in the overflow assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于分配特定量或恒定流速的液体的技术。根据本发明的一个方面，入口和出口之间的高度差通过可调整的管道组件保持。提供溢流组件以将液体的任何溢流转入储存器并保持液体的特定水平。阀门设置在入口处，当传感器检测到溢流部件中的液体溢出时，可以关闭阀门。

2. 发明授权

US5483068A Use of IR (thermal) imaging for determining cell diagnostics 失效
标题翻译：使用IR（热）成像来确定细胞诊断
公开(公告)号：US5483068A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US178943
申请日：1994-01-07
申请人： Russell D. Moulton , Benjamin Chaloner-Gill
发明人： Russell D. Moulton , Benjamin Chaloner-Gill
IPC分类号： G01J5/00 , G01N25/72 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/48
CPC分类号： G01J5/0003 , G01N25/72 , H01M10/48 , H01M6/181
摘要： In a new method, a defective electrochemical cell is detected by non-invasive means before assembly into a battery comprising multiple cells. The method detects faulty cells by sensing and detecting variations in the intensity level of infrared radiation emitted from an exterior surface of the cell or battery. The scanning and detection, preferably, is conducted by sensing infrared energy in a range of about 2 to about 12 um (microns) emitted from the major surface of the cell or battery. The variations are recorded as a function of geometric variables indicative of the geographic position of the variations.
摘要翻译：在新方法中，在组装成包含多个电池的电池之前，通过非侵入性手段检测有缺陷的电化学电池。该方法通过感测和检测从电池或电池的外表面发射的红外辐射的强度水平的变化来检测故障电池。优选地，扫描和检测通过感测从电池或电池的主表面发射的约2至约12um（微米）的范围内的红外能量来进行。这些变化被记录为指示变化的地理位置的几何变量的函数。

3. 发明授权

US5464707A Electrically-conducting adhesion-promoters 失效
标题翻译：导电粘合促进剂
公开(公告)号：US5464707A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US293341
申请日：1994-08-16
申请人： Russell D. Moulton , Milton N. Golovin
发明人： Russell D. Moulton , Milton N. Golovin
IPC分类号： H01M4/66 , H01M4/60
CPC分类号： H01M4/66 , H01M4/668
摘要： Disclosed are methods for enhancing the adhesion of composite electrodes onto metal foils (i.e., current collectors). Also disclosed are electrochemical cells produced from these metal foils.
摘要翻译：公开了用于增强复合电极对金属箔（即集电器）的粘合性的方法。还公开了由这些金属箔制造的电化学电池。

4. 发明授权

US5408184A Constant-temperature jacket for syringe-type electrolyte conductivity test cells 失效
标题翻译：恒温夹套用于注射器型电解液导电性试验电池
公开(公告)号：US5408184A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US42304
申请日：1993-04-02
申请人： Russell D. Moulton
发明人： Russell D. Moulton
IPC分类号： G01N27/07 , G01N27/28
CPC分类号： G01N27/07
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the conductivity of an electrolyte comprises at least one conductivity cell, e.g., syringe-type conductivity cell and a constant temperature jacket. The syringe-type conductivity cell preferably employed in the apparatus comprises a generally longitudinal, cylindrical wall and two electrode rods which serve to define a volume for testing the conductivity of a sample in the volume. The constant temperature jacket comprises at least one longitudinal chamber for holding a conductivity cell, a temperature sensing device, and a fluid channel which is in fluid communication with a source of constant temperature fluid.
摘要翻译：用于测量电解质的导电性的装置包括至少一个导电电池，例如注射器型导电电池和恒温护套。优选地在该装置中使用的注射器型电导池包括大致纵向的圆柱形壁和两个电极棒，其用于限定用于测试体积中的样品的电导率的体积。恒温护套包括至少一个纵向室，用于保持电导池，温度感测装置和与恒温流体源流体连通的流体通道。

5. 发明授权

US5770331A Radiation curable frame for stacked cell construction and for edge sealing of electrolytic cells to retard dendritic short-circuits 失效
标题翻译：用于堆叠电池结构的辐射固化框架和用于阻止树突状短路的电解槽边缘密封
公开(公告)号：US5770331A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US727176
申请日：1996-09-20
申请人： Ib I. Olsen , Russell D. Moulton , Benjamin Chaloner-Gill , James Buckley , Neal Golovin , Douglas J. Payne
发明人： Ib I. Olsen , Russell D. Moulton , Benjamin Chaloner-Gill , James Buckley , Neal Golovin , Douglas J. Payne
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/08 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/36
CPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M10/044 , H01M10/05 , H01M2/0215 , H01M2/0267 , H01M2/0275 , H01M6/181
摘要： A new technique for securing into place a plurality of layers which make a battery body, and for preventing electrical short-circuits within the battery by retarding the formation of dendritic growths is disclosed. A radiation curable layer of material is coated onto a portion of at least one outwardly exposed face of a battery body, whereupon the layer of material is then cured. The cured layer of material is positioned relative to the body such that the cured layer provides support to the body in a manner to secure in place a plurality of layers which make up the battery body, thereby ensuring proper electrical contact between the plurality of layers. In addition, the cured layer of material is also positioned such that the cured layer inhibits formation of short circuiting electrical paths between the anode and cathode layers of the battery, the paths being caused by formation of dendritic growths extending out from the anode layer towards the cathode layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于固定多个层的新技术，其制造电池体，并且通过阻止树突生长的形成来防止电池内的电短路。可辐射固化的材料层被涂覆到电池体的至少一个向外暴露的表面的一部分上，然后使该材料层固化。固化的材料层相对于本体定位，使得固化层以固定在构成电池体的多个层的方式为主体提供支撑，从而确保多个层之间的适当的电接触。此外，固化的材料层也被定位成使得固化层阻止在电池的阳极和阴极层之间形成短路电路径，该路径是由从阳极层向着从阳极层延伸出来的树枝状生长形成的阴极层。

6. 发明授权

US5441830A Electrically-conducting adhesion-promoters on conductive plastic 失效
标题翻译：导电塑料上的导电粘合促进剂
公开(公告)号：US5441830A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US305684
申请日：1994-09-13
申请人： Russell D. Moulton , Milton N. Golovin
发明人： Russell D. Moulton , Milton N. Golovin
IPC分类号： H01M4/66 , H01M4/60
CPC分类号： H01M4/668 , H01M4/66
摘要： Disclosed are methods for enhancing the adhesion of composite electrodes onto conductive plastic foils (e.g., current collectors). Also disclosed are electrochemical cells produced from these foils.
摘要翻译：公开了用于增强复合电极在导电塑料箔（例如集电器）上的粘合性的方法。还公开了由这些箔制造的电化学电池。

7. 发明授权

US6019144A Apparatus and method for applying material to a substrate 失效
标题翻译：用于将材料施加到基底的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US6019144A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US77002
申请日：1993-08-06
申请人： Russell D. Moulton
发明人： Russell D. Moulton
IPC分类号： H01M4/04 , H01M4/20
CPC分类号： H01M4/0457 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0435 , Y10T29/10 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： In a system for applying material to a substrate, a first material is applied to the substrate and the substrate coated with the first material is drawn between a pair of rollers to form a material layer. The roller which contacts the first material is grounded and an electrostatic charging device sprays electrostatically charged particles of a second material onto the roller such that the particles are evenly dispersed on the surface of the roller. The particles of the second material on the roller tend to prevent the first material from adhering to the roller and are preferably incorporated into the second material.
摘要翻译：在用于将材料施加到基板的系统中，将第一材料施加到基底，并且涂覆有第一材料的基底被拉伸在一对辊之间以形成材料层。与第一材料接触的辊接地，并且静电充电装置将静电带电的第二材料的颗粒喷射到辊上，使得颗粒均匀地分散在辊的表面上。辊上的第二材料的颗粒倾向于防止第一材料粘附到辊上，并且优选地结合到第二材料中。

8. 发明授权

US5449575A Electrochemical cell with magnesium anode packaging 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池用镁阳极包装
公开(公告)号：US5449575A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US102019
申请日：1993-08-04
申请人： Russell D. Moulton
发明人： Russell D. Moulton
IPC分类号： H01M2/30 , H01M4/38 , H01M6/16
CPC分类号： H01M4/38 , H01M2/30 , H01M6/16
摘要： In a magnesium battery, a magnesium foil envelope encloses a current collector, cathode layers on the current collector, and an electrolyte material separating the cathode layers from the foil envelope to form the battery. The magnesium foil envelope serves as the packaging so that no extra packaging is required. The current collector has an elongated portion which protrudes through the magnesium foil to serve as a battery terminal and the magnesium foil is sealed around the battery terminal and is electrically insulated from it by an insulating layer or adhesion layer.
摘要翻译：在镁电池中，镁箔封套将集电器，集电器上的阴极层和电解质材料封闭，阴极层与箔封套分离形成电池。镁箔包装用作包装，因此不需要额外的包装。集电体具有通过镁箔突出的细长部分，用作电池端子，并且镁箔围绕电池端子密封并且通过绝缘层或粘合层与其电绝缘。

9. 发明授权

US6040085A Battery packaging 失效
标题翻译：电池包装
公开(公告)号：US6040085A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US811146
申请日：1997-03-04
申请人： S. Scot Cheu , Russell D. Moulton
发明人： S. Scot Cheu , Russell D. Moulton
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/10 , H01M6/10 , H01M6/12 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/40
CPC分类号： H01M4/382 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/0468 , H01M2/0275 , H01M2/1061 , H01M6/12 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M6/10 , H01M6/181
摘要： The subject invention discloses apparatus and methods to provide compression of an electrochemical cell independent of atmospheric pressure. One aspect of this invention is directed towards a lithium ion cell assembly which is surrounded by a layer of material under tension, so that the material applies pressure which compresses the cell to enhance contact between the anode, separator, and cathode layers. Specifically, a heat shrink material (material which reduces in size, or contracts in at least one dimension of a three-dimensional conformation, due to the application of heat) is provided about a laminar battery and shrunk in situ to provide a battery package. Another embodiment of this invention is directed towards a lithium ion cell asembly in which a sealed package contains both the battery and a spring element. The spring element within the package applies pressure to the battery to compress it and improve contact between the anode, separator, and cathode layers.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了提供独立于大气压力的电化学电池压缩的装置和方法。本发明的一个方面涉及一种锂离子电池组件，该锂离子电池组件被张力下的一层材料包围，使得该材料施加压力以压缩电池以增强阳极，隔板和阴极层之间的接触。具体而言，提供了一种热收缩材料（尺寸减小的材料，或由于施加热而在三维构象的至少一个维度中收缩的材料），并围绕层状电池进行原位收缩以提供电池组。本发明的另一实施例涉及锂离子电池组件，其中密封包装包含电池和弹簧元件。封装内的弹簧元件对电池施加压力以将其压缩并改善阳极，隔板和阴极层之间的接触。

10. 发明授权

US5670272A Battery packaging for flat cell batteries having a compressing material for the cell stack 失效
标题翻译：具有用于电池堆的压缩材料的扁平电池的电池封装
公开(公告)号：US5670272A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US221437
申请日：1994-03-31
申请人： S. Scot Cheu , Russell D. Moulton
发明人： S. Scot Cheu , Russell D. Moulton
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/10 , H01M6/10 , H01M6/12 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525
CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/0468 , H01M2/0275 , H01M2/1061 , H01M4/382 , H01M6/12 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M6/10 , H01M6/181
摘要： In order to maintain electrical contact between the anode, cathode and electrolyte layers in an electrochemical cell, a layer of material under tension is wrapped around the cell so that the material compresses the layers together to ensure sufficient electrical contact. Alternatively, a metal, foam or inflatable gas spring is employed in a housing structure containing the electrochemical cell to apply a compressive force to achieve the same result.
摘要翻译：为了保持电化学电池中的阳极，阴极和电解质层之间的电接触，将一层紧张的材料缠绕在电池上，使得材料层压在一起以确保充分的电接触。或者，在包含电化学电池的壳体结构中采用金属，泡沫或可膨胀的气体弹簧以施加压缩力以实现相同的结果。

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