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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Enhancing the taste of a meat-flavored foodstuff
    • US4514431A
    • 1985-04-30
    • US604266
    • 1984-04-26
    • Lawrence Buckholz, Jr.Richard A. WilsonRoger Kleinberg
    • Lawrence Buckholz, Jr.Richard A. WilsonRoger Kleinberg
    • A23C19/086A23L1/18A23L1/22A23L1/314A23L1/40
    • A23C19/086A23L13/42A23L23/10A23L27/82A23L7/183
    • Described is the use in augmenting or enhancing the flavor of a meat-flavored foodstuff by using a mixed seasoning composition capable of being solubilized in water and forming a single aqueous phase comprising:(a) from about 0.25 up to about 0.80 mole percent of lactic acid and/or a lactate salt;(b) from 0 up to about 0.09 percent on a dry basis of glycolic acid or a glycolate salt;(c) from 0 up to about 10.0 mole percent on a dry basis of a magnesium salt;(d) from about 6 mole percent up to about 50 mole percent on a dry basis of a phosphate and/or a monoacid phosphate and/or a diacid phosphate and/or phosphoric acid taken alone or taken further together with at least one tripolyphosphate; pyrophosphate or polymetaphosphate;(e) from 0 mole percent up to about 40 mole percent on a dry basis of a sodium salt;(f) from about 8 mole percent up to about 50 mole percent on a dry basis of a potassium salt;(g) from about 0.3 mole percent up to about 16 mole percent on a dry basis of a chloride;(h) from 0 mole percent up to about 30 mole percent on a dry basis of a carbonate and/or a bicarbonate and/or carbonic acid;(j) from 0 mole percent up to about 2.0 mole percent on a dry basis of a monobasic glutamate and/or a dibasic glutamate and/or glutamic acid; and(k) from 0 up to about 0.6 mole percent on a dry basis of a calcium saltwith the first proviso that the sum total of mole percent on a dry basis of sodium ion, potassium ion, magnesium ion and calcium ion is from about 48 mole percent up to about 60 mole percent; and with the second proviso that the sum total mole percent on a dry basis of carbonate/bicarbonate/carbonic acid ion species mixture having the formula:[CO.sub.3.sup..dbd. ]+[HCO.sub.3.sup.-- ]+H.sub.2 CO.sub.3taken together with the sum total mole percent on a dry basis of the phosphate/monobasic phosphate/dibasic phosphate species mixture having the formula:[PO.sub.4.sup..tbd. ]+[HPO.sub.4.sup..dbd. ]+[H.sub.2 PO.sub.4.sup.-- ]+H.sub.3 PO.sub.4taken alone or taken further together with at least one of the species tripolyphosphate, pyrophosphate and/or polymetaphosphate is from about 34 mole percent up to about 50 mole percent.
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Enhancing taste of a cheddar cheese flavored foodstuff
    • US4471002A
    • 1984-09-11
    • US507289
    • 1983-06-23
    • Lawrene Buckholz, Jr.Richard A. WilsonRoger Kleinberg
    • Lawrene Buckholz, Jr.Richard A. WilsonRoger Kleinberg
    • A23C19/086A23L1/18A23L1/22A23L1/314A23L1/40A23C19/00
    • A23C19/086A23L13/428A23L23/10A23L27/82A23L7/183
    • Described is a mixed seasoning composition capable of being solubilized in water and forming a single aqueous phase comprising:(a) from about 0.25 up to about 0.80 mole percent on a dry basis of a lactic acid/lactate species mixture having the structures: ##STR1## (b) from 0 up to about 0.09 mole percent on a dry basis of glycollic acid/glycollate ion species mixture having the structure: ##STR2## (c) from 0 up to about 10.0 mole percent on a dry basis of magnesium ion; (d) from about 6 mole percent up to about 50 mole percent on a dry basis of a phosphate/monoacid phosphate/diacid phosphate/phosphoric acid species mixture having the formula:[PO.sub.4.sup..ident. ]+[HPO.sub.4.sup.= ]+[H.sub.2 PO.sub.4.sup.- ]+H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 taken alone or taken further together with at least one of the species tripolyphosphate; pyrophosphate or polymetaphosphate.(e) from 0 mole percent up to about 40 mole percent on a dry basis of sodium ion;(f) from about 8 mole percent up to about 50 mole percent on a dry basis of potassium ion;(g) from about 0.3 mole percent up to about 16 mole percent on a dry basis of chloride ion;(h) from 0 mole percent up to about 30 mole percent on a dry basis of carbonate/bicarbonate/carbonic acid species mixture having the formula:[CO.sub.3.sup.= ]+[HCO.sub.3.sup.- ]+H.sub.2 CO.sub.3(i) from 0 mole percent up to about 2.0 mole percent on a dry basis of monobasic glutamate/dibasic glutamate/glutamic acid species mixture having the formulae: ##STR3## and (j) from 0 up to about 0.6 mole percent on a dry basis of calcium ion;with the first proviso that the sum total of mole percent on a dry basis of sodium ion, potassium ion, magnesium ion and calcium ion is from about 48 mole percent up to about 60 mole percent; and with the second proviso that the sum total mole percent on a dry basis of carbonate/bicarbonate/carbonic acid ion species mixture having the formula:[CO.sub.3.sup.32 ]+[HCO.sub.3.sup.31 ]+H.sub.2 CO.sub.3taken together with the sum total moles percent on a dry basis of the phosphate/monobasic phosphate/dibasic phosphate/phosphoric acid species mixture having the formula:[PO.sub.4.sup..ident. ]+[HPO.sub.4.sup.= ]+[H.sub.2 PO.sub.4.sup.- ]+H.sub.3 PO.sub.4taken alone or taken further together with tripolyphosphate, pyrophosphate and/or polymetaphosphate species is from about 34 mole percent up to about 50 mole percent.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Non-invasive method of determining inflammation of the gastrointestinal
tract
    • 确定胃肠道炎症的非侵入性方法
    • US5524622A
    • 1996-06-11
    • US309255
    • 1994-09-20
    • Richard A. Wilson
    • Richard A. Wilson
    • A61B5/026A61B6/00
    • A61B5/42A61B5/0261A61B6/4258
    • A non-invasive method of determining the presence of inflammation in a region of the gastrointestinal tract of an organism comprises introducing an arterial dilating agent into the circulatory system that provides blood flow to that region, then introducing a blood flow marking medium into the circulation providing blood flow to that region. The amount of blood flow marking medium present in that region is then monitored as an indication of the extent of inflammation present in that region. The capability of inflamed gastrointestinal tract tissue to take up increased amounts of the blood flow marking medium provides an indication of the presence of an abnormal pathologic process in that region of the gastrointestinal tract. In the preferred embodiment of the method, the arterial dilator is dipyridamole. The blood flow marking medium is thallium-201, and its accumulation in the region of the gastrointestinal tract is monitored by measuring the radioactive emissions by thallium-201 scintigraphy. The method permits the non-invasive determination of the presence of inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract of an organism.
    • 确定生物体的胃肠道区域中存在炎症的非侵入性方法包括将动脉扩张剂引入到向该区域提供血液流动的循环系统中,然后将血液流动标记培养基引入循环中,提供 血液流向该地区。 然后监测存在于该区域中的血流量标记培养基的量作为该区域中存在的炎症程度的指示。 发炎胃肠道组织摄取增加量的血流标记培养基的能力提供了在胃肠道区域存在异常病理过程的指征。 在该方法的优选实施方案中,动脉扩张器是双嘧达莫。 血液流动标记培养基是铊-201,通过测量铊-201闪烁扫描的放射性排放来监测其在胃肠道区域的积累。 该方法允许非侵入性确定生物体的胃肠道中炎症的存在。