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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Fail-safe valve relay driver circuit for gas burners
    • 气体燃烧器故障安全阀继电器驱动电路
    • US5085574A
    • 1992-02-04
    • US420203
    • 1989-10-12
    • Larry E. Wilson
    • Larry E. Wilson
    • F23N5/24
    • F23N5/242F23N2031/10F23N2035/14
    • A fail-safe gas valve driver circuit controlling the gas supply line of a gas burner, which circuit in its essential circuit elements (FIG. 1) includes an appropriate switching means (S1) effectively feeding a pulsed DC wave form into the rest of the valve relay driver circuit, operatively consisting only of a capacitor (C1) in series with a gas valve relay (K1), which in turn is in parallel with a diode (D1). In operation, the valve relay coil is energized by charging the capacitor with the switch connected to a positive DC voltage source (V.sub.dc ; FIG. 1A), and then grounding the positive end of the capacitor (switch connected to ground) applying a negative voltage across the coil of the relay (FIG. 1B). When the capacitor is again connected to the positive DC voltage source by the switch, the current in the relay coil is sustained by the diode (FIG. 1C). The switch is operated at a sufficiently high rate so the current in the relay coil has insufficient time to decay significantly during the charging cycle of the capacitor before being replenished during the capacitor discharge cycle. With this circuitry the gas supply valve (G.V.) will always go to, or be maintained in, a closed position, regardless of what component(s) of the valve relay driver circuit might fail or deteriorate. Any inadvertent supply of gas to the burner due to any component failure is avoided without any component redundancy. Two exemplary, transistor switching circuits are described (FIGS. 2 & 3).
    • 控制气体燃烧器的气体供应管线的故障安全燃气阀驱动器电路,其基本电路元件(图1)中的电路包括有效地将脉冲DC波形馈送到其余部分中的适当的开关装置(S1) 阀继电器驱动器电路,其可操作地仅由与气体阀继电器(K1)串联的电容器(C1)组成,其又与二极管(D1)并联。 在运行中,通过对连接到正直流电压源(Vdc;图1A)的开关对电容器充电,然后将电容器(开关连接到地)的正极接地,施加负电压,对阀继电器线圈通电 跨过继电器的线圈(图1B)。 当电容器再次通过开关连接到正直流电压源时,继电器线圈中的电流由二极管维持(图1C)。 开关以足够高的速率工作,因此在电容器放电周期中补充之前,继电器线圈中的电流在电容器的充电循环期间没有足够的时间大量衰减。 使用此电路,气体供应阀(G.V.)将始终进入或保持在关闭位置,而不管阀继电器驱动器电路的哪些组件可能失效或劣化。 由于任何组件故障,避免了无意中向燃烧器供应气体,而无需任何组件冗余。 描述了两个示例性的晶体管开关电路(图2和图3)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electrical current sensor
    • 电流传感器
    • US4706017A
    • 1987-11-10
    • US762475
    • 1985-08-05
    • Larry E. Wilson
    • Larry E. Wilson
    • G01R15/18H01F27/245H01F27/26H01F30/16H01F38/28H01F40/06
    • H01F27/266G01R15/18H01F27/2455H01F30/16H01F38/28
    • A compact and inexpensive current sensor includes a planar coil assembly mounted, as by printing, on a substrate such as a circuit board. A closed-loop flux concentrator extends through the coil and also through the board. A conductor carrying the AC current to be sensed is positioned in proximity with the flux concentrator. The flux concentrator is of one-piece construction, having a pair of opposed leg portions in overlapping relation and fastened to the circuit board. A current-summing amplifier amplifies the low-amplitude emf provided by the coil assembly and, with further circuitry, provides an indication and/or control commensurate with the sensed current being above or below some value.
    • 紧凑且廉价的电流传感器包括平面线圈组件,其通过印刷安装在诸如电路板的基板上。 闭环磁通集中器延伸穿过线圈并通过电路板。 承载待检测的交流电流的导体位于与集流器附近。 集流器是一体式结构,具有一对相互重叠的相对的腿部并且紧固到电路板上。 电流求和放大器放大由线圈组件提供的低幅度emf,并且利用另外的电路提供与感测电流相当的指示和/或控制,其高于或低于某个值。