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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optical black-level cancellation for optical sensors using open-loop sample calibration amplifier
    • 使用开环采样校准放大器的光学传感器的光学黑电平消除
    • US08179455B2
    • 2012-05-15
    • US12722148
    • 2010-03-11
    • Lap Chi (David) LeungYat Tung LaiChun Fai WongKam Hung ChanKwok Kuen (David) Kwong
    • Lap Chi (David) LeungYat Tung LaiChun Fai WongKam Hung ChanKwok Kuen (David) Kwong
    • H04N5/217
    • H04N5/361H04N5/3575
    • A Optical Black Pixel (OBP) cancellation circuit corrects offsets in sensors in a CCD/CMOS image sensor when reading dark pixels such at the periphery. A pixel voltage is switched to a sampling capacitor during two phases of the same pixel pulse. Sampling capacitors and feedback capacitors connect to differential inputs of an amplifier. An accumulating capacitor accumulates voltage differences and generates a common-mode voltage that is fed back to another sampling capacitor that stores an amplifier offset. The sampling capacitor and accumulating capacitor and their associated switches form a discrete-time first-order low-pass filter that filters the pixel voltage during the first phase. In the second phase the amplifier acts as a unity-gain amplifier to output an average of the pixel voltage differences generated during an OBP time when blackened or covered pixels are read from the image sensor.
    • 当在外围读取暗像素时,光学黑色像素(OBP)消除电路校正CCD / CMOS图像传感器中的传感器的偏移。 在相同像素脉冲的两个相位期间,将像素电压切换到采样电容器。 采样电容器和反馈电容器连接到放大器的差分输入。 累积电容器累积电压差并产生反馈到存储放大器偏移的另一采样电容器的共模电压。 采样电容器和累加电容器及其相关的开关形成离散时间一阶低通滤波器,其在第一阶段期间对像素电压进行滤波。 在第二阶段,放大器用作单位增益放大器,以输出从图像传感器读取黑化或覆盖像素时在OBP时间期间产生的像素电压差的平均值。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • CMOS temperature sensor with sensitivity set by current-mirror and resistor ratios without limiting DC bias
    • CMOS温度传感器,灵敏度由电流镜和电阻比设置,不限制直流偏置
    • US08864377B2
    • 2014-10-21
    • US13416728
    • 2012-03-09
    • Chun Fai WongLeung Ling (Alan) PunKam Hung ChanKwok Kuen (David) Kwong
    • Chun Fai WongLeung Ling (Alan) PunKam Hung ChanKwok Kuen (David) Kwong
    • G01K7/01
    • G01K7/01H01L35/32
    • An on-chip temperature sensor circuit can be implemented in a standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process using PNP transistors. A pair of transistors have collector currents that are sensitive to voltage, both directly and due to saturation currents. A scaling resistor connects to the emitter of one transistor and its voltage compared to the other transistor's emitter voltage by an error amplifier that generates a bias voltage to current sources that are proportional to absolute temperature since the saturation current sensitivity is subtracted out. The current is mirrored to sink current through a multiplier resistor from an output. An amplifier connected across the multiplier resistor compares a reference voltage to set the DC bias independent of temperature sensitivity. The temperature sensitivity is proportional to the ratio of the multiplier resistor and the scaling resistor, and is multiplied by a mirroring factor. A differential output may also be provided.
    • 片上温度传感器电路可以在使用PNP晶体管的标准互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺中实现。 一对晶体管具有对电压敏感的集电极电流,直接和由于饱和电流。 缩放电阻连接到一个晶体管的发射极,其电压与另一个晶体管的发射极电压相比较,该误差放大器产生与绝对温度成比例的电流源的偏置电压,因为饱和电流灵敏度被减去。 电流被镜像以从输出端吸收电流通过乘法器电阻。 连接在乘法器电阻上的放大器将参考电压进行比较,以独立于温度敏感度设置直流偏置。 温度灵敏度与乘法器电阻和比例电阻的比例成正比,并乘以镜像因子。 还可以提供差分输出。