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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optical black-level cancellation for optical sensors using open-loop sample calibration amplifier
    • 使用开环采样校准放大器的光学传感器的光学黑电平消除
    • US08179455B2
    • 2012-05-15
    • US12722148
    • 2010-03-11
    • Lap Chi (David) LeungYat Tung LaiChun Fai WongKam Hung ChanKwok Kuen (David) Kwong
    • Lap Chi (David) LeungYat Tung LaiChun Fai WongKam Hung ChanKwok Kuen (David) Kwong
    • H04N5/217
    • H04N5/361H04N5/3575
    • A Optical Black Pixel (OBP) cancellation circuit corrects offsets in sensors in a CCD/CMOS image sensor when reading dark pixels such at the periphery. A pixel voltage is switched to a sampling capacitor during two phases of the same pixel pulse. Sampling capacitors and feedback capacitors connect to differential inputs of an amplifier. An accumulating capacitor accumulates voltage differences and generates a common-mode voltage that is fed back to another sampling capacitor that stores an amplifier offset. The sampling capacitor and accumulating capacitor and their associated switches form a discrete-time first-order low-pass filter that filters the pixel voltage during the first phase. In the second phase the amplifier acts as a unity-gain amplifier to output an average of the pixel voltage differences generated during an OBP time when blackened or covered pixels are read from the image sensor.
    • 当在外围读取暗像素时,光学黑色像素(OBP)消除电路校正CCD / CMOS图像传感器中的传感器的偏移。 在相同像素脉冲的两个相位期间,将像素电压切换到采样电容器。 采样电容器和反馈电容器连接到放大器的差分输入。 累积电容器累积电压差并产生反馈到存储放大器偏移的另一采样电容器的共模电压。 采样电容器和累加电容器及其相关的开关形成离散时间一阶低通滤波器,其在第一阶段期间对像素电压进行滤波。 在第二阶段,放大器用作单位增益放大器,以输出从图像传感器读取黑化或覆盖像素时在OBP时间期间产生的像素电压差的平均值。