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1. 发明授权

US4339923A Scoop for removing fluid from rotating surface of two-phase reaction turbine 失效
标题翻译： Scoop用于从两相反应涡轮机的旋转表面去除流体
公开(公告)号：US4339923A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US136255
申请日：1980-04-01
申请人： Lance G. Hays , William E. Amend , Gustave J. Hokenson
发明人： Lance G. Hays , William E. Amend , Gustave J. Hokenson
IPC分类号： F01K25/06
CPC分类号： F01K25/06
摘要： An improved scoop is usable in combination with a wheel providing a rotating peripheral surface with an annular body of liquid supported on that surface and rotating with the wheel. The improvement comprises:(a) The scoop projects partially into the rotating annular body of liquid;(b) The scoop is mounted for rotation about an axis and in a forward direction in response to force transmission to the scoop from liquid entering the scoop;(c) The scoop has an interior surface that is locally curved to turn the entering liquid for discharge from the scoop in a relatively rearward direction; and(d) Substantially the entirety of the scoop interior rearwardly of said interior surface is rearwardly open to the exterior.
摘要翻译：改进的铲斗可以与提供旋转周边表面的车轮组合使用，该车轮支撑在该表面上并与车轮一起旋转的环形体液体。改进包括：（a）勺子部分投入旋转的液体环形体; （b）铲斗安装成围绕轴线和向前方向旋转，以响应于从进入勺子的液体向铲斗传递的力; （c）勺具有局部弯曲的内表面，以使相对向后的方向从勺子转移进入的液体以便排出; 和（d）基本上所述内表面后方的整个勺内部向外开放。

2. 发明授权

US08491253B2 Two-phase, axial flow, turbine apparatus 有权
标题翻译：两相，轴流，涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US08491253B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12290627
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Lance G. Hays , Phillip R. Welch
发明人： Lance G. Hays , Phillip R. Welch
IPC分类号： F01B25/00
CPC分类号： F02C1/00 , F01D15/00
摘要： A turbine is operatively connected to load structure, to transmit rotary drive thereto, with two-phase flow nozzle receiving pressurized flow to rotate the turbine, the nozzle structure configured to expand flow consisting of two or more of the following phases: i) gas ii) liquid iii) gas and liquid mixture iv) supercritical gas and liquid mixture, and with efficient conversion of enthalpy.
摘要翻译：涡轮机可操作地连接到负载结构，以将旋转驱动器传送到其上，其中两相流动喷嘴接收加压流以旋转涡轮机，喷嘴结构被配置为扩展由以下两个或更多个阶段组成的流动：i）气体ii ）液体iii）气体和液体混合物iv）超临界气体和液体混合物，并且有效转化焓。

3. 发明授权

US6122915A Multistage two-phase turbine 有权
标题翻译：多级两相涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US6122915A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US303631
申请日：1999-05-03
申请人： Lance G. Hays
发明人： Lance G. Hays
IPC分类号： F03G4/00 , B01D17/00 , B01D19/00 , F01D1/00 , F01D1/32 , F01D15/00 , F01D25/32 , F01K21/00 , F01K25/04 , F03G7/04 , F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/04 , B01D17/00 , B01D19/0052 , F01D1/00 , F01D1/32 , F01D15/00 , F01D25/32 , F01K21/005 , F05D2210/13 , F05D2240/36
摘要： A multistage two-phase turbine having multiple stages to receive fluid, each stage having an inlet and outlet comprising nozzles at the inlet to each stage to accelerate the fluid that consists of a mixture of gas and liquid, to form two-phase jets; a rotating separator structure to receive and separate the two-phase jets into gas streams and liquid stream in each stage; the turbine having a rotating output shaft, and there being structure to convert the kinetic energy of the liquid streams into shaft power; structure to remove the separated liquid from at least one stage and transfer it to nozzles at the next stage; structure to remove the separated liquid from the last stage and transfer it to primary outlet structure; and structure to remove the separated gas from at least one stage and transfer it to a secondary outlet structure.
摘要翻译：具有多级以接收流体的多级两相涡轮机，每级具有入口和出口，该入口和出口在每个级的入口处包括喷嘴，以加速由气体和液体的混合物组成的流体，以形成两相射流; 旋转分离器结构，用于在两个阶段中接收和分离两相流入气流和液体流; 涡轮机具有旋转的输出轴，并且存在将液体流的动能转换成轴功率的结构; 结构，以从至少一个阶段除去分离的液体并将其在下一阶段转移到喷嘴; 结构，以从最后阶段除去分离的液体并将其转移到主出口结构; 以及从至少一个阶段除去分离的气体并将其转移到次级出口结构的结构。

4. 发明授权

US06090299A Three-phase rotary separator 失效
标题翻译：三相旋转分离器
公开(公告)号：US06090299A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US76627
申请日：1998-05-12
申请人： Lance G. Hays , Simon Roger Henderson Davies , Bjoern Christiansen
发明人： Lance G. Hays , Simon Roger Henderson Davies , Bjoern Christiansen
IPC分类号： B01D17/00 , B01D17/02 , B01D19/00 , B01D21/00 , B01D21/24 , B01D21/26
CPC分类号： B01D17/00 , B01D17/0217 , B01D19/0052 , B01D21/0042 , B01D21/2405 , B01D21/2427 , B01D21/2444 , B01D21/245 , B01D21/26 , B01D21/2494 , B01D21/34
摘要： The method of operating rotating separator apparatus, to which fluid, including gas and liquids is supplied in a fluid jet via a nozzle, which includes separating the liquids from the gas in the stream, at a first zone within the rotating apparatus, and separating the liquids into liquids of differing density at a second zone within the apparatus. The separated liquids are removed via two open weirs which isolate the liquids in the separating zones from the shear forces from scoops within the weir passages. Longitudinal ribs may be provided for structural support, coalescence promotion and fluid recirculation inhibition.
摘要翻译：操作旋转分离器装置的方法，流体包括气体和液体以流体射流经由喷嘴供应，其包括在旋转装置内的第一区域处分离液体与流中的气体，并且将液体在装置内的第二区域变成不同密度的液体。分离的液体通过两个开放的堰被去除，其将分离区中的液体与堰通道内的勺子的剪切力隔离开来。可以提供纵向肋以用于结构支撑，聚结促进和液体再循环抑制。

5. 发明授权

US06742337B1 Waste heat recovery system 失效
标题翻译：余热回收系统
公开(公告)号：US06742337B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10277280
申请日：2002-10-22
申请人： Lance G. Hays , Duane Bergmann
发明人： Lance G. Hays , Duane Bergmann
IPC分类号： F01K2304
CPC分类号： F01K3/185
摘要： A waste heat recovery system comprising ducting to which hot gas is communicated, means to supply lower temperature diluent gas to the ducting, to mix with the hot gas, and produce a reduced temperature mixed gas stream, a vaporizer in communication with the ducting, to receive the stream and to transfer heat from the stream to a working fluid in the vaporizer to vaporize said fluid, and a blower operating to displace the stream through the vaporizer.
摘要翻译：一种废热回收系统，其包括与气体连通的导管，用于向管道供给较低温度的稀释气体，与热气体混合，并产生一种降低温度的混合气流，与管道连通的蒸发器，接收流并将热量从气流传递到蒸发器中的工作流体以蒸发所述流体;以及鼓风机，其操作以使流体移动通过蒸发器。

6. 发明授权

US06716269B1 Centrifuge and cascade for the separation of gases 失效
标题翻译：离心和级联用于分离气体
公开(公告)号：US06716269B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10087917
申请日：2002-03-05
申请人： Emilio Castano Graff , Lance G. Hays
发明人： Emilio Castano Graff , Lance G. Hays
IPC分类号： B01D4514
CPC分类号： B04B5/08 , B01D53/24 , B04B9/06
摘要： A gas centrifuge operating to separate gases of differing chemical composition and molecular weight by a centrifugal force field. Such a centrifuge is operable to separate methane and carbon dioxide, and to produce torque, and a cascade of such centrifuges is operable to concentrate produced streams of carbon dioxide and methane, and to produce torque. A compact centrifugal gas processing system incorporating the gas centrifuge with other centrifugal components, is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种气体离心机，用于通过离心力场分离不同化学成分和分子量的气体。这种离心机可操作以分离甲烷和二氧化碳并产生扭矩，并且这种离心机的级联可操作用于浓缩产生的二氧化碳和甲烷流并产生扭矩。还提供了一种将气体离心机与其他离心组件结合在一起的紧凑型离心气体处理系统。

7. 发明授权

US5946915A Multistage two-phase turbine 失效
公开(公告)号：US5946915A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US761220
申请日：1996-12-06
申请人： Lance G. Hays
发明人： Lance G. Hays
IPC分类号： F03G4/00 , B01D17/00 , B01D19/00 , F01D1/00 , F01D1/32 , F01D15/00 , F01D25/32 , F01K21/00 , F01K25/04 , F03G7/04 , F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/04 , B01D17/00 , B01D19/0052 , F01D1/00 , F01D1/32 , F01D15/00 , F01D25/32 , F01K21/005 , F05D2210/13 , F05D2240/36
摘要： A multistage two-phase turbine having multiple stages to receive fluid, each stage having an inlet and outlet comprising nozzles at the inlet to each stage to accelerate the fluid that consists of a mixture of gas and liquid, to form two-phase jets; a rotating separator structure to receive and separate the two-phase jets into gas streams and liquid stream in each stage; the turbine having a rotating output shaft, and there being structure to convert the kinetic energy of the liquid streams into shaft power; structure to remove the separated liquid from at least one stage and transfer it to nozzles at the next stage; structure to remove the separated liquid from the last stage and transfer it to primary outlet structure; and structure to remove the separated gas from at least one stage and transfer it to a secondary outlet structure.

8. 发明授权

US09713780B2 Four phase vertical rotary separator 有权
公开(公告)号：US09713780B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-25
申请号：US14121632
申请日：2014-10-01
申请人： Lance G. Hays , Shawn Barge
发明人： Lance G. Hays , Shawn Barge
IPC分类号： B01D19/00 , B01D21/26 , B01D21/24 , B04B1/02 , B04B11/02 , B04B11/04 , B04B11/06 , B01D17/02
CPC分类号： B01D21/262 , B01D17/0217 , B01D19/0057 , B01D21/2494 , B04B1/02 , B04B11/02 , B04B11/04 , B04B11/06
摘要： A compact rotating separator apparatus to which a fluid stream containing gas, two liquids of different density, and solids is supplied via nozzles or exhaust from a process component; and which employs high centrifugal forces to produce pure streams of the gas, each of the liquids, and a waste stream containing the solids. The energy in the fluid stream is converted to shaft power in the rotating separator apparatus and can be used to generate power. Oil, gas, water and solids from a production well can be directly separated into the constituent streams while producing useful power.

9. 发明申请

US20100111669A1 Variable phase turbine apparatus 有权
标题翻译：可变相涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US20100111669A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12290627
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Lance G. Hays , Phillip R. Welch
发明人： Lance G. Hays , Phillip R. Welch
IPC分类号： F01D17/16
CPC分类号： F02C1/00 , F01D15/00
摘要： Variable phase turbine apparatus comprising, in combination a rotatably driven load structure, defining an axis, confinement means forming a fluid flow passage extending generally axially and adjacent said load structure, a turbine operatively connected to said load structure, to transmit rotary drive thereto, two-phase flow nozzle means receiving pressurized flow via said passage, and directing flow of fluid from said passage, expanded in the nozzle means, at the turbine to rotate the turbine, the nozzle means configured to expand flow consisting of two or more of the following phases: v) gas vi) liquid vii) gas and liquid mixture viii) supercritical gas and liquid mixture, and with efficient conversion of enthalpy.
摘要翻译：可变相涡轮机装置包括组合有可旋转驱动的负载结构，限定轴线，限制装置，形成大致轴向延伸并且邻近所述负载结构的流体流动通道，可操作地连接到所述负载结构的涡轮，以将旋转驱动器传送到其上，相流流动喷嘴意味着经由所述通道接收加压流动，并且引导流体从所述通道流出，在喷嘴装置中膨胀在涡轮机处以使涡轮旋转，喷嘴装置构造成扩展由以下两个或更多个组成的流动相：v）气体vi）液体vii）气体和液体混合物viii）超临界气体和液体混合物，并有效转化焓。

10. 发明授权

US06668537B1 Heat recovery system 失效
标题翻译：热回收系统
公开(公告)号：US06668537B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US09966206
申请日：2001-09-26
申请人： Lance G. Hays
发明人： Lance G. Hays
IPC分类号： F02C618
CPC分类号： F01K23/106 , F02C6/18
摘要： A hot exhaust heat recovery system comprising, in combination a chamber having inlet and outlet porting for flow through of hot exhaust gas, in the chamber interior, separate heat exchanger structures in separate sequential segments said chamber interior, to receive heat transferred from said exhaust gas, said structures receiving pressurized liquid for flow in different paths there-through, to develop vapor streams at different pressures and temperatures without use of boiler drums, the structures having outlets to communicate with a vapor driven turbine or turbines having inlet ports at different inlet fluid pressure zones.
摘要翻译：一种热废热回收系统，其特征在于包括具有用于流过热废气的入口和出口的腔室，在腔室内部，分离的热交换器结构，在单独的顺序区段中，所述室内部，以接收从所述废气传递的热量所述结构接收用于在不同路径中流动的加压液体，以在不使用锅炉鼓的情况下在不同的压力和温度下形成蒸汽流，所述结构具有与蒸汽驱动的涡轮机或具有不同入口流体的入口端口的涡轮机连通的出口压力区。

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