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1. 发明授权

US08498723B2 Prioritization of audio streams for platform adaptive audio decoding 失效
标题翻译：用于平台自适应音频解码的音频流的优先级
公开(公告)号：US08498723B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US11431322
申请日：2006-05-10
申请人： Kuntal Dilipsinh Sampat , Hiren Bhagatwala , Samir Gupta , Prajakt V. Kulkarni
发明人： Kuntal Dilipsinh Sampat , Hiren Bhagatwala , Samir Gupta , Prajakt V. Kulkarni
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： H04L29/06027 , H04L65/604
摘要： This disclosure describes audio techniques that exploit a prioritization scheme of audio streams of a software application, such as a video game that execute on a mobile device. The priority of the audio streams are defined by a content creator of the application. In addition, priority of an additional audio stream not associated with the application (such as an audio alert) is also defined. A mobile device includes a processor that executes the application and an audio decoding unit that receives a plurality of prioritized audio streams of an application executing on a mobile device, receives an additional prioritized audio stream not associated with the application, and combines a subset of the prioritized audio streams associated with the application and the additional prioritized audio streams according to priority to form a common audio stream.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了利用诸如在移动设备上执行的视频游戏的软件应用的音频流的优先化方案的音频技术。音频流的优先级由应用的内容创建者定义。此外，还定义了与应用程序无关的附加音频流（例如音频警报）的优先级。移动设备包括执行应用的处理器和接收在移动设备上执行的应用的多个优先化音频流的音频解码单元，接收与该应用无关的附加优先音频流，并且组合与应用相关联的优先音频流和根据优先级的附加优先音频流形成公共音频流。

2. 发明申请

US20070266168A1 Prioritization of audio streams for platform adaptive audio decoding 失效
标题翻译：用于平台自适应音频解码的音频流的优先级
公开(公告)号：US20070266168A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11431322
申请日：2006-05-10
申请人： Kuntal Sampat , Hiren Bhagatwala , Samir Gupta , Prajakt Kulkarni
发明人： Kuntal Sampat , Hiren Bhagatwala , Samir Gupta , Prajakt Kulkarni
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L29/06027 , H04L65/604
摘要： This disclosure describes audio techniques that exploit a prioritization scheme of audio streams of a software application, such as a video game that execute on a mobile device. The priority of the audio streams are defined by a content creator of the application. In addition, priority of an additional audio stream not associated with the application (such as an audio alert) is also defined. A mobile device includes a processor that executes the application and an audio decoding unit that receives a plurality of prioritized audio streams of an application executing on a mobile device, receives an additional prioritized audio stream not associated with the application, and combines a subset of the prioritized audio streams associated with the application and the additional prioritized audio streams according to priority to form a common audio stream.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了利用诸如在移动设备上执行的视频游戏的软件应用的音频流的优先化方案的音频技术。音频流的优先级由应用的内容创建者定义。此外，还定义了与应用程序无关的附加音频流（例如音频警报）的优先级。移动设备包括执行应用的处理器和接收在移动设备上执行的应用的多个优先化音频流的音频解码单元，接收与该应用无关的附加优先音频流，并且组合与应用相关联的优先音频流和根据优先级的附加优先音频流形成公共音频流。

3. 发明申请

US20090190774A1 ENHANCED BLIND SOURCE SEPARATION ALGORITHM FOR HIGHLY CORRELATED MIXTURES 有权
标题翻译：用于高相关混合物的增强型盲源分离算法
公开(公告)号：US20090190774A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12022037
申请日：2008-01-29
申请人： Song Wang , Dinesh Ramakrishnan , Samir Gupta , Eddie L.T. Choy
发明人： Song Wang , Dinesh Ramakrishnan , Samir Gupta , Eddie L.T. Choy
IPC分类号： H04R3/00
CPC分类号： G10L21/028 , G10L2021/02166 , H04R3/005 , H04R25/40
摘要： An enhanced blind source separation technique is provided to improve separation of highly correlated signal mixtures. A beamforming algorithm is used to precondition correlated first and second input signals in order to avoid indeterminacy problems typically associated with blind source separation. The beamforming algorithm may apply spatial filters to the first signal and second signal in order to amplify signals from a first direction while attenuating signals from other directions. Such directionality may serve to amplify a desired speech signal in the first signal and attenuate the desired speech signal from the second signal. Blind source separation is then performed on the beamformer output signals to separate the desired speech signal and the ambient noise and reconstruct an estimate of the desired speech signal. To enhance the operation of the beamformer and/or blind source separation, calibration may be performed at one or more stages.
摘要翻译：提供增强的盲源分离技术来改善高度相关的信号混合物的分离。波束形成算法用于预处理相关的第一和第二输入信号，以避免通常与盲源分离相关联的不确定性问题。波束成形算法可以对第一信号和第二信号应用空间滤波器，以便在衰减来自其它方向的信号的同时放大来自第一方向的信号。这种方向性可以用于在第一信号中放大期望的语音信号，并从第二信号中衰减所需的语音信号。然后对波束形成器输出信号执行盲源分离，以分离所需的语音信号和环境噪声，并重构所需语音信号的估计。为了增强波束形成器和/或盲源分离的操作，可以在一个或多个阶段执行校准。

4. 发明申请

US20070287664A1 Combinations of HCV protease inhibitor(s) and CYP3A4 inhibitor(s), and methods of treatment related thereto 审中-公开
标题翻译： HCV蛋白酶抑制剂和CYP3A4抑制剂的组合以及与之相关的治疗方法
公开(公告)号：US20070287664A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11725518
申请日：2007-03-19
申请人： Robert Ralston , Julie Strizki , Jaromir Vlach , Samir Gupta , Edward O'Mara , Anima Ghosal , Michelle Treitel , James McLeod , Ronald White
发明人： Robert Ralston , Julie Strizki , Jaromir Vlach , Samir Gupta , Edward O'Mara , Anima Ghosal , Michelle Treitel , James McLeod , Ronald White
IPC分类号： A61K38/12 , A61K31/44 , A61P31/00 , C07D221/02
CPC分类号： A61K31/496 , A61K31/16 , A61K31/192 , A61K31/395 , A61K31/40 , A61K31/403 , A61K31/427 , A61K31/4965 , A61K38/07 , A61K45/06 , A61K2300/00
摘要： Disclosed are medicaments, pharmaceutical compositions, pharmaceutical kits, and methods based on combinations comprising, separately or together: (a) a CYP3A4 inhibitor; and (b) a HCV protease inhibitor; for concurrent or consecutive administration in treating a human subject infected with HCV.
摘要翻译：公开了药物，药物组合物，药物试剂盒和基于组合的方法，所述组合包括，单独或一起：（a）CYP3A4抑制剂; 和（b）HCV蛋白酶抑制剂; 用于同时或连续给药以治疗感染HCV的人类受试者。

5. 发明授权

US07732011B2 Method to produce tone-controlled colors in colorless crystals 有权
标题翻译：无色晶体产生色调控制颜色的方法
公开(公告)号：US07732011B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US12196725
申请日：2008-08-22
申请人： Ram Pratap Gupta , Samir Gupta
发明人： Ram Pratap Gupta , Samir Gupta
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , C30B29/10
CPC分类号： A44C27/005 , A44C17/007
摘要： The embodiments of present invention provide method for imparting tone-controlled colors into colorless crystals such as gemstones or decorative objects by coating a atomically mixed thin film comprising of a color causing reagent and a toner material onto the surface of colorless gemstones or transparent crystals and subjecting them to a heat treatment to produce colors of desired shades in the crystals. The method employed is radiation-free, eco-friendly and avoid the use of any hazardous material. The method highlights that controlling the amount of toner material could easily control the shade of color induced by the colorant material. The coating of atomically mixed single film onto the surface of crystals results in reduction of diffusion time significantly at a reasonable temperature, to impart colors to crystals such as gemstones and colorless decorative objects.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案提供了通过将包含着色试剂和调色剂材料的原子混合薄膜涂布到无色宝石或透明晶体的表面上来赋予无色晶体如宝石或装饰物体的色调控制颜色的方法，他们进行热处理以产生晶体中所需色调的颜色。所采用的方法是无辐射的，环保的，避免使用任何有害物质。该方法强调，控制调色剂材料的量可以容易地控制由着色剂材料引起的颜色的色调。将原子混合的单层涂覆在晶体表面上导致在合理的温度下显着地减少扩散时间，以赋予诸如宝石和无色装饰物体的晶体颜色。

6. 发明申请

US20140162942A1 INHIBITION OF CYP3A DRUG METABOLISM 审中-公开
标题翻译： CYP3A药物代谢的抑制作用
公开(公告)号：US20140162942A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US13812221
申请日：2011-07-25
申请人： Anima Ghosal , Samir Gupta , Narendra Kishnani , Claudia Kasserra , Edward O'Mara
发明人： Anima Ghosal , Samir Gupta , Narendra Kishnani , Claudia Kasserra , Edward O'Mara
IPC分类号： A61K38/06 , A61K45/06
CPC分类号： A61K38/06 , A61K38/07 , A61K45/06 , A61K2300/00
摘要： The present invention provides methods, pharmaceutical compositions, medicaments, and pharmaceutical kits that employ the use of boceprevir as a CYP3A4/5 inhibitor to improve the pharmacokinetics of therapeutic compounds metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4/5 (CYP3A4/5) enzymes.
摘要翻译：本发明提供使用波普瑞韦作为CYP3A4 / 5抑制剂来改善由细胞色素P450 3A4 / 5（CYP3A4 / 5）酶代谢的治疗性化合物的药代动力学的方法，药物组合物，药物和药物试剂盒。

7. 发明申请

US20060281688A1 Administration of HCV protease inhibitors in combination with food to improve bioavailability 有权
标题翻译：施用HCV蛋白酶抑制剂与食物组合以提高生物利用度
公开(公告)号：US20060281688A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US11443793
申请日：2006-05-31
申请人： Jenny Zhang , Samir Gupta
发明人： Jenny Zhang , Samir Gupta
IPC分类号： A61K38/05 , A61K38/04 , A61K31/4709
CPC分类号： C07K5/0827 , A23G3/36 , A23L33/10 , A23L33/17 , A61K31/40 , A61K31/4709 , A61K38/05 , A61K38/06 , A61K38/08 , A61K38/212 , A61K45/06 , C07K5/0205 , C07K5/0812 , A61K2300/00
摘要： Methods of treating, preventing or ameliorating one or more symptoms of hepatitis C in a subject comprising the step of administering at least one HCV protease inhibitor in combination with food are provided. Also provided are methods of increasing bioavailability of an HCV protease inhibitor and methods of increasing serum levels of an HCV protease inhibitor in a subject. All methods comprise adminstering at least one HCV protease inhibitor in combination with food, the at least one HCV protease inhibitor selected from the group consisting of compounds of Formulae I-XXVI, described herein. Administration of compounds of the present invention in combination with food provides improved bioavailability and increased peak serum levels of the compounds as compared to administration without food.
摘要翻译：提供了治疗，预防或改善受试者中一种或多种丙型肝炎症状的方法，其包括与食物组合施用至少一种HCV蛋白酶抑制剂的步骤。还提供了提高HCV蛋白酶抑制剂的生物利用度的方法和增加受试者中HCV蛋白酶抑制剂血清水平的方法。所有方法包括至少一种HCV蛋白酶抑制剂与食物组合，所述至少一种HCV蛋白酶抑制剂选自本文所述的式I-XXVI化合物。与没有食物的给药相比，本发明化合物与食物组合施用提供了改善的生物利用度和化合物的峰值血清水平。

8. 发明授权

US06872422B2 Process for imparting and enhancement of colours in gemstone minerals and gemstone minerals obtained thereby 失效
标题翻译：赋予和增强由此获得的宝石矿物和宝石矿物中的颜色的方法
公开(公告)号：US06872422B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10055613
申请日：2002-01-25
申请人： Samir Gupta , Manuj Goyal
发明人： Samir Gupta , Manuj Goyal
IPC分类号： C04B41/51 , C04B41/52 , C30B33/00 , C23C16/00 , C30B29/10
CPC分类号： C23C16/006 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/4584 , C04B41/5027 , C04B41/5133 , C04B41/5144 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/53 , C04B2111/82 , C30B29/20 , C30B29/34 , C30B33/00 , C04B41/455 , C04B41/4572 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/4519 , C04B41/4574 , C04B14/02
摘要： The present invention provides a process for imparting colors to colorless gemstone/minerals and enhancing properties of gemstone/minerals by coating a thin/thick film of a particular material or multiple films of different materials on polished gemstones/minerals to impart color in colorless stones and to enhance the color in paler stones, and to such gemstones/mineral obtained by the process.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过在抛光的宝石/矿物上涂覆特定材料或不同材料的多个膜的薄/厚薄膜以赋予无色石头中的颜色并赋予无色宝石/矿物颜色并提高宝石/矿物质的特性以赋予无色宝石/ 以增加浅色石头的颜色，以及通过该过程获得的这种宝石/矿物。

9. 发明申请

US20060154948A1 Treating allergic and inflammatory conditions 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060154948A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US11033919
申请日：2005-01-12
申请人： Melton Affrime , Christopher Banfield , Samir Gupta
发明人： Melton Affrime , Christopher Banfield , Samir Gupta
IPC分类号： A61K31/473
CPC分类号： A61K31/473
摘要： The use of desloratadine for the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing an allergic and inflammatory condition of the skin or upper and lower airway passages in a pediatric patient and a pediatric pharmaceutical composition effective for such treating and/or preventing which comprises an effective amount of desloratadine and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are disclosed.

10. 发明授权

US06889066B2 Network echo suppression in mobile stations 失效
标题翻译：移动台网络回波抑制
公开(公告)号：US06889066B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US09819109
申请日：2001-03-27
申请人： Samir Gupta , Ivan K. Oei
发明人： Samir Gupta , Ivan K. Oei
IPC分类号： H04M9/08 , H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H04M9/082
摘要： In one embodiment, a mobile station such as a dual-mode, AMPS and CDMA, handset communicates with an AMPS base station in a wireless communication system. The mobile station includes an acoustic echo canceller, which can detect acoustic echo, for example, feedback from the handset speaker to the handset microphone, during communication between the mobile station and the base station, and cancel or eliminate the acoustic echo. The mobile station also includes a network echo suppressor coupled to the acoustic echo canceller. For example, the network echo suppressor can read a parameter set by the acoustic echo canceller. The network echo suppressor attenuates or mutes a network echo caused by portions of the communication returning to the mobile station from the base station after a network propagation delay. Coupling the network echo suppressor to the acoustic echo canceller ensures proper interaction between the network echo suppressor and acoustic echo canceller.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，诸如双模AMPS和CDMA之类的移动站与无线通信系统中的AMPS基站通信。移动台包括声学回声消除器，其可以在移动台和基站之间的通信期间检测声学回声，例如从手机扬声器到手机麦克风的反馈，以及消除或消除声学回声。移动站还包括耦合到声学回声消除器的网络回波抑制器。例如，网络回波抑制器可以读取由声学回波消除器设置的参数。在网络传播延迟之后，网络回波抑制器衰减或静音从基站返回到移动站的部分通信引起的网络回波。将网络回波抑制器耦合到声学回声消除器，确保网络回波抑制器和声学回声消除器之间的正确交互。

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