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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Photoconductive device having photoconductive layer containing hydroxyl
radicals
    • 具有含羟基自由基的光电导层的光电导装置
    • US4632894A
    • 1986-12-30
    • US706669
    • 1985-02-28
    • Kunio OhashiTadashi TonegawaShoichi NagataMasatsugu Nakamura
    • Kunio OhashiTadashi TonegawaShoichi NagataMasatsugu Nakamura
    • G03G5/082H01L31/09H01L31/20G03G5/04B05D5/12G03G5/08G03G15/08
    • G03G5/08242G03G5/08228H01L31/095H01L31/202Y02E10/50Y02P70/521
    • A photoconductive device comprising a conductive substrate and a photoconductive layer applied on the conductive substrate, which photoconductive layer is made of amorphous silicon containing at least hydrogen, wherein the photoconductive layer contains hydroxy radicals.Another photoconductive device comprising a conductive substrate, a photoconductive layer of amorphous silicon containing at least hydrogen and a surface protection layer applied on the photoconductive layer; wherein a dopant is added in the photoconductive layer at least near the interface with the surface protection layer, and the concentration of the dopant increases in the direction perpendicular to the interface and the surface protection layer has an optical energy gap larger than that of the photoconductive layer.A further photoconductive device comprising a conductive substrate; a photoconductive layer of amorphous silicon applied on the conductive substrate and a surface protection layer of amorphous silicon applied on said photoconductive layer wherein the surface protection layer contains oxygen, and is doped with a IIIb element.
    • 一种光电导器件,包括导电衬底和施加在导电衬底上的光电导层,该光电导层由至少含有氢的非晶硅制成,其中光电导层含有羟基。 另一光导器件包括导电衬底,至少含有氢的非晶硅光电导层和施加在光电导层上的表面保护层; 其中在光电导层中至少在与表面保护层的界面附近添加掺杂剂,并且掺杂剂的浓度在垂直于界面的方向上增加,并且表面保护层的光能隙大于光电导层的光能隙 层。 一种另外的光电导器件,包括导电衬底; 施加在导电基板上的非晶硅光电导层和施加在所述光电导层上的非晶硅表面保护层,其中表面保护层含有氧,并掺杂有IIIb元素。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US20070058199A1
    • 2007-03-15
    • US11497674
    • 2006-08-01
    • Hiroshi KawanoMasatsugu NakamuraShinji ImagawaTakashi KitagawaMasaaki Ohtsuki
    • Hiroshi KawanoMasatsugu NakamuraShinji ImagawaTakashi KitagawaMasaaki Ohtsuki
    • H04N1/40
    • G03G15/556G03G15/0856G03G15/5041G03G15/5079G03G15/553
    • A small domain generation section generates a plurality of small domains in a multi-valued image transmitted from an intermediate tone correction section. Each domain is constituted of a plurality of pixels. Counting means counts a signal input value of each pixel. Weighting calculation means corrects each signal input value of the “pixels subjection to toner quantity equivalent value calculation” with reference to the signal input value of the small domain, and reads out a weighting coefficient from the weighting coefficient table based on the modified signal input value. The weighting calculation means multiplies the signal input value by the coefficient so as to convert the signal input value into a toner quantity equivalent value. Accumulating means calculates toner quantity equivalent values for all of the pixels of the multi-valued image. A total toner quantity equivalent value calculation section determines a total toner quantity equivalent value by accumulating all of the toner quantity equivalent values which are individually calculated each time an image is processed. When the total toner quantity equivalent value reaches a predetermined value, conditions for process control is set. On this account, the present invention achieves an image forming apparatus capable of accurate estimation of toner consumption quantity.
    • 小域生成部在从中间色调校正部发送的多值图像中生成多个小域。 每个域由多个像素组成。 计数装置计算每个像素的信号输入值。 加权计算装置参考小域的信号输入值来校正“像素对调色剂量等效值计算的像素”的每个信号输入值,并且基于修改的信号输入值从加权系数表读出加权系数 。 加权计算装置将信号输入值乘以系数,以便将信号输入值转换成调色剂量当量值。 累积装置计算多值图像的所有像素的调色剂量等效值。 总调色剂量当量值计算部通过累积每次处理图像时分别计算的所有调色剂量等效值来确定总调色剂量当量值。 当总调色剂量当量值达到预定值时,设定用于处理控制的条件。 因此,本发明实现了能够准确地估计调色剂消耗量的图像形成装置。