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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Depth dose measuring apparatus
    • 深度剂量测量仪
    • US5856673A
    • 1999-01-05
    • US810970
    • 1997-02-27
    • Kazunori IkegamiHiroshi NishizawaToshifumi Hayakawa
    • Kazunori IkegamiHiroshi NishizawaToshifumi Hayakawa
    • G01T1/161A61N5/10G01T1/20G01T1/202G01T5/08
    • G01T5/08G01T1/202
    • In a depth dose measuring apparatus, a fluorescent substance block (1) bundling scintillation fibers of which radiation absorption characteristic is close to that of tissue, is disposed orthogonally to the incident direction of radiation (4-1). The fluorescence intensity distribution on the fiber end faces of the fluorescent substance block (1) is measured by an image measuring device (6). Therefore, the two-dimensional fluorescence intensity distribution in the incident direction of radiation and in another orthogonal direction, that is, the absorption dose distribution can be measured simultaneously by one irradiation. Moreover, if the fluorescent substance block (1) is composed by laminating plate-form scintillators, one-dimensional absorption dose distribution in the depth direction can be measured by one operation.
    • 在深度剂量测量装置中,将辐射吸收特性接近于组织的闪烁纤维捆扎的荧光物质块(1)与辐射入射方向(4-1)正交设置。 通过图像测量装置(6)测量荧光物质块(1)的光纤端面上的荧光强度分布。 因此,可以通过一次照射同时测量辐射入射方向和另一正交方向上的二维荧光强度分布,即吸收剂量分布。 此外,如果荧光物质块(1)通过层叠板状闪烁体构成,则可以通过一次操作来测量深度方向上的一维吸收剂量分布。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Distribution type detector using scintillation fibers
    • 使用闪烁纤维的分布型检测器
    • US5675151A
    • 1997-10-07
    • US528671
    • 1995-09-15
    • Toru OkaKazunori Ikegami
    • Toru OkaKazunori Ikegami
    • G01T1/00G01T1/20G01T5/08G02B6/00G01T1/208
    • G01T1/201
    • A distribution type detector comprises scintillation fibers identical in length to each other, an optical delay fiber having a refractive index substantially identical to those of cores and claddings of the scintillation fibers, photosensitive elements, preamplifiers, constant fraction discriminators, a time-to-pulse height converter, an analog-to-digital converter, and a multichannel pulse-height analyzer. A position where a radiation falls on its corresponding scintillation fiber, is detected based on a difference between time intervals necessary for propagation of optical pulses produced in the corresponding scintillation fiber by the radiation. Thus, even if the length of each scintillation fiber is increased, position resolution can be kept high and a measuring circuit system can be simplified.
    • 分布型检测器包括彼此长度相同的闪烁纤维,具有与闪烁纤维的核心和包层的折射率基本相同的光学延迟纤维,光敏元件,前置放大器,恒定分数鉴别器,时间脉冲 高度转换器,模数转换器和多通道脉冲高度分析仪。 基于在相应的闪烁光纤中由辐射产生的光脉冲的传播所需的时间间隔之间的差异来检测辐射落在其相应的闪烁光纤上的位置。 因此,即使每个闪烁光纤的长度增加,也可以将位置分辨率保持为高,并且可以简化测量电路系统。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Vacuum pipe for synchrotron orbit radiation device
    • 真空管道同步辐射装置
    • US5179351A
    • 1993-01-12
    • US752000
    • 1991-08-29
    • Kazunori Ikegami
    • Kazunori Ikegami
    • H05H7/14H05H7/10H05H13/04
    • H05H7/10
    • A vacuum pipe for use in a synchrotron orbit radiation device includes a vacuum pipe body made of a thin non-magnetic material surrounding a charged particle beam propagating on an annular path, a port portion cell interposed in the vacuum pipe body surrounding part of the path, and a port mounted on the port wall tangential to the path for introducing radiation. The vacuum pipe body has a smooth inner wall surface and reinforcing ribs on an outer wall surface. A wall of the port portion cell located on an outer diameter side of the path is oblique to the wall of the port portion cell on the inner diameter side.
    • 用于同步加速器轨道辐射装置的真空管包括一个真空管体,该真空管体由围绕在环形路径上传播的带电粒子束的薄非磁性材料制成,一个位于真空管体中的端口部分, ,以及安装在与引入辐射的路径相切的端口壁上的端口。 真空管体具有平滑的内壁表面和外壁表面上的加强筋。 位于路径的外径侧的端口部电池的壁相对于内径侧的端口部电池的壁倾斜。