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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Novel organopolysiloxane, method for the preparation thereof and
composition containing the same
    • 新型有机聚硅氧烷,其制备方法和含有它们的组合物
    • US4683320A
    • 1987-07-28
    • US878002
    • 1986-06-24
    • Yoshinori HidaShohei Kozakai
    • Yoshinori HidaShohei Kozakai
    • C08G77/00C08G77/06C08G77/20C08G77/22C08L83/04C07F7/08
    • C08G77/20C08L83/04C08G77/12C08G77/16C08G77/26C08G77/28
    • In the alkenyl-containing diorganopolysiloxane of the invention, the distribution of the alkenyl groups in the molecule is not random as in conventional alkenyl-containing diorganopolysiloxanes but each of at least three siloxane units linked to each of the terminal silicon atoms has an alkenyl, e.g. vinyl, group while at least six of the uninterruptedly linked siloxane units excepting the above mentioned alkenyl-containing units adjacent to the molecular chain ends are free from aliphatic unsaturation. A method for the preparation of the diorganopolysiloxane having the alkenyl groups in such a localized distribution is disclosed. When the diorganopolysiloxane is used as the principal ingredient of a curable organopolysiloxane composition as combined with a crosslinking agent, the composition, despite its relatively low viscosity, can give a cured rubber having markedly improved mechanical strengths.
    • 在本发明的含链烯基的二有机聚硅氧烷中,分子中链烯基的分布不像常规的含链烯基的二有机聚硅氧烷那样是无规的,但是每个末端硅原子连接的至少三个硅氧烷单元中的每一个都具有链烯基。 乙烯基,而除上述与分子链末端相邻的含烯基单元之外的至少六个不间断连接的硅氧烷单元不含脂族不饱和基团。 公开了一种在这种局部分布中制备具有烯基的二有机聚硅氧烷的方法。 当二有机聚硅氧烷用作可交联有机聚硅氧烷组合物与交联剂组合的主要成分时,组合物尽管具有较低的粘度,但可以得到具有明显改善的机械强度的固化橡胶。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Ultraviolet-curable organopolysiloxane composition
    • 紫外线固化型有机聚硅氧烷组合物
    • US4810731A
    • 1989-03-07
    • US179832
    • 1988-04-08
    • Yoshinori HidaShohei Kozakai
    • Yoshinori HidaShohei Kozakai
    • C08L83/07C08L83/04C08L83/08C08G77/44C08G77/20
    • C08L83/04C08L83/08C08G77/20C08G77/28
    • Whereas the mechanism for the crosslink formation in the curable organopolysiloxane composition of the invention is the ultraviolet-induced addition reaction between alkenyl, e.g., vinyl, groups in a diorganopolysiloxane and mercaptoalkyl groups in another organopolysiloxane as in conventional compositions, the mercaptoalkyl-containing organopolysiloxane used in the invention is, differently from those in conventional compositions, an organopolysiloxane of a three-dimensionally branched molecular structure as composed of the siloxane units of the formulas R.sup.1.sub.3 SiO.sub.0.5, R.sup.1.sub.a (HSR.sup.2)SiO.sub.(3-a)/2 and SiO.sub.2, in which R.sup.1 is, for example, a methyl or phenyl group, R.sup.2 is, for example, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- and a is zero, 1 or 2, in a specified proportion. In addition, the vinyl group-containing siloxane units in the vinyl-containing diorganopolysiloxane are localized in the molecular structure forming two blocks each bonded to one of the terminal silicon atoms. The inventive composition is advantageous in respect of the greatly improved mechanical strengths of the cured silicone rubber obtained by irradiating the composition with ultraviolet light.
    • 而在本发明的可固化的有机基聚硅氧烷组合物中交联形成的机理是在二有机聚硅氧烷中的链烯基,例如乙烯基,另一有机聚硅氧烷中的巯基烷基之间的紫外线诱导的加成反应,所用的含巯基烷基的有机基聚硅氧烷 在本发明中,与常规组合物不同,由式R13SiO0.5,R1a(HSR2)SiO(3-a)/ 2和SiO2组成的三维支化分子结构的有机聚硅氧烷, 其中R1为例如甲基或苯基,R2为例如-CH2CH2CH2-,a为0,1或2,为规定比例。 此外,含乙烯基的二有机聚硅氧烷中的含乙烯基的硅氧烷单元位于形成两个键合到末端硅原子之一的两个嵌段的分子结构中。 本发明的组合物在通过用紫外光照射组合物获得的固化的硅橡胶的极大改善的机械强度方面是有利的。