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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic drive device
    • 液压驱动装置
    • US07434394B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US10553414
    • 2004-04-16
    • Kouji IshikawaYusuke KajitaKazunori NakamuraGenroku SugiyamaHideo Karasawa
    • Kouji IshikawaYusuke KajitaKazunori NakamuraGenroku SugiyamaHideo Karasawa
    • F16D31/02F15B13/06
    • E02F9/2235E02F9/2285E02F9/2296
    • To permit using hold-side pressure oil in a first hydraulic cylinder for the acceleration of a second hydraulic cylinder upon performing a combined operation of the first and second hydraulic cylinders, a hydraulic drive system is provided with a main hydraulic pump 21, a boom cylinder 6 and an arm cylinder 7, a directional control valve 23 for a boom and a directional control valve 24 for an arm, and a boom control device 25 and an arm control device 26. The hydraulic drive system is also provided with a pressure oil feed means for feeding pressure oil in a rod chamber 6b of the boom cylinder 6 to an upstream side of the directional control valve 24 for the arm when a bottom pressure of the arm cylinder 7 has increased to a high pressure equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure. This pressure oil feed means includes a flow combiner valve 44 arranged in a reservoir line 42 which can communicate to the rod chamber 6b of the boom cylinder 6. When the bottom pressure of the arm cylinder 7 is the predetermined pressure or higher, the flow combiner valve 44 maintains a communication line 40, which communicates the reservoir line 42 and the upstream side of the directional control valve 24 for the arm with each other, in a state that pressure oil can be fed to the upstream side of the directional control valve 24 for the arm.
    • 为了在执行第一和第二液压缸的组合操作时允许在第一液压缸中使用保持侧压力油来加速第二液压缸,液压驱动系统设置有主液压泵21,动臂缸 悬臂气缸7,用于悬臂的方向控制阀23和用于臂的方向控制阀24,以及起重臂控制装置25和臂控制装置26。 液压驱动系统还设置有压力油进给装置,用于当臂缸7的底部压力向臂的方向控制阀24的上游侧供给动臂缸6的杆室6b中的压力油时 已经增加到等于或高于预定压力的高压。 该压力供油装置包括设置在储存管路42中的流动组合器阀44,该储存管路42可与动臂缸6的杆室6b连通。 当气缸7的底部压力为预定压力或更高压力时,组合阀44保持连通管路40,该连通管路40将储存管路42和臂的方向控制阀24的上游侧彼此连通, 在压力油可以供给到用于臂的方向控制阀24的上游侧的状态下。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Hydraulic drive device
    • 液压驱动装置
    • US20070028607A1
    • 2007-02-08
    • US10553414
    • 2004-04-16
    • Kouji IshikawaYusuke KajitaKazunori NakamuraGenroku SugiyamaHideo Karasawa
    • Kouji IshikawaYusuke KajitaKazunori NakamuraGenroku SugiyamaHideo Karasawa
    • F03C1/00
    • E02F9/2235E02F9/2285E02F9/2296
    • To permit using hold-side pressure oil in a first hydraulic cylinder for the acceleration of a second hydraulic cylinder upon performing a combined operation of the first and second hydraulic cylinders, a hydraulic drive system is provided with a main hydraulic pump 21, a boom cylinder 6 and an arm cylinder 7, a directional control valve 23 for a boom and a directional control valve 24 for an arm, and a boom control device 25 and an arm control device 26. The hydraulic drive system is also provided with a pressure oil feed means for feeding pressure oil in a rod chamber 6b of the boom cylinder 6 to an upstream side of the directional control valve 24 for the arm when a bottom pressure of the arm cylinder 7 has increased to a high pressure equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure. This pressure oil feed means includes a flow combiner valve 44 arranged in a reservoir line 42 which can communicate to the rod chamber 6b of the boom cylinder 6. When the bottom pressure of the arm cylinder 7 is the predetermined pressure or higher, the flow combiner valve 44 maintains a communication line 40, which communicates the reservoir line 42 and the upstream side of the directional control valve 24 for the arm with each other, in a state that pressure oil can be fed to the upstream side of the directional control valve 24 for the arm.
    • 为了在执行第一和第二液压缸的组合操作时允许在第一液压缸中使用保持侧压力油来加速第二液压缸,液压驱动系统设置有主液压泵21,动臂缸 悬臂气缸7,用于悬臂的方向控制阀23和用于臂的方向控制阀24,以及悬臂控制装置25和臂控制装置26.液压驱动系统还设有压力油进给 用于当臂缸7的底部压力增加到等于或高于其的高压时将臂架缸6的杆室6b中的压力油供给到用于臂的方向控制阀24的上游侧的装置 预定压力。 该压力供油装置包括配置在储存管路42中的流动组合器阀44,其可与臂缸6的杆室6b连通。当臂缸7的底部压力为预定压力或更高时, 组合阀44保持连通管线40,该连通管线40在压力油可以被供给到方向控制阀的上游侧的状态下将储存管路42和用于臂的方向控制阀24的上游侧彼此连通 24为手臂。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Pressure compensating valve spool positioned by difference in pressure
receiving areas for load and inlet pressures
    • 压力补偿阀由压力接收区域负载和入口压力的差异定位
    • US5152140A
    • 1992-10-06
    • US640440
    • 1991-02-06
    • Toichi HirataHideaki TanakaGenroku SugiyamaYusuke KajitaKazunori Nakamura
    • Toichi HirataHideaki TanakaGenroku SugiyamaYusuke KajitaKazunori Nakamura
    • E02F9/22F15B13/04
    • F15B13/0417E02F9/2232E02F9/2296Y10T137/7858
    • A hydraulic drive system has a hydraulic pump (1), an actuator (2), a flow control valve (5) disposed between the hydraulic pump and the actuator, a pressure compensating valve (8; 8A; 8B) having a valve spool (23; 23A; 23B) that controls the differential pressure (Pz-PLS) across the flow control valve, and a pump delivery rate control device (9) for controlling a flow rate of the hydraulic fluid delivered from the hydraulic pump dependent on a differential pressure (Pd-PLS) between a pump pressure and a load pressure of the actuator. The pressure compensating valve has a first control chamber (30; 30A) subjected to the load pressure (PLS) of the actuator such that the load pressure acts on a first pressure receiving section (28; 28A) of the valve spool to urge the valve spool in the valve-opening direction, a second control chamber (29; 29A) subjected to the inlet pressure (Pz) of the flow control valve such that the inlet pressure acts on a second pressure receiving section (27; 27A) of the valve spool to urge the valve spool in the valve-closing direction, and a target differential pressure setting arrangement (31, 50, 51; 31B, 51) for urging the valve spool in the valve-opening direction. A damping capability to the actuator (2) is provided by setting pressure receiving area (Az) of the second pressure receiving section (27; 27A) to be greater than a pressure receiving area (ALS) of the first pressure receiving section (28; 28A).
    • PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01310 Sec。 371日期1991年2月6日 102(e)日期1991年2月6日PCT 1990年10月11日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 05958 日期:1991年5月2日。液压驱动系统具有液压泵(1),致动器(2),设置在液压泵和致动器之间的流量控制阀(5),压力补偿阀(8; 8A; 8B )具有控制跨过流量控制阀的差压(Pz-PLS)的阀芯(23; 23A; 23B)和用于控制从所述流量控制阀输送的液压流体的流量的泵输送速率控制装置(9) 液压泵取决于泵压力和执行器的负载压力之间的压差(Pd-PLS)。 压力补偿阀具有受到致动器的负载压力(PLS)的第一控制室(30; 30A),使得负载压力作用在阀芯的第一压力接收部分(28; 28A)上,以推动阀 阀门处于阀打开方向,第二控制室(29; 29A)经受流量控制阀的入口压力(Pz),使得入口压力作用在阀的第二压力接收部分(27; 27A)上 阀芯沿阀关闭方向推压阀芯,以及用于沿阀打开方向推压阀芯的目标压差设定装置(31,50,51; 31B,51)。 通过将第二受压部分(27; 27A)的压力接收面积(Az)设定为大于第一压力接收部分(28; 27)的受压面积(ALS)来提供致动器(2)的阻尼能力。 28A)。