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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and a device for purifying exhaust gas of an internal combustion
engine
    • 内燃机废气净化方法及装置
    • US5979157A
    • 1999-11-09
    • US911532
    • 1997-08-14
    • Yukio KinugasaTakaaki ItouKoichi HoshiKoichi Takeuchi
    • Yukio KinugasaTakaaki ItouKoichi HoshiKoichi Takeuchi
    • F01N3/08F01N3/10F01N3/20F01N3/22F01N3/24F01N3/32F01N9/00F01N13/02F02D41/02F01N3/00
    • F01N3/0238F01N13/009F01N13/0097F01N3/0835F01N3/0871F01N3/0878F01N3/2026F01N3/22F01N3/222F01N3/323F01N9/00F01N2250/12F01N2410/00F01N2430/06F01N2570/16F01N3/32Y02T10/26Y02T10/47
    • A device for purifying exhaust gas includes an HC adsorbent and an exhaust gas purifying catalyst disposed in an exhaust gas passage in this order from the upstream side. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst is provided with an O.sub.2 storage capability, i.e., the exhaust gas purifying catalyst is capable of absorbing oxygen in the exhaust gas when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is lean, and is capable of releasing the absorbed oxygen when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas becomes rich. When the engine starts, the HC adsorbent adsorbs HC in the exhaust gas. When the temperature of the exhaust gas becomes high, the HC adsorbent releases the adsorbed HC. The device also includes an engine control unit which operates the engine at a lean air-fuel ratio during a predetermined period before the releasing of the HC from the HC adsorbent occurs. Therefore, oxygen is absorbed and stored in the exhaust gas purifying catalyst before the releasing of HC occurs. When the releasing of HC from the HC adsorbent occurs, the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust gas purifying catalyst becomes rich due to the HC released from the HC adsorbent. This causes the exhaust gas purifying catalyst to release the absorbed oxygen, and the HC in the exhaust gas is purified by the exhaust gas purifying catalyst using the released oxygen.
    • 废气净化装置包括从上游侧依次排列在废气通道内的HC吸附剂和排气净化催化剂。 废气净化催化剂具有O 2储存能力,即,当废气的空燃比稀的时,废气净化催化剂能够吸收废气中的氧,并且能够释放吸收的氧 当排气的空燃比变浓时, 当发动机启动时,HC吸附剂吸附废气中的HC。 当废气的温度变高时,HC吸附剂释放吸附的HC。 该装置还包括发动机控制单元,其在从HC吸附剂释放HC之前的预定时间段内以稀空燃比操作发动机。 因此,在HC释放出现之前,氧气被吸收并储存在排气净化催化剂中。 当从HC吸附剂中释放出HC时,流入废气净化催化剂的排气的空燃比由于从HC吸附剂释放的HC而变浓。 这使得废气净化催化剂释放吸收的氧,并且通过使用释放的氧气的废气净化催化剂净化废气中的HC。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • EXHAUST EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 内燃机排气排放控制系统
    • US20110047987A1
    • 2011-03-03
    • US12990680
    • 2009-03-12
    • Kimikazu YodaTakaaki ItouKeisuke SanoKazuhiro Wakao
    • Kimikazu YodaTakaaki ItouKeisuke SanoKazuhiro Wakao
    • F01N9/00
    • F01N3/0814F01N3/0878F01N3/0885F01N11/002F01N2410/00F01N2550/03Y02T10/47
    • An exhaust emission control system of an internal combustion engine includes: a bypass passage (22) provided in an exhaust passage (14) of the engine and arranged to bypass a main passage (16) as a part of the exhaust passage, a NOx adsorbent (28) provided in the bypass passage and adapted to adsorb at least NOx as one of components contained in exhaust gas, a channel switching device (30) that switches a channel of the exhaust gas between the main passage and the bypass passage, an adsorption control device (50) that controls the channel switching device, based on operating conditions of the engine, so as to cause the exhaust gas to flow through the bypass passage, and an adsorbing capability determining device (50) that determines, when the adsorbing capability of the NOx adsorbent degrades, whether the degradation in the adsorbing capability is a surmountable degradation from which the NOx adsorbent can recover, or an insurmountable degradation from which the NOx adsorbent cannot recover.
    • 内燃机的废气排放控制系统包括:旁通通路(22),设置在发动机的排气通路(14)中,并且设置成旁路作为排气通路的一部分的主通路(16),NOx吸附剂 (28),其设置在所述旁通通路内,并且至少吸附作为废气中所含的成分之一的NOx;流路切换装置(30),其在所述主通路与旁通通路之间切换排气的通道,吸附 控制装置(50),其基于发动机的运转条件控制所述通道切换装置,以使所述排气流过所述旁通通路;吸附能力判定装置(50),其在吸附能力 的NOx吸附剂的劣化,NOx吸附剂能够回收的难以降解的吸附能力的劣化,NOx吸附剂不能再次的不可克服的劣化 盖。