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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus provided with an electrophotographic photosensitive member
    • 具有电照相感光构件的图像形成装置
    • US07751754B2
    • 2010-07-06
    • US11677516
    • 2007-02-21
    • Kouichi Nakano
    • Kouichi Nakano
    • G03G15/00
    • G03G15/0216G03G15/751
    • The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus including an electrophotographic photosensitive member provided with a substantially cylindrical body having outer circumference on which a photosensitive layer with a latent image forming area is formed, and a contact electrification means positioned substantially parallel to the axial direction of the electrophotographic photosensitive member. A nip width of a contact area between the photosensitive layer and the electrification means is larger at a middle portion than at end portions of the latent image forming area. Preferably, the nip width becomes larger gradually or stepwise as proceeding from the end portions to the middle portion of the latent image forming area.
    • 本发明涉及一种图像形成装置,其包括电子照相感光构件,该电子照相感光构件设置有具有外周的大致圆筒体,在其上形成有潜像形成区域的感光层,以及接触充电装置, 电子照相感光构件。 在感光层和带电装置之间的接触区域的压区宽度比在潜像形成区域的端部处的中间部分大。 优选地,从潜像形成区域的端部到中间部分,辊隙宽度逐渐变大或逐步变大。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Electrophotographic photosensitive member and method of producing the same
    • 电子照相感光体及其制造方法
    • US08295732B2
    • 2012-10-23
    • US11771394
    • 2007-06-29
    • Kouichi Nakano
    • Kouichi Nakano
    • G03G15/00
    • G03G15/752
    • The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photosensitive member including a photosensitive layer formed on an outer circumferential surface of a cylindrical body. The cylindrical body includes a plurality of chamfers formed between an end surface and the outer circumferential surface. A chamfer arranged nearest an inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical body has a crossing angle of not less than 3° and not more than 25° relative to the end surface. The cylindrical body may include a recess formed between the end surface and the outer surface. The end surface may be formed to have pearskin. The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing the electrophotographic photosensitive member. In the manufacturing method, a plurality of cylindrical bodies is supported by a supporting body in a manner that the end surfaces are positioned at contacting portions of adjacent cylindrical bodies.
    • 本发明涉及一种电子照相感光构件,其包括形成在圆柱体的外圆周表面上的感光层。 圆筒体包括形成在端面与外周面之间的多个倒角。 最靠近圆筒体的内圆周表面布置的倒角相对于端面具有不小于3°且不超过25°的交叉角。 圆柱体可以包括形成在端表面和外表面之间的凹部。 端面可以形成为具有梨子。 本发明还涉及一种制造电子照相感光构件的方法。 在制造方法中,多个圆柱体由支撑体支撑,使得端面位于相邻的圆柱体的接触部分。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Impedance detection circuit, impedance detection device, and impedance detection method
    • 阻抗检测电路,阻抗检测装置和阻抗检测方法
    • US06756790B2
    • 2004-06-29
    • US09959759
    • 2001-12-03
    • Masami YakabeToshiyuki MatsumotoYoshihiro HirotaKouichi Nakano
    • Masami YakabeToshiyuki MatsumotoYoshihiro HirotaKouichi Nakano
    • G01R2700
    • G01R27/02
    • A second operational amplifier (11) of a core unit (1) shorts an inverting input terminal and an output terminal. A signal line (19) is connected to a non-inverting input terminal. A capacitive sensor (18) is connected to the signal line (19). A first operational amplifier (12) earths the non-inverting input terminal. One end of a first resistance (15) and one end of a second resistance (16) are respectively connected to the inverting input terminal. The other end of the first resistance (15) is connected to an alternate current voltage generator (14). The other end of the second resistance (16) is connected to the output terminal of the first operational amplifier (11). A signal output terminal (21) of the core unit (1) is connected to an inverting amplification device (2). An alternate output terminal (22) of the core unit (1) and an inverting output terminal (42) of the inverting amplification device (2) are connected to an addition device (3). The non-inverting input terminal of operational amplifiers (36) and (40).
    • 核心单元(1)的第二运算放大器(11)使反相输入端子和输出端子短路。 信号线(19)连接到非反相输入端子。 电容传感器(18)连接到信号线(19)。 第一运算放大器(12)接地非反相输入端。 第一电阻(15)的一端和第二电阻(16)的一端分别连接到反相输入端子。 第一电阻(15)的另一端连接到交流电压发生器(14)。 第二电阻(16)的另一端连接到第一运算放大器(11)的输出端。 核心单元(1)的信号输出端(21)连接到反相放大装置(2)。 核心单元(1)的替代输出端(22)和反相放大装置(2)的反相输出端(42)连接到加法装置(3)。 运算放大器(36)和(40)的非反相输入端。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Electrophotographic Photosensitive Member, Method of Producing the Same and Image Forming Apparatus
    • 电子照相感光构件,其制造方法和成像装置
    • US20070134569A1
    • 2007-06-14
    • US11564172
    • 2006-11-28
    • Kouichi Nakano
    • Kouichi Nakano
    • G03G5/00
    • G03G5/08278G03G5/0433G03G5/08235G03G5/10G03G5/102
    • The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photosensitive member and an image forming apparatus provided with the electrophotographic photosensitive member. The electrophotographic photosensitive member includes a cylindrical body and a photosensitive layer formed on a circumferential surface of the cylindrical body and including a latent image forming area and a non-latent image forming area. The photosensitive layer includes a stress relaxation portion at the non-latent image forming area for releasing stress applied between the cylindrical body and the photosensitive layer. The present invention further relates to a method of producing the electrophotographic photosensitive member. The producing method includes a first step for forming the photosensitive layer on the circumferential surface of the cylindrical body, and a second step for forming the stress relaxation portion at the non-latent image forming area of the photosensitive layer for releasing stress applied between the cylindrical body and the photosensitive layer.
    • 本发明涉及电子照相感光构件和设置有电照相感光构件的图像形成装置。 电子照相感光构件包括圆柱体和形成在圆柱体的圆周表面上并包括潜像形成区域和非潜像形成区域的感光层。 感光层包括在非潜像形成区域处的应力松弛部分,用于释放在圆柱体和感光层之间施加的应力。 本发明还涉及一种制造电子照相感光构件的方法。 该制造方法包括在圆筒体的圆周面上形成感光层的第一工序,以及在感光层的非潜像形成区域形成应力松弛部的第二工序, 身体和感光层。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Zinc oxide lightning protector
    • 氧化锌防雷器
    • US4587592A
    • 1986-05-06
    • US653548
    • 1984-09-24
    • Kouichi NakanoSeiichi MaruyamaSeizo NakanoMasatomo Sato
    • Kouichi NakanoSeiichi MaruyamaSeizo NakanoMasatomo Sato
    • H01C7/12H01T1/15H01T4/04H02H3/22
    • H01C7/12
    • A zinc oxide lightning protector, wherein end plates are mounted at the ends of an insulator and a zinc oxide element section is arranged between the cover plates. Support metal members are mounted on the cover plates between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator to support an insulation cylinder therebetween. A space is formed between at least an end of an insulation cylinder and a corresponding cover plate to absorb the expansion or contraction of the insulation cylinder due to temperature changes, thus preventing the insulation cylinder from deforming. The elements are eccentrically arranged against the insulation cylinder, to thereby cause the gas flow along peripheral direction so that the laminar flow is changed into a turbulent flow. Thus, the heat conduction is improved to improve the radiation characteristic of the zinc oxide element section.
    • 一种氧化锌防雷器,其中端板安装在绝缘体的端部,氧化锌元件部分设置在盖板之间。 支撑金属构件安装在氧化锌元件部分和绝缘体之间的盖板上,以在其间支撑绝缘筒。 在绝缘筒体的至少一端与相应的盖板之间形成空间,以吸收由于温度变化导致的绝缘筒体的膨胀或收缩,从而防止绝缘筒体变形。 这些元件偏心地布置在绝缘筒上,从而使气体沿周向流动,使得层流变成湍流。 因此,改善了热传导以改善氧化锌元件部分的辐射特性。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Rear-seat occupant protection apparatus
    • 后座乘员保护装置
    • US07931332B2
    • 2011-04-26
    • US12323636
    • 2008-11-26
    • Yasuyuki AndouKouichi NakanoShiro NakataniYukio Nakamura
    • Yasuyuki AndouKouichi NakanoShiro NakataniYukio Nakamura
    • B60N2/42B60N2/427B60R21/013B60R21/0132B60R21/0134B60R21/0136
    • B60R21/0136B60N2/002B60N2/4221B60N2/42745B60N2/4279B60R2021/01279
    • Disclosed is a rear-seat occupant protection apparatus, which is designed to protect, during a frontal collision of a vehicle, a rear-seat occupant (B) seated in a rear seat (5) located behind a front seat (3) equipped with a seat belt (7) having a load limiter function. The rear-seat occupant protection apparatus comprises a collision detection device (25) adapted to detect the frontal collision of the vehicle, and a seat-back displacing mechanism adapted, when the frontal collision of the vehicle is detected by the collision detection device, to permit a seat back (12) of the front seat (3) to be displaced frontwardly at a given timing consecutive with a frontward displacement of a front-seat occupant (A) seated in the front seat (3). The rear-seat occupant protection apparatus of the present invention can adequately protect a head of the rear-seat occupant during the frontal collision of the vehicle.
    • 公开了一种后座乘员保护装置,其被设计成在车辆的正面碰撞期间保护位于位于后座(5)的后座椅(5)的后座乘客(B),所述后座椅(5)位于配备有 具有负载限制器功能的安全带(7)。 后座乘员保护装置包括适于检测车辆的前方碰撞的碰撞检测装置(25),以及当碰撞检测装置检测到车辆的前方碰撞时,将座椅靠背移动机构适用于 允许前排座椅(3)的座椅靠背(12)在与前座椅(3)中的前座乘员(A)的向前位移连续的给定时间向前移位。 本发明的后座乘员保护装置能够在车辆的前方碰撞期间适当地保护后座乘员的头部。