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1. 发明授权

US4690225A Percussive tool 失效
标题翻译：打击乐器
公开(公告)号：US4690225A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US777880
申请日：1985-09-20
申请人： Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Sergei K. Tupitsyn , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Sergei A. Chufistov
发明人： Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Sergei K. Tupitsyn , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Sergei A. Chufistov
IPC分类号： B25D9/04 , E02D7/02 , E02D7/10 , E21B1/26 , E21B1/32 , E21B4/14 , E21B4/20 , E21C37/00 , B25D9/02
CPC分类号： E02D7/10 , B25D9/04 , E02D7/02 , E21B4/145 , E21B4/20 , E21C3/26
摘要： A percussive tool comprises a percussion mechanism and a pressure pulser. The percussion mechanism has a hollow housing with a piston hammer arranged thereinside to form two chambers of variable volume. The pressure pulser has a hollow housing and a fluid displacer defining inside the housing a working chamber adapted to alternately communicate with a source of gaseous fluid and the interior of the percussion mechanism. The fluid displacer is intended for forced displacement inside the housing to transmit to the chambers of the percussion mechanism a pulsed pressure of the gaseous fluid which causes the piston hammer to reciprocate. The interior of the percussion mechanism is isolated from the outside, whereas the working chamber of the pressure pulser communicates with at least one of the chambers of the percussion mechanism, the chambers of the percussion mechanism continuously intercommunicating by way of a restrictor passage.
摘要翻译：冲击工具包括打击机构和压力脉冲发生器。冲击机构具有中空壳体，其中设置有活塞锤，以形成可变容积的两个腔室。压力脉冲发生器具有中空壳体和流体置换器，其在壳体内部限定适于与气态流体源和冲击机构的内部交替连通的工作室。流体置换器旨在用于在壳体内的强制位移，以将撞击机构的腔室传递给导致活塞锤往复运动的气态流体的脉冲压力。冲击机构的内部与外部隔离，而压力脉冲器的工作室与冲击机构的至少一个室连通，冲击机构的腔室通过限流器通道连续相互连通。

2. 发明授权

US4708211A Reversible air-operated percussive action machine for driving holes in the ground 失效
标题翻译：可逆式气动冲击作用机，用于在地面上开孔
公开(公告)号：US4708211A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US800072
申请日：1985-10-24
申请人： Evgeny I. Shemyakin , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris V. Sudnishnikov , Sergei K. Tupitsyn , Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi
发明人： Evgeny I. Shemyakin , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris V. Sudnishnikov , Sergei K. Tupitsyn , Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi
IPC分类号： E21B7/26 , E02F5/16 , E02F5/18 , E21B4/14
CPC分类号： E21B4/145
摘要： A reversible air-operated percussive action machine for driving holes in the ground has a housing accommodating a hammer 2 capable of reciprocating therein. An air distributor 3 is arranged in the hammer 2 in the form of a fixed tube 12 and a valving member 13 movable relative to the tube. Defined between the tube 12 and valviong member 13 is an accumulating chamber 18 which communicates with an air feeding line 4. An air restrictor is further provided for discharging air from the accumulating chamber 18 when the supply of compressed air to the air feeding line is terminated. The valving member 13 spring-loaded relative to the tube 12 by a spring arranged so that during feeding compressed air to the accumulating chamber 18 the valving member 13 is acted upon by a pressure force directed counter to the action of the spring.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU84 / 00076 Sec。 371日期1985年10月24日第 102（e）日期1985年10月24日PCT提交1984年12月28日PCT公布。公开号WO85 / 03963 1985年9月12日，用于驱动地面上的孔的可逆气动冲击作用机具有容纳能够往复运动的锤2的壳体。空气分配器3以固定管12的形式设置在锤2中，阀构件13可相对于管移动。定义在管12和阀体13之间的是一个与空气供给管线4连通的储存室18.还设置一个空气限制器，用于当向空气供给管线供应压缩空气时，从蓄积室18排出空气。阀构件13通过弹簧弹簧加载，弹簧布置成使得在将压缩空气供给到积聚室18期间，阀构件13受到与弹簧的作用相反的压力的作用。

3. 发明授权

US4214638A Method of controlling the reversing of a device for driving holes in earth and device for performing same 失效
标题翻译：用于控制用于驱动地球中的孔的装置的反转的控制方法和用于执行其的装置
公开(公告)号：US4214638A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US878414
申请日：1978-02-16
申请人： Boris V. Sudnishnikov , Khaim B. Tkach , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Vladimir M. Terin
发明人： Boris V. Sudnishnikov , Khaim B. Tkach , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Vladimir M. Terin
IPC分类号： E02D7/10 , E02D11/00 , E21B4/14 , B25D9/00
CPC分类号： E02D7/10 , E21B4/145
摘要： A percussive device operable in a forward mode for making a hole in soil and operable in a reverse mode to retract the device from the hole. The device is provided with control means that change the mode of operation alternatively under control of a valve that turns air pressure on and off in a supply or feed line to the device. When the air is turned off from the device the valve establishes connection to an aspirator for establishing a suction condition to the device that will reverse the mode so that upon turning on of air back to the device will make it operate in the changed-over mode.
摘要翻译：一种冲击装置，其可在正向模式下操作，用于在土壤中形成孔并且可以以相反的方式操作以将装置从孔中缩回。该装置设置有控制装置，该控制装置在阀的控制下交替地改变操作模式，该阀将供应或进料管线中的空气压力打开和关闭到装置。当空气从设备关闭时，阀门建立与吸气器的连接，用于建立对设备的吸入状态，该设备将反转模式，使得在打开返回设备的空气将使其在转换模式下操作。

4. 发明授权

US4733731A Air-operated reversible percussive action machine 失效
标题翻译：气动可逆式打击式打击机
公开(公告)号：US4733731A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-29
申请号：US844177
申请日：1986-02-10
申请人： Khaim B. Tkach , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Mikhail J. Bondar , Vladimir I. Tarasenko , Igor I. Reznikov
发明人： Khaim B. Tkach , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Mikhail J. Bondar , Vladimir I. Tarasenko , Igor I. Reznikov
IPC分类号： E21B7/26 , E02F5/18 , E21B4/14 , B25D9/00
CPC分类号： E21B4/145
摘要： An air-operated reversible percussive action machine comprises a housing (1) accommodating a reciprocating hammer (2). Secured inside the housing (1) is a stepped tube (5). The step of larger diameter of the tube (5) is received by a cavity (4) of the hammer (2) and has a port (12) for distributing air flow and feeding it to the interior of the housing (1). The tube (5) receives a sleeve (14) having a port (15) alternately communicable with the port (12) of the tube (5) in one of its two positions. One end face of the tube (5) has a projection (13) in the form of a sector of a circle, whereas the sleeve (14) is provided with a radial projection (16) so that in turning the sleeve (14) its projection (16) bears on one of the side walls of the projection (13) of the sleeve (5) thus assuming one of the two positions.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU85 / 00049 Sec。 371日期1986年2月10日 102（e）日期1986年2月10日PCT提交1985年6月20日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 00357 日本1986年1月16日。一种气动可逆式冲击作用机器包括容纳往复锤（2）的壳体（1）。固定在壳体（1）内的是阶梯式管（5）。管（5）的较大直径的台阶由锤（2）的空腔（4）容纳，并且具有用于分配空气流并将其馈送到壳体（1）的内部的端口（12）。管（5）容纳具有在其两个位置之一中可交替地与管（5）的端口（12）连通的端口（15）的套筒（14）。管（5）的一个端面具有呈扇形扇形的突起（13），而套筒（14）设置有径向突起（16），从而使套筒（14）转动突起（16）承载在套筒（5）的突起（13）的一个侧壁上，从而承担两个位置之一。

5. 发明授权

US4132277A Pneumatic reversible impact device for driving holes in soil 失效
标题翻译：用于在土壤中驱动孔的气动可逆冲击装置
公开(公告)号：US4132277A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US838733
申请日：1977-10-03
申请人： Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Evgeny N. Cherednikov , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Vladimir V. Klimashko , Khaim B. Tkach , Andron T. Karavaev
发明人： Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Evgeny N. Cherednikov , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Vladimir V. Klimashko , Khaim B. Tkach , Andron T. Karavaev
IPC分类号： E21B4/14 , E21B11/02
CPC分类号： E21B4/145
摘要： The device comprises a hollow cylindrical body, pointed front at its end which device accommodates a striker forming the front working chamber in said body, and has a cylindrical space at its rear end. Said space receives an air-distributing and reversing mechanism, thus forming the rear working chamber. The air-distributing and reversing mechanism has a bushing which is fixed relative to the body, and an axially movable bushing, both bushings being arranged coaxially, spring-loaded in the axial direction relative to each other, and forming a chamber located in the front part of said mechanism, with the chamber communicating with a source of compressed air and intended to move the movable bushing during reversal of the device. The side wall of the movable bushing has a through hole and a longitudinal external recess, both made in such a manner that during the forward travel of the device the through hole places the chamber formed by the bushings in communication with the source of compressed air while during the backward travel the through hole is covered by the fixed bushing and the chamber formed by the bushings communicates with the atmosphere through the external longitudinal recess.
摘要翻译：该装置包括中空圆柱体，其末端指向前部，该装置容纳在所述主体中形成前工作室的撞针，并在其后端具有圆柱形空间。所述空间接收空气分配和反向机构，从而形成后工作室。空气分配和反向机构具有相对于主体固定的衬套和可轴向移动的衬套，两个衬套同轴地布置，在轴向方向上相对于彼此弹簧加载，并形成位于前部的腔室所述机构的一部分，其中腔室与压缩空气源连通并且旨在在装置反向期间移动可移动衬套。可移动衬套的侧壁具有通孔和纵向外部凹部，两者均以这样的方式制造，使得在装置的向前行进期间，通孔将由衬套形成的腔室与压缩空气源连通，在向后行进期间，通孔由固定衬套覆盖，并且由衬套形成的室通过外部纵向凹槽与大气连通。

6. 发明授权

US4629008A Reversible percussive action machine 失效
标题翻译：可逆式打击机动作
公开(公告)号：US4629008A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US617394
申请日：1984-06-05
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexei D. Terskov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Mikhail J. Bondar , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexei D. Terskov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Mikhail J. Bondar , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
IPC分类号： E21B7/26 , E02F5/18 , E21B4/14 , E21B11/02
CPC分类号： E21B4/145
摘要： A reversible percussive action machine comprises a housing which accommods a hammer capable of reciprocating motions under the action of a pressurized fluid, and a fluid valving member for controlling the distribution of fluid with parts for fixing it in two fluid control positions to assure either the forward or rearward percussive action of the machine. To fix the fluid valving member to provide for the forward percussive action of the machine, a spring-loaded insert which is movably secured relative to the valving member and engageable with a stop made in the housing is used. To fix the fluid valving member in a position to provide for the rearward percussive action of the machine, a stop made on the inside wall of the housing and a stop made in the valving member to engage with the stop of the housing is used. The insert is fashioned as a cup accommodating an element imparting a spring action on the cup relative to the fluid valving member.
摘要翻译：可逆式冲击作用机器包括容纳能够在加压流体的作用下往复运动的锤的壳体和用于控制流体分布的流体阀构件，用于将其固定在两个流体控制位置中以确保向前或机器的后向冲击动作。为了固定流体阀门构件以提供机器的向前冲击动作，使用弹簧加载的插入件，其相对于阀构件可移动地固定并且可与壳体中制成的止动件接合。为了将流体阀构件固定在提供机器的向后冲击动作的位置，使用在壳体的内壁上形成的止动件和在阀构件中制成的与壳体的止动件接合的止动件。插入件被形成为容纳相对于流体阀构件在杯上赋予弹簧作用的元件的杯。

7. 发明授权

US4174758A Percussive action pneumatic device for drilling holes in soil 失效
标题翻译：冲击式气动装置，用于在土壤中钻孔
公开(公告)号：US4174758A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-20
申请号：US866864
申请日：1978-01-04
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Evgeny N. Cherednikov
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Evgeny N. Cherednikov
IPC分类号： E21B7/26 , E21B11/02
CPC分类号： E21B7/26 , Y10T403/7007
摘要： The percussive action pneumatic device for drilling holes in a soil by cocting same has a cylinder-shaped housing with a conically pointed head portion. This pointed head portion of the housing is engaged in the internal surface of the tail portion of a hollow tip with a pointed end. A transverse partition is provided internally of the hollow tip, in the tail portion thereof, the head portion of the housing is detachably connectable with the transverse partition.
摘要翻译：用于通过压实在土壤中钻孔的冲击动作气动装置具有带圆锥形头部的圆柱形壳体。壳体的尖头部分与具有尖端的中空尖端的尾部的内表面接合。横向隔板设置在中空末端的内部，在其尾部，壳体的头部可拆卸地与横向隔板连接。

8. 发明授权

US4819741A Reversiele percussion device 失效
标题翻译：反转打击乐器
公开(公告)号：US4819741A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US243915
申请日：1981-02-25
申请人： Alexei D. Terskov , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Nikolai G. Nazarov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Evgeny N. Cherednikov , Andron T. Karavaev
发明人： Alexei D. Terskov , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Nikolai G. Nazarov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Evgeny N. Cherednikov , Andron T. Karavaev
IPC分类号： E21B7/26 , E02F5/18 , E21B4/14 , B25D9/16
CPC分类号： E21B4/145
摘要： A reversible percussion device, having a casing 1 in which is installed a movable striker and a system for distributing fluid under pressure for causing the striker 4 to move for both forward and rearward movement functions of the device. The system comprises a control member 9 for controlling the distribution of fluid under pressure for both functions, which is movably coupled to the striker 4 and has a mechanism for locking it with respect to the casing 1 in two control positions, corresponding to the two functions of the device. According to the invention, the mechanism for locking the control member 9 in the position enabling the forward movement functions of the device comprises a body 11 movable relative to the control member 9. The body 11 is installed in such a manner as to have a portion adapted to be acted upon by fluid under pressure so as to engage the casing 1 in one position to axially lock the control member 9 with respect to the casing 1 and in the other position to enable the mobility of the control member 9 relative to the casing 1 when the device is switched over for the rearward movement function.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU79 / 00045 Sec。 371日期：1981年2月25日 102（e）日期1981年2月25日PCT提交1979年7月2日PCT公布。公开号WO81 / 00124 PCT 日期：1981年1月22日。一种可逆式敲击装置，其具有壳体1，其中安装有可动撞击器和用于在压力下分配流体的系统，以使撞针4朝向装置的向前和向后运动功能移动。该系统包括用于控制两个功能的压力下的流体分配的控制构件9，其可移动地联接到撞针4并且具有用于相对于壳体1在两个控制位置中锁定的机构，对应于两个功能的设备。根据本发明，用于将控制构件9锁定在能够使装置的向前移动功能的位置的机构包括可相对于控制构件9移动的主体11.主体11以如下方式安装：适于在压力下被流体作用，以便将壳体1接合在一个位置中，以使控制构件9相对于壳体1轴向地锁定，并且在另一位置使得控制构件9相对于壳体的移动性 1，当设备切换到后向运动功能时。

9. 发明授权

US4785898A Device for making holes in soil 失效
标题翻译：在土中制作孔的装置
公开(公告)号：US4785898A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US159970
申请日：1987-12-11
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Alexei D. Terskov , Konstantin B. Skachkov , Vladimir D. Plavskikh
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Alexei D. Terskov , Konstantin B. Skachkov , Vladimir D. Plavskikh
IPC分类号： E21B4/14 , E21B7/26 , E21B11/02
CPC分类号： E21B4/145 , E21B7/26
摘要： The invention relates to the construction equipment. A device comprises a body (1) internally accommodating a percussion member (2) with ports (5), an air distributing sleeve (6), an elastic element (7) and a threaded bushing (8). Grooves (9) are made on an external surface of the threaded bushing (8) at an angle to the axis of the device. When the device is moving soil gets in the grooves (9) of the threaded bushing (8) and develops a circumferential force fixing the threaded bushing (8) relative to the body (1).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU86 / 00043 Sec。 371日期1987年12月11日第 102（e）日期1987年12月11日PCT提交1986年4月30日PCT公布。公开号WO87 / 06638 日期：1987年11月5日。本发明涉及施工设备。一种装置包括内部容纳具有端口（5）的冲击构件（2）的主体（1），空气分配套筒（6），弹性元件（7）和螺纹衬套（8）。沟槽（9）以与装置的轴线成一定角度制成在螺纹衬套（8）的外表面上。当装置移动时，土壤进入螺纹衬套（8）的凹槽（9）并产生相对于主体（1）固定螺纹衬套（8）的周向力。

10. 发明授权

US4722403A Annular air-hammer apparatus for drilling holes 失效
标题翻译：用于钻孔的环形气锤装置
公开(公告)号：US4722403A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US893285
申请日：1986-08-05
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris B. Danilov , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Jury N. Syryamin , David I. Kogan , Oleg V. Smirnov , Yacheslav N. Saveliev
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris B. Danilov , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Jury N. Syryamin , David I. Kogan , Oleg V. Smirnov , Yacheslav N. Saveliev
IPC分类号： E21B4/14 , E21B21/12 , E21B21/00 , E21B1/00
CPC分类号： E21B4/14 , E21B21/12
摘要： The annular air-hammer apparatus for drilling holes comprises a shell hav fitted co-axially therein a chips-receiving sleeve, a hollow cylindrical case, and a ring-shaped hammer capable of reciprocating back and forth. The lower part of the shell accommodates a rock-cutting tool capable of moving axially with at least one blow-off passage formed by at least a single longitudinal groove made on the outer cylindrical surface of the rock-cutting tool. With the rock-cutting tool in its uppermost position, the blow-off passage communicates with an outlet space provided between the shell and the case.
摘要翻译：用于钻孔的环形空气锤装置包括：壳体，其与其同轴地嵌合有芯片接收套筒，中空圆柱形壳体和能够前后往复运动的环形锤。壳体的下部容纳能够在至少一个由至少一个在该切削工具的外圆柱形表面上形成的纵向槽形成的吹出通道的轴向移动的切割工具。当岩石切割工具处于其最高位置时，吹出通道与设置在壳体和壳体之间的出口空间连通。

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