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1. 发明授权

US5948317A Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device using the composition, liquid crystal apparatus and display method 失效
标题翻译：液晶组合物，使用组合物的液晶装置，液晶装置和显示方法
公开(公告)号：US5948317A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US971163
申请日：1997-11-14
申请人： Koichi Sato , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kenji Shinjo , Shinichi Nakamura , Katsutoshi Nakamura
发明人： Koichi Sato , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kenji Shinjo , Shinichi Nakamura , Katsutoshi Nakamura
IPC分类号： C09K19/04 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/58 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133723 , C09K19/04 , C09K19/3469 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/588 , C09K2019/044
摘要： A liquid crystal composition includes at least one fluorine-containing mesomorphic compound (a) having a fluorocarbon terminal portion and a hydrocarbon terminal portion, and at least one optically active compound (b) having an optically active cyclic group and a terminal alkyl group free from a perfluorocarbon atom. The compound (a) and the compound (b) are mutually soluble readily to form a homogeneous liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition shows a layer structure of so-called bookshelf or a layer structure having a small inclination angle (closer to bookshelf structure). The liquid crystal composition is useful in improving response characteristics and display characteristics, particularly a contrast ratio, of a liquid crystal device using the liquid crystal composition.
摘要翻译：液晶组合物包含至少一种具有碳氟化合物末端部分和烃末端部分的含氟介晶化合物（a）和至少一种光学活性化合物（b），其具有光学活性的环状基团和不具有全氟化碳原子。化合物（a）和化合物（b）易于溶解以形成均匀的液晶组合物。液晶组合物显示出所谓书架的层结构或具有较小倾斜角（更靠近书架结构）的层结构。液晶组合物可用于改善使用液晶组合物的液晶装置的响应特性和显示特性，特别是对比度。

2. 发明授权

US5688437A Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device using the composition, liquid crystal apparatus and display method 失效
标题翻译：液晶组合物，使用组合物的液晶装置，液晶装置和显示方法
公开(公告)号：US5688437A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US422262
申请日：1995-04-14
申请人： Koichi Sato , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kenji Shinjo , Katsutoshi Nakamura , Shinichi Nakamura
发明人： Koichi Sato , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kenji Shinjo , Katsutoshi Nakamura , Shinichi Nakamura
IPC分类号： C09K19/34 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/32
CPC分类号： C09K19/34
摘要： A liquid crystal composition includes a liquid crystal containing at least one mesomorphic compound having a cholesteric phase (Ch phase)-free mesomorphic phase, and at least one compound (e) having a limit of solubility in the liquid crystal and being contained in the composition in a proportion ranging from 20% of the limit of solubility to below the limit of solubility. The liquid crystal composition may preferably include the liquid crystal containing at least one fluorine-containing mesomorphic compound (a) having a fluorocarbon terminal portion and a hydrocarbon terminal portion, and at least one achiral compound (b), a the compound (e), having a specific ring structure and a specific terminal alkyl group free from a perfluorocarbon atom. The compound having a Ch phase-free mesomorphic phase, preferably the compound (a), and the compound (e), preferably the compound (b) are effective in providing the liquid crystal composition with a layer structure of so-called bookshelf or a layer structure having a small inclination angle (closer to bookshelf structure). The liquid crystal composition is useful in improving response characteristics and display characteristics, particularly a contrast ratio, of a liquid crystal device using the liquid crystal composition.
摘要翻译：液晶组合物包括含有至少一种具有胆甾型相（Ch相） - 自由相态的介晶化合物的液晶和至少一种在液晶中具有极限溶解性并包含在该组合物中的化合物（e）其比例范围从溶解度的20％到低于溶解度的极限。液晶组合物可以优选包含含有至少一种含氟碳末端部分和烃末端部分的含氟介晶化合物（a）的液晶，以及至少一种非手性化合物（b），化合物（e），具有特定的环结构和不含全氟化碳原子的特定末端烷基。具有Ch相无介晶相的化合物，优选化合物（a）和化合物（e），优选化合物（b））有效地为所述液晶组合物提供所谓书架或层结构具有较小的倾斜角度（更靠近书架结构）。液晶组合物可用于改善使用液晶组合物的液晶装置的响应特性和显示特性，特别是对比度。

3. 发明授权

US5405553A Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same 失效
标题翻译：铁电手性近晶液晶组合物和使用其的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5405553A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US76931
申请日：1993-06-16
申请人： Masahiro Terada , Takeshi Togano , Masataka Yamashita , Takao Takiguchi , Masanobu Asaoka , Kenji Shinjo , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Shinichi Nakamura
发明人： Masahiro Terada , Takeshi Togano , Masataka Yamashita , Takao Takiguchi , Masanobu Asaoka , Kenji Shinjo , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Shinichi Nakamura
IPC分类号： C09K19/34 , C09K19/46 , C07D239/02 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/46 , C09K19/3441
摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one optically active compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent, at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 being optically active; X.sub.1 denotes --O--, ##STR2## and X.sub.2 denotes a single bond, --O--, ##STR3## and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR4## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 respectively denote a linear or branched optically inactive alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having an alkoxy group of 1-12 carbon atoms; X.sub.3 and X.sub.4 respectively denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR5## and m and n are respectively 0, 1 or 2 with proviso that both of m and n are not 0.
摘要翻译：包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的光学活性化合物的铁电手性近晶液晶组合物：具有能够具有取代基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，R 1和R 2中的至少一个光学活性; X1表示-O-，，X2表示单键，-O-，和由下式（II）表示的至少一种化合物：其中R 3和R 4分别表示具有能够具有1-12个碳原子的烷氧基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链的非光学惰性烷基; X3和X4分别表示单键，-O-，，m和n分别为0,1或2，条件是m和n均不为0。

4. 发明授权

US5173211A Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same 失效
标题翻译：铁电手性近晶液晶组合物和使用其的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5173211A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US378824
申请日：1989-07-12
申请人： Masataka Yamashita , Takeshi Togano , Masahiro Terada , Akio Yoshida , Yoshiko Kimura , Kenji Shinjo , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Shinichi Nakamura
发明人： Masataka Yamashita , Takeshi Togano , Masahiro Terada , Akio Yoshida , Yoshiko Kimura , Kenji Shinjo , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Shinichi Nakamura
IPC分类号： C09K19/42
CPC分类号： C09K19/42
摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one optically active compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; R.sub.2 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-14 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; and X.sub.1 denotes a single bond, ##STR2## and at least one optically active compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 denotes a linear alkyl group having 1-14 carbon atoms; R.sub.4 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-14 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; and X.sub.2 denotes a single bond, ##STR4##
摘要翻译：一种铁电手性近晶液晶组合物，其包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的光学活性化合物：其中R 1表示具有1-18个碳原子的具有取代基的直链或支链烷基 ; R2表示可具有取代基的具有1-14个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; 并且X1表示单键，和下式（II）表示的至少一种光学活性化合物：其中R 3表示具有1-14个碳原子的直链烷基; R4表示可具有取代基的具有1-14个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X2表示单键，

5. 发明授权

US5641427A Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device using the composition liquid crystal apparatus and display method 失效
标题翻译：液晶组合物，使用组合物的液晶装置，液晶装置和显示方法
公开(公告)号：US5641427A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US506537
申请日：1995-07-25
申请人： Kenji Shinjo , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Koichi Sato
发明人： Kenji Shinjo , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Koichi Sato
IPC分类号： C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/52 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/32
CPC分类号： C09K19/42 , C09K19/3441 , C09K19/345
摘要： A liquid crystal composition includes at least one fluorine-containing mesomorphic compound (a) having a fluorocarbon terminal portion and a hydrocarbon terminal portion, and at least one optically active compound (b) having at least one substituted or unsubstituted terminal alkyl group containing an asymmetric carbon atom directly connected with F, CF.sub.3 or CH.sub.3. The liquid crystal composition shows a layer structure of so-called bookshelf or a layer structure having a small inclination angle (closer to bookshelf structure). The liquid crystal composition is useful in improving response characteristics and display characteristics, particularly a contrast ratio, of a liquid crystal device using the liquid crystal composition.
摘要翻译：液晶组合物包含至少一种含氟碳末端部分和烃末端部分的含氟介晶化合物（a）和至少一种具有至少一个取代或未取代的含有不对称的末端烷基的光学活性化合物（b）碳原子与F，CF3或CH3直接连接。液晶组合物显示出所谓书架的层结构或具有较小倾斜角（更靠近书架结构）的层结构。液晶组合物可用于改善使用液晶组合物的液晶装置的响应特性和显示特性，特别是对比度。

6. 发明授权

US5186858A Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same 失效
标题翻译：铁电手性近晶液晶组合物和使用其的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5186858A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US378922
申请日：1989-07-12
申请人： Masahiro Terada , Takeshi Togano , Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Takao Takiguchi , Kenji Shinjo , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Shinichi Nakamura
发明人： Masahiro Terada , Takeshi Togano , Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Takao Takiguchi , Kenji Shinjo , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Shinichi Nakamura
IPC分类号： C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42
CPC分类号： C09K19/3066 , C09K19/3458 , C09K19/42
摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; R.sub.2 denotes a linear alkyl group having 1-12 carbon atoms; X.sub.1 denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR2## respectively denote ##STR3## and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR4## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 respectively denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR5## and m and n are respectively 0, 1 or 2 with proviso that m+n is 2 or above.
摘要翻译：一种铁电手性近晶液晶组合物，其包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的化合物：其中，R 1表示可具有取代基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; R2表示具有1-12个碳原子的直链烷基; X1表示单键，-O-，分别表示和至少一种由下式（II）表示的化合物：其中R 3和R 4分别表示直链或具有1-18个能够具有取代基的碳原子的支链烷基; X2和X3分别表示单键，-O-，，m和n分别为0,1或2，条件是m + n为2或更高。

7. 发明授权

US5240637A Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same 失效
标题翻译：铁电手性近晶液晶组合物和使用其的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5240637A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US370808
申请日：1989-06-23
申请人： Kenji Shinjo , Takao Takiguchi , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masahiro Terada , Takeshi Togano , Masataka Yamashita , Masanobu Asaoka
发明人： Kenji Shinjo , Takao Takiguchi , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masahiro Terada , Takeshi Togano , Masataka Yamashita , Masanobu Asaoka
IPC分类号： C07D271/10 , C07D285/12 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46
CPC分类号： C07D271/10 , C07D285/12 , C09K19/345 , C09K19/3455 , C09K19/3463 , C09K19/348 , C09K19/3497 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46
摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; X.sub.1 denotes a single bond, --O-- or ##STR2## Z denotes a single bond or ##STR3## denotes ##STR4## and n is an integer of 1-12; and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR5## wherein R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent, at lease one of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 being optically active; X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 respectively denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR6##
摘要翻译：一种铁电手性近晶液晶组合物，其包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的化合物：其中R 1表示可具有取代基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X1表示单键，-O-或 Z表示单键，或表示，n表示1-12的整数。和由下式（II）表示的至少一种化合物：其中R 2和R 3分别表示可以具有取代基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，其中R2和 R3是光学活性的; X2和X3分别表示单键-O-，

8. 发明授权

US5580489A Method of producing a liquid crystal composition 失效
标题翻译：液晶组合物的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5580489A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US377134
申请日：1995-01-23
申请人： Kenji Shinjo , Takao Takiguchi , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masataka Yamashita , Takeshi Togano , Masahiro Terada , Junko Sato
发明人： Kenji Shinjo , Takao Takiguchi , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masataka Yamashita , Takeshi Togano , Masahiro Terada , Junko Sato
IPC分类号： C07D271/10 , C07D285/12 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , C07D239/02
CPC分类号： C07D271/10 , C07D285/12 , C09K19/345 , C09K19/3455 , C09K19/3463 , C09K19/348 , C09K19/3497 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46
摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent, R.sub.2 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-14 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 respectively denote a single bond, ##STR2## m is 0-7; and n is 0 or 1; and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; R.sub.4 denotes a linear alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms; X.sub.3 denotes a single bond, ##STR4## Y denotes ##STR5## and ##STR6## respectively denote ##STR7##
摘要翻译：一种铁电手性近晶液晶组合物，其包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的化合物：其中R 1表示具有1-18个能够具有取代基的碳原子的直链或支链烷基，R2 表示具有能够具有取代基的具有1-14个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X1和X2分别表示单键， m为0-7; 并且n为0或1; 和由下式（II）表示的至少一种化合物：其中R 3表示可具有取代基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; R4表示具有1-10个碳原子的直链烷基; X3表示单键， Y表示

9. 发明授权

US5238601A Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same 失效
标题翻译：铁电手性近晶液晶组合物和使用其的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5238601A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US370909
申请日：1989-06-23
申请人： Kenji Shinjo , Takao Takiguchi , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masahiro Terada , Takeshi Togano , Masataka Yamashita
发明人： Kenji Shinjo , Takao Takiguchi , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masahiro Terada , Takeshi Togano , Masataka Yamashita
IPC分类号： C07D271/10 , C07D285/12 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42
CPC分类号： C07D271/10 , C07D285/12 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/345 , C09K19/3455 , C09K19/3463 , C09K19/348 , C09K19/3497 , C09K19/42
摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one optically active compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes a linear alkyl group having 1-14 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-14 carbon atoms capable of having a subtituent; and X.sub.1 denotes a single bond, ##STR2## and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; R.sub.4 denotes a linear alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms; X.sub.2 denotes a single bond, ##STR4##
摘要翻译：一种铁电手性近晶液晶组合物，其包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的光学活性化合物：其中R 1表示具有1-14个碳原子的直链烷基; R2表示能够具有取代基的具有1-14个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X1表示单键，和下述式（II）表示的至少一种化合物：其中，R 3表示可具有取代基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基， ; R4表示具有1-10个碳原子的直链烷基; X2表示单键，

10. 发明授权

US5114613A Lactic acid derivative and liquid crystal composition containing same 失效
标题翻译：含有酸性衍生物和液晶组合物
公开(公告)号：US5114613A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US406541
申请日：1989-09-13
申请人： Kazuo Yoshinaga , Kazuharu Katagiri , Akira Tsuboyama , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kenji Shinjo , Chieko Hioki
发明人： Kazuo Yoshinaga , Kazuharu Katagiri , Akira Tsuboyama , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kenji Shinjo , Chieko Hioki
IPC分类号： C07C43/23 , C07C45/46 , C07C49/84 , C07C69/773 , C07D239/26 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/34
CPC分类号： C07D239/26 , C07C43/23 , C07C45/46 , C07C49/84 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/3463
摘要： An optically active lactic acid derivative represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; C* represents an asymmetric carbon atom; l is 0 or 1; m is 1 or 2; A represents a group selected from the following groups (a) and (b):(a) hydroxyl group, halogen, benzyloxy group, phenoxy group, toluenesulfonic acid group, acetyloxy group, trifluoroacetyloxy group; ##STR2## (wherein R' is an alkyl group or alkoxy group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, n is 0 or 1, ##STR3## with proviso that when A is selected from the groups in the above group (a), l is 1 and m is 1 or 2; and when A is selected from the groups in the above group (b), m=n=1 when l is 0, or m and n are 0, 1 or 2 and m+n is 1 or 2 when l is 1, and ##STR4##

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