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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electrolytic capacitor
    • 电解电容器
    • US4769742A
    • 1988-09-06
    • US32245
    • 1987-03-31
    • Kohei NakajimaKanji NakagawaHiroshi ShimadaToshio Maruyama
    • Kohei NakajimaKanji NakagawaHiroshi ShimadaToshio Maruyama
    • H01G9/12H01G9/00
    • H01G9/12
    • An electrolytic capacitor which can be protected from rupture thereof due to an increased pressure of electrolytically generated hydrogen gas therein and can be continuously used over a long period of time, comprises an electrolytic liquid contained in a closed container, at least one pair of an anode foil and a cathode foil immersed in the electrolytic liquid, alternately superimposed on each other, coiled together and spaced apart by at least one insulating spacer to form an electrolytic capacitor, anode and cathode terminals being respectively connected to the anode and cathode foils and extending to the outside of the container, and a semipermeable membrane element arranged in a portion of the container and having at least one semipermeable membrane which exhibits, a hydrogen gas-permeating rate of 3.6 cm.sup.3 /cm.sup.2 .multidot.1000 hours or more determined at 50.degree. C. under a hydrogen gas partial pressure of 2 kg/cm.sup.2 and a water vapor-permeating rate of 2000 cm.sup.3 /cm.sup.2 .multidot.1000 hours or less determined at 50.degree. C. under a water vapor partial pressure of 1 kg/cm.sup.2 or less, to allow the permeation of hydrogen gas therethrough but not the permeation of the electrolytic liquid.
    • 电解电容器由于其中电解产生的氢气的压力增加而被保护而不被破坏,并且可以长时间连续使用,包括包含在密闭容器中的电解液,至少一对阳极 箔和浸在电解液中的阴极箔交替地叠置在一起,并被至少一个绝缘垫片卷绕在一起并间隔开以形成电解电容器,阳极和阴极端子分别连接到阳极箔和阴极箔,并延伸到 容器的外部,以及设置在容器的一部分中的半透膜元件,并且具有至少一个半透膜,其表现出在50℃下确定的3.6cm 3 / cm 2×1000小时以上的氢气渗透速率 氢气分压为2kg / cm2,水蒸气渗透速度为2000cm3 / cm2×1000小时以下,判定为 在50℃,在1kg / cm 2或更低的水蒸气分压下,允许氢气渗透通过而不渗透电解液。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for producing an electrolytic capacitor
    • 电解电容器的制造方法
    • US4764181A
    • 1988-08-16
    • US821416
    • 1986-01-22
    • Tsunetomo NakanoKohei NakajimaKazuaki NishioToshio MaruyamaHiroshi ShimadaKiyoshi SakamotoKumiko Narisawa
    • Tsunetomo NakanoKohei NakajimaKazuaki NishioToshio MaruyamaHiroshi ShimadaKiyoshi SakamotoKumiko Narisawa
    • H01G9/02H01G9/00
    • H01G9/02Y10T29/417
    • An electrolytic capacitor having very thin spacer layers is produced by a process in which at least two of the surfaces of an anode valve action metal foil and a cathode metal foil are coated with a photosensitive polymer resin solution; the resultant photosensitive polymer resin solution layers are solidified; the solidified photosensitive polymer resin coatings are masked with a negative or positive masking film having a desired pattern and irradiated with an actinic radiation to partly harden the photosensitive polymer resin coatings in accordance with the masking pattern; after removing the masking film, the irradiated photosensitive polymer resin coatings are developed with a developing liquid to provide spacer layers consisting of hardened portions of the photosensitive polymer resin coatings; the anode and cathode metal foils having the spacer layers are superposed on each other in such a manner that at least one spacer layer is located between the superposed anode and cathode metal foils and at least one other spacer layer is located on at least one of the outside surfaces of the superposed anode and cathode metal foils, to provide a laminate; the laminate is wound into a capacitor element; and then the capacitor element is impregnated with an electrolyte.
    • 通过这样的方法制造具有非常薄的间隔层的电解电容器,其中阳极阀作用金属箔和阴极金属箔的至少两个表面涂覆有光敏聚合物树脂溶液; 所得到的光敏聚合物树脂溶液层固化; 将固化的光敏聚合物树脂涂层用具有所需图案的阴性或阳性掩蔽膜掩蔽,并用光化辐射照射以根据掩蔽图案部分地硬化光敏聚合物树脂涂层; 在去除掩模膜之后,用显影液显影照射的光敏聚合物树脂涂层,以提供由光敏聚合物树脂涂层的硬化部分组成的间隔层; 具有间隔层的阳极和阴极金属箔以这样的方式彼此重叠,使得至少一个间隔层位于叠置的阳极和阴极金属箔之间,并且至少一个其它隔离层位于至少一个 叠置的阳极和阴极金属箔的外表面,以提供层压体; 将层压体卷绕成电容器元件; 然后用电解质浸渍电容器元件。