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1. 发明授权

US4300508A Installation for operating electromagnetic loads in internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机运行电磁负载的安装
公开(公告)号：US4300508A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US67643
申请日：1979-08-17
申请人： Klaus Streit , Walter Buxmeyer , Peter Schulzke , Klaus Harsch
发明人： Klaus Streit , Walter Buxmeyer , Peter Schulzke , Klaus Harsch
IPC分类号： F02D41/20 , H01H47/32 , F02D5/00 , H01F7/18
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , H01H47/325 , F02D2041/2017 , F02D2041/2058
摘要： An installation for the operation of electromagnetic loads, especially solenoid valves, in fuel supply systems in internal combustion engines, wherein a measuring resistor as well as a switch are connected in series with the load and the entire arrangement is connected to the two supply voltage terminals. The installation comprises two comparators connected in parallel with the measuring resistor, at least one resistor being connected in front of these comparators, and controllable current source arranged between the junction of the threshold switch and the resistor in the proximity of the load, as well as a supply voltage terminal. The supply voltage of one of the comparators is made dependent on the voltage in the freewheel circuit, to maintain at least one of the comparators in the operating position even during freewheeling operation.
摘要翻译：用于在内燃机的燃料供应系统中操作电磁负载（特别是电磁阀）的装置，其中测量电阻器和开关与负载串联连接，并且整个装置连接到两个电源电压端子。该装置包括两个与测量电阻并联的比较器，至少一个电阻器连接在这些比较器的前面，以及可控电流源，其布置在负载附近的阈值开关和电阻器的结点之间，以及电源电压端子。比较器之一的电源电压取决于续流电路中的电压，即使在续流操作期间也将至少一个比较器保持在工作位置。

2. 发明授权

US4266261A Method and apparatus for operating an electromagnetic load, especially an injection valve in internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于操作电磁负载的方法和装置，特别是内燃机中的喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US4266261A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US51588
申请日：1979-06-25
申请人： Klaus Streit , Klaus Harsch , Peter Schulzke
发明人： Klaus Streit , Klaus Harsch , Peter Schulzke
IPC分类号： F02D41/20 , H01H47/32
CPC分类号： H01H47/325 , F02D41/20 , F02D2041/2017 , F02D2041/2031 , F02D2041/2037 , F02D2041/2058
摘要： A method is proposed for operating an electromagnetic load device with a movable armature, especially an injection valve of an internal combustion engine. The load device is supplied, at the beginning of trigger pulse, with a high amperage current and, at least toward the end of the pulse, with a reduced current. This method is characterized in that, starting with a certain amperage, at which preferably the armature is set into motion but has not as yet reached its final position, the current rise is at least reduced. The apparatus aspect comprises a measuring element and switching element connected in series with the load device. A threshold switch is associated with the measuring element to control the switching element. The switching thresholds of the threshold switch can be controlled in dependence on current and/or on time. The first current threshold is at a value at which the armature of the load is preferably being moved, but has not yet reached its final position. The method and the apparatus achieve a low power operation of the load device with a coincidence factor between the trigger pulse signal and, for example, the switching characteristic of an injection valve. It is essential that the current flow, after the starting current, no longer continue to rise in the same way but rather, if possible, is already somewhat reduced and, after the armature of the load has been attracted, a holding current is established as a function current and/or time. With a view toward a clear cut-out characteristic, a short term current supply to the load is advantageous at the end of the actual trigger pulse signal.
摘要翻译：提出一种用于操作具有可移动衔铁，特别是内燃机的喷射阀的电磁负载装置的方法。负载装置在触发脉冲开始时以高电流电流供电，并且至少朝向脉冲的末端以减小的电流供电。该方法的特征在于，以一定的电流强度开始，优选地，电枢被设定为运动但尚未达到其最终位置，电流上升至少减小。装置方面包括与负载装置串联连接的测量元件和开关元件。阈值开关与测量元件相关联，以控制开关元件。可以根据电流和/或导通时间来控制阈值开关的切换阈值。第一电流阈值处于负载电枢优选地移动但尚未达到其最终位置的值。该方法和装置以触发脉冲信号与例如喷射阀的切换特性之间的重合因素实现负载装置的低功率运行。重要的是，起动电流之后的电流不再以相同的方式继续上升，而是如果可能的话已经有所减少，并且在负载的电枢被吸引之后，保持电流被建立为功能电流和/或时间。为了获得明确的切断特性，在实际触发脉冲信号结束时，对负载的短期电流供应是有利的。

3. 发明授权

US4350132A Apparatus for driving electromagnetic devices, particularly electromagnetic injection valves in internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于驱动电磁装置，特别是内燃机中的电磁喷射阀的装置
公开(公告)号：US4350132A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US256753
申请日：1981-04-23
申请人： Klaus Harsch , Peter Schulzke
发明人： Klaus Harsch , Peter Schulzke
IPC分类号： F02D41/20 , H03K17/64 , F02B3/00 , H01H47/32
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , H03K17/64 , F02D2041/2017 , F02D2041/2044 , F02D2200/503
摘要： An apparatus is proposed for driving electromagnetic devices, in particular electromagnetic injection valves in internal combustion engines. The apparatus includes a signal source for actuating pulses and is characterized in that at least one timing circuit is provided for advanced magnetization, preferably dependent on operating characteristics, of the electromagnetic device. The apparatus achieves the most linear possible relationship between the duration of the actuating pulse and, for example, the opening time of the injection valve. In this manner, the fuel quantity to be supplied to the internal combustion engine can be more precisely dosed and the operational behavior of the engine can be made optimal. Because of the advanced magnetization, the electromagnetic injection valve, for example, attracts more rapidly at the onset of the actuating pulse, because the magnetic coil has already stored a certain amount of energy, which lies somewhat below that amount which is required for attraction on the part of the magnetic core and thus for the ejection of fuel.
摘要翻译：提出一种用于驱动电磁装置，特别是内燃机中的电磁喷射阀的装置。该装置包括用于致动脉冲的信号源，其特征在于，提供至少一个定时电路用于高级磁化，优选地取决于电磁装置的工作特性。该装置在致动脉冲的持续时间和例如喷射阀的打开时间之间达到最线性的可能关系。以这种方式，可以更精确地给予供给到内燃机的燃料量，并且可以使发动机的操作性能最佳化。由于高级磁化，电磁喷射阀例如在启动脉冲开始时更快地吸引，因为电磁线圈已经储存了一定量的能量，该能量稍微低于吸引所需的量磁芯的一部分，因此用于喷射燃料。

4. 发明授权

US4339781A Apparatus for controlling the electric current through an inductive consumer, in particular through a fuel metering valve in an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制通过感应消费者的电流的装置，特别是通过内燃机中的燃料计量阀
公开(公告)号：US4339781A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US207056
申请日：1980-11-14
申请人： Klaus Harsch , Peter Schulzke
发明人： Klaus Harsch , Peter Schulzke
IPC分类号： F02D41/20 , H01H47/32
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02D2041/2017 , F02D2041/2041 , F02D2041/2058
摘要： An apparatus is proposed for controlling the electric current through inductive consumers, in particular through a fuel metering valve in internal combustion engines, this apparatus representing a two-point closed-loop controller and functioning with a single threshold switch for an upper and a lower threshold. The apparatus includes one current-measuring resistor each in the freerunning circuit and in the main current circuit, both measuring resistors being members of a voltage divider between the two supply voltage lines and whose middle junction is carried to the threshold switch. By means of a resistor-diode network in combination with the threshold switch, a correction can be made in the individual switching thresholds in accordance with supply voltage.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于通过感应消耗器，特别是通过内燃机中的燃料计量阀来控制电流的装置，该装置表示两点闭环控制器，并且具有用于上下阈值的单个阈值开关。该装置包括一个电流测量电阻器，每个电流测量电阻器分别位于自动放电电路和主电流电路中，两个测量电阻器是两个电源电压线之间的分压器的成员，其中间结点被传送到阈值开关。通过与阈值开关组合的电阻二极管网络，可以根据电源电压对各个开关阈值进行校正。

5. 发明授权

US4327692A Apparatus for controlling the de-excitation time of electromagnetic devices, in particular electromagnetic injection valves in internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于控制电磁装置的去磁时间，特别是内燃机中的电磁喷射阀的装置
公开(公告)号：US4327692A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-04
申请号：US122110
申请日：1980-02-19
申请人： Klaus Harsch , Peter Schulzke
发明人： Klaus Harsch , Peter Schulzke
IPC分类号： F02D41/20 , H01F7/18 , H01F13/00 , F02D5/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , H01F7/1811 , F02D2041/2031 , F02D2041/2051
摘要： An apparatus is proposed for controlling the de-excitation time of electromagnetic devices, in particular electromagnetic injection valves in internal combustion engines, wherein a switch (or an actuation circuit in general) is disposed in series with the device, characterized in that a circuit arrangement with a controllable output potential is disposed in series or in parallel with the electromagnetic device. It is the purpose of the apparatus to linearize the current decrease through the electromagnetic device after the end of the actuation pulse and preferably to simultaneously control its rate of decrease. As a result, control of the de-excitation time of the particular electromagnetic device is attained. In terms of function, the circuit arrangement represents a controllable Zener diode.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于控制电磁装置，特别是内燃机中的电磁喷射阀的去激励时间的装置，其中开关（或一般的致动电路）与装置串联设置，其特征在于，电路装置可控输出电位与电磁装置串联或并联设置。该装置的目的是在致动脉冲结束之后将通过电磁装置的电流线性化，并且优选地同时控制其降低速率。结果，实现了特定电磁装置的去激励时间的控制。在功能方面，电路布置表示可控的齐纳二极管。

6. 发明授权

US4180026A Apparatus for controlling the operating current of electromagnetic devices 失效
标题翻译：用于控制电磁装置工作电流的装置
公开(公告)号：US4180026A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-25
申请号：US781808
申请日：1977-03-28
申请人： Peter Schulzke , Herbert Arnold , Klaus Harsch , Peter Werner
发明人： Peter Schulzke , Herbert Arnold , Klaus Harsch , Peter Werner
IPC分类号： F02D41/20 , G05B11/26 , F02M51/00 , H01F7/18
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02D2041/2017 , F02D2041/2034 , F02D2041/2041 , F02D2041/2058
摘要： Electronic control circuitry is provided for controlling the actuating current of electromagnetic devices and in particular of the electromagnetic fuel injection valves of an internal combustion engine. In order to program the magnitude of the actuating current from an initial high level to a lower maintenance level, there is provided a driver circuit which receives fuel injection control pulses from a fuel injection system, not itself part of the invention, and processes these control pulses into valve-actuating current pulses. The valve current is sensed by suitable transducer, for example a resistor, and the resulting signal is fed to a two-point controller which suitably alters the input to the driver circuit to thereby change the valve actuating current. The set-point value on which the two-point controller operates is itself subject to change by means of a suitable circuit. There is further provided a free-running circuit and a quenching circuit for reducing the voltage peaks resulting from the collapse of the magnetic fields stored in the valve actuating coils. Two embodiments are presented.
摘要翻译：提供电子控制电路用于控制电磁装置的致动电流，特别是控制内燃机的电磁燃料喷射阀。为了将启动电流的大小从初始高电平编程到较低维护水平，提供了一种驱动电路，其接收来自燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射控制脉冲，本身不是本发明的一部分，并且处理这些控制脉冲进入阀致动电流脉冲。阀电流由合适的换能器（例如电阻器）感测，并且所得到的信号被馈送到两点控制器，其适当地改变驱动器电路的输入，从而改变阀致动电流。两点控制器操作的设定值本身可以通过适当的电路进行改变。还提供了一种自由运行电路和一个淬火电路，用于减小由于在阀致动线圈中存储的磁场的崩溃导致的电压峰值。呈现两个实施例。

7. 发明授权

US4733326A Protective arrangement for an electromagnetic load 失效
标题翻译：电磁负载的保护装置
公开(公告)号：US4733326A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US852356
申请日：1986-04-15
申请人： Klaus Harsch , Wolfgang Kosak , Peter Werner
发明人： Klaus Harsch , Wolfgang Kosak , Peter Werner
IPC分类号： H02H7/00 , H02H9/04 , H02H11/00 , H03K17/695 , H01H47/00
CPC分类号： H02H11/002 , H02H9/047
摘要： A protective arrangement for an electromagnetic load is disclosed. In this protective arrangement, the load and a control transistor form a series circuit from the battery voltage to ground and a series circuit of a free-wheeling transistor and a free-wheeling diode is connected in parallel with the load. By coupling the base of the free-wheeling transistor to ground, this transistor is made continuously conductive provided that the polarity of the supply voltage is correct, whereas, this free-wheeling transistor blocks if the supply voltage polarity is incorrect. This assures that none of the components is in danger of being destroyed in the event that the polarity of the supply voltage is incorrect.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电磁负载的保护装置。在该保护装置中，负载和控制晶体管形成从电池电压到地的串联电路，并且续流晶体管和续流二极管的串联电路与负载并联连接。通过将续流晶体管的基极耦合到地，该晶体管被连续导通，只要电源电压的极性是正确的，而如果电源电压极性不正确，则该续流晶体管截止。这确保在电源电压的极性不正确的情况下，任何组件都不会被破坏。

8. 发明授权

US4157491A Speed control system for a universal a-c, d-c motor connected to an a-c network 失效
标题翻译：连接到a-c网络的通用a-c，d-c电机的速度控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4157491A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-05
申请号：US848114
申请日：1977-11-03
申请人： Peter Werner , Klaus Harsch
发明人： Peter Werner , Klaus Harsch
IPC分类号： B23B45/02 , H02P25/14 , H02P5/28
CPC分类号： B23B45/02 , H02P25/14 , B23B2260/128
摘要： The motor is serially connected with a diode and a sensing resistor so that half waves of one polarity, for example negative, can flow through the motor and provide, across the resistor, a voltage drop corresponding to loading placed on the motor. A thyristor is connected in parallel to the diode and reversely poled to conduct the other half wave, then the positive, if triggered. Triggering of the thyristor is controlled by the voltage drop across the sensing resistor so that, under no-load conditions, only the negative half waves will be applied to the motor, thus limiting its no-load speed but, as loading is placed thereon, increasing portions of the positive half waves are likewise passed through the motor. The diode may, itself, be a controlled diode such as a thyristor which is rendered conductive by a phase control network, thus providing speed control for the motor, controlling actually only the negative half wave but, due to sensing resistor, effectively, regulating the motor current during both half waves. The circuit uses a capacitor which is charged to the voltage forming the control voltage on the thyristor conducting the positive half wave.
摘要翻译：电动机与二极管和感测电阻器串联连接，使得一个极性（例如负极）的半波可以流经电动机，并且在电阻器两端提供与放置在电动机上的负载相对应的电压降。晶闸管与二极管并联连接，反向极化，以导通另一半波，然后如果触发则为正极。晶闸管的触发由感测电阻上的电压降控制，使得在空载条件下，只有负半波将被施加到电动机，从而限制其空载速度，但是当其上放置负载时，正半波的增加部分同样通过马达。二极管本身可以是诸如晶闸管的受控二极管，其通过相位控制网络导通，从而为电机提供速度控制，实际上仅控制负半波，但是由于感测电阻有效地调节电动机电流在两个半波期间。该电路使用一个电容器，该电容器在形成正半波的晶闸管上形成控制电压的电压。

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