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1. 发明授权

US06299657B1 Process for carrying out chemical reactions using a microlaminar mixer 失效
标题翻译：使用微层混合器进行化学反应的方法
公开(公告)号：US06299657B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09419457
申请日：1999-10-15
申请人： Klaus Schubert , Wilhelm Bier , Gerd Linder , Erhard Herrmann , Bernd Koglin , Thomas Menzel , Christine Maul
发明人： Klaus Schubert , Wilhelm Bier , Gerd Linder , Erhard Herrmann , Bernd Koglin , Thomas Menzel , Christine Maul
IPC分类号： B01F302
CPC分类号： B01F13/0066 , B01F5/0256 , B01F5/0644 , B01F13/0064 , B01F13/0094 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00889 , F28F2260/02 , Y10S366/03 , Y10T137/2514 , Y10T137/2516 , Y10T137/2559 , Y10T137/2562 , Y10T137/2564
摘要： In the reaction process, at least two educts A, B are divided by a system, assigned to each of them, of slit-like microchannels 1a, 1b into spatially separate fluid lamellae, which then emerge into a common mixing and reaction space 4. The fluid lamellae here have a thickness
摘要翻译：在反应过程中，至少两个喷射管A，B被分配给它们中的每一个的狭缝状微通道1a，1b的系统划分成空间上分开的流体薄片，然后出现在共同的混合和反应空间4中。这里的流体薄片的厚度<1,000μm，优选<100μm，宽度厚度比至少为10.这里重要的是，喷射A，B可以作为薄的液体薄片6a，6b出现到混合/反应空间如图4所示，喷射管A的每个流体薄片6a被引导到混合/反应空间4中，紧邻另一个喷射B的流体薄片6b。然后相邻的流体薄片6a，6b然后通过扩散和/或湍流混合。结果，与常规反应器相比，混合操作大大加快。在快速化学反应的情况下，以这种方式大大地防止了不期望的副产物或二次产物的形成。

2. 发明授权

US06264900B1 Device for carrying out chemical reactions using a microlaminar mixer 失效
标题翻译：使用微层混合器进行化学反应的装置
公开(公告)号：US06264900B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09068322
申请日：1998-05-05
申请人： Klaus Schubert , Wilhelm Bier , Gerd Linder , Erhard Herrmann , Bernd Koglin , Thomas Menzel , Christine Maul
发明人： Klaus Schubert , Wilhelm Bier , Gerd Linder , Erhard Herrmann , Bernd Koglin , Thomas Menzel , Christine Maul
IPC分类号： B01F500
CPC分类号： B01F13/0066 , B01F5/0256 , B01F5/0644 , B01F13/0064 , B01F13/0094 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00889 , F28F2260/02 , Y10S366/03 , Y10T137/2514 , Y10T137/2516 , Y10T137/2559 , Y10T137/2562 , Y10T137/2564
摘要： A microstructures lamellae mixer comprising a guide component for supplying fluids to be mixed to a mixing chamber, the guide component being composed of a plurality of foils which are layered one above the other and into which microchannels are incorporated such that separate fluids supplied to the guide component are formed into spatially separated microstreams which then emerge adjacent to each other in a mixing chamber.
摘要翻译：一种微结构薄片混合器，包括用于供应要混合到混合室中的流体的引导部件，所述引导部件由多个彼此层叠的多个箔组成，并且微通道被并入到所述多个箔中，使得提供给所述引导件的单独流体组分形成空间分离的微流体，然后在混合室中彼此相邻出现。

3. 发明授权

US06321998B1 Method of producing dispersions and carrying out of chemical reactions in the disperse phase 失效
标题翻译：在分散相中产生分散体并进行化学反应的方法
公开(公告)号：US06321998B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09068264
申请日：1998-05-05
申请人： Klaus Schubert , Wilhelm Bier , Gerd Linder , Erhard Herrmann , Bernd Koglin , Thomas Menzel
发明人： Klaus Schubert , Wilhelm Bier , Gerd Linder , Erhard Herrmann , Bernd Koglin , Thomas Menzel
IPC分类号： A62C502
CPC分类号： B01F5/0256 , B01F5/0644 , B01F13/00 , B01F13/0059 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00889 , Y10S366/03
摘要： In the process for the continuous dispersion of at least one fluid A constituting the disperse phase and at least one continuous phase constituting the enclosing phase of a fluid B, at least one fluid stream A and at least one fluid stream B are fed into a dispersion apparatus and come into contact therein in a dispersion chamber. To this end, a microstructure dispersion apparatus (1a, 1b, 3a, 3b) is used in which the fluid streams A, B are broken up into spatially separate, flowing fluid filaments by a system of microchannels (1a, 1b) associated therewith, which filaments are discharged into the dispersion chamber (4) at identical flow velocities for the particular fluid in such a manner that on discharge into the dispersion chamber (4) a fluid jet (6a) of the disperse phase is in each case immediately adjacent to a fluid jet (6b) of the continuous phase and in each case a fluid jet (6a) of the disperse phase is enclosed as it is broken up into particles in the adjacent fluid jets (6b) of the continuous phase.
摘要翻译：在构成分散相的至少一种流体A和构成流体B的封闭相的至少一个连续相的连续分散的过程中，将至少一种流体流A和至少一种流体流B进料到分散体装置并在分散室中与其接触。为此，使用通过与其相关联的微通道（1a，1b）的系统将流体流A，B分解成空间分离的流动细丝的微结构分散装置（1a，1b，3a，3b）以特定流体的相同流速将这些细丝排出到分散室（4）中，使得在排放到分散室（4）中时，分散相的流体射流（6a）在每种情况下都紧邻于在连续相的流体射流（6b）中，并且在每种情况下，分散相的流体射流（6a）被包围，因为其在连续相的相邻流体射流（6b）中被分解成颗粒。

4. 发明授权

US6082891A Static micromixer 失效
标题翻译：静态微混合器
公开(公告)号：US6082891A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US62074
申请日：1998-04-17
申请人： Klaus Schubert , Wilhelm Bier , Erhard Herrmann , Thomas Menzel , Gerd Linder
发明人： Klaus Schubert , Wilhelm Bier , Erhard Herrmann , Thomas Menzel , Gerd Linder
IPC分类号： B01F5/00 , B01F5/02 , B01F5/06 , B01F13/00 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/24 , B01L3/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01F13/0064 , B01F13/0066 , B01F13/0094 , B01F5/0256 , B01F5/0644 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00889 , B01L3/5027 , Y10S366/03
摘要： In a static micromixer a flow guide structure consisting of a stack of foils provided with passages formed into alternate foils so as to extend between a mixing chamber at one end of the flow guide structure and different admission chambers at the opposite end of the flow guide structure, the passages are curved so that they are all parallel at their exit ends adjacent the mixing chamber and, at their entrance ends, the flow guide structure has face areas which are inclined with respect to the exit end face of the flow guide structure at such an angle that the curved passages have all about the same length.
摘要翻译：在静态微型混合器中，流动引导结构由一叠箔组成，其中提供有形成为交替箔片的通道，以便在流动引导结构的一端处的混合室与流动引导结构的相对端处的不同入口室之间延伸通道是弯曲的，使得它们在邻近混合室的出口端处都是平行的，并且在其入口端处，流动引导结构具有相对于流动引导结构的出口端面倾斜的面部区域弯曲通道具有大约相同长度的角度。

5. 发明授权

US06305834B1 Method and device for producing a dispersed mixture via crossing partial flows 有权
标题翻译：通过部分流动产生分散混合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06305834B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09355638
申请日：1999-08-02
申请人： Klaus Schubert , Wilhelm Bier , Gerd Linder , Erhard Herrmann , Bernd Klinksiek , Bernd Krumbach
发明人： Klaus Schubert , Wilhelm Bier , Gerd Linder , Erhard Herrmann , Bernd Klinksiek , Bernd Krumbach
IPC分类号： B01F506
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00074 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00889 , F28F2260/02
摘要： A method and a device for producing a dispersed mixture from at least two phases. To do this, the first and the second phase are subdivided into split streams so that the split streams from the first phase are located on a first flat layer and the split streams from the second phase are located on a second flat layer, the split streams of the first phase inside the flat layer being fed onto the split streams of the second phase at an angle in order to bring about a dispersion and mixing process, wherein the flat layers are directly arranged on top of each other, and parallel to each other. The device consists of at least one base unit containing two foils into which a parallel assembly of grooves is inserted on one side of each foil. Both foils are configured in the base unit such that the sides of the foils fitted with grooves lie on top of each other and form an angle with each other.
摘要翻译：一种用于从至少两相制备分散混合物的方法和装置。为此，第一和第二阶段被细分为分流，使得来自第一阶段的分流被定位在第一平坦层上，并且来自第二相的分离流位于第二平坦层上，分离流的第一相内的第一相被以一定的角度供给到第二相的分流上，以便实现分散和混合过程，其中平坦层直接布置在彼此的顶部上并且彼此平行。该装置包括至少一个包含两个箔片的基座单元，每个箔片的一侧上插入有平行的凹槽组件。两个箔被配置在基部单元中，使得装配有凹槽的箔的侧面彼此顶部并且彼此形成一个角度。

6. 发明授权

US06225497B1 Process for the phosgenation of amines in the gas phase using microstructure mixers 失效
标题翻译：使用微结构混合器在气相中气化胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US06225497B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09225942
申请日：1999-01-06
申请人： Gernot Becker , Konrad Fischer , Andreas Flink , Erhard Herrmann , Lothar Weismantel , Georg Wiessmeier , Klaus Schubert , Maximillian Fichtner
发明人： Gernot Becker , Konrad Fischer , Andreas Flink , Erhard Herrmann , Lothar Weismantel , Georg Wiessmeier , Klaus Schubert , Maximillian Fichtner
IPC分类号： C07C26300
CPC分类号： B01F13/0066 , B01F5/0256 , B01F5/0644 , B01F13/0064 , B01F13/0093 , B01F13/0094 , B01F13/0096 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00889 , C07C263/10 , C07C2601/14 , C07C265/10
摘要： A process for rapidly mixing phosgene and an amine in the gas phase to produce the corresponding isocyanate. Micro-structure mixers are used for the rapid mixing. The educts emerge from the micro-structure mixer in the form of thin free jets which mix very rapidly by diffusion and/or turbulence. As a result, the mixing operation is accelerated substantially as compared with conventional reactors. The isocyanate yield is also increased.
摘要翻译：在气相中快速混合光气和胺以制备相应的异氰酸酯的方法。微结构混合器用于快速混合。离子从微结构混合器以薄的自由射流的形式出现，其通过扩散和/或湍流非常迅速地混合。结果，与常规反应器相比，混合操作大大加速。异氰酸酯产率也增加。

7. 发明授权

US06540715B1 Method and device for in-situ formulation of a medicinal solution for parenteral application 失效
标题翻译：用于肠胃外应用的药物溶液的原位制备方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06540715B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09582245
申请日：2000-08-03
申请人： Bernd Kühn , Georg Wiessmeier , Roland Rupp , Bernd Krumbach , Lothar Weismantel , Erhard Herrmann , Jürgen Klein
发明人： Bernd Kühn , Georg Wiessmeier , Roland Rupp , Bernd Krumbach , Lothar Weismantel , Erhard Herrmann , Jürgen Klein
IPC分类号： A61M3700
CPC分类号： A61K38/13 , A61K9/08 , A61K31/337 , A61M5/1408 , B01F5/0256 , B01F13/0059 , B01F15/0237
摘要： Method for the in situ formulation of a medicinal substance solution for parenteral administration, in which at least two metered part-streams are continuously combined with the aid of a mixer to an active ingredient-containing total volumetric flow, characterized in that the resulting medicinal substance solution is not in thermodynamic equilibrium, and in that the resulting total volumetric flow after mixing is 0.2 ml/h to 500 ml/h, preferably 5 ml/h to 500 ml/h, an apparatus for carrying out the method, and an active ingredient administration kit which contains the apparatus.
摘要翻译：用于肠胃外给药的药物溶液的原位制备方法，其中借助于混合器将至少两个计量的一部分流连续地结合到含活性成分的总体积流量，其特征在于所得到的药物物质溶液不处于热力学平衡状态，混合后的总体积流量为0.2ml / h至500ml / h，优选为5ml / h至500ml / h，用于实施该方法的装置和活性物质含有该装置的成分给药试剂盒。

8. 发明授权

US5219543A Process and apparatus for removing dust, sulfur compounds and nitrogen oxides from combustion exhaust gases 失效
标题翻译：从燃烧排气中去除灰尘，硫化物和氮氧化物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5219543A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US803185
申请日：1991-12-05
申请人： Werner Weisweiler , Erhard Herrmann , Wolfgang Fennemann , Harald Sauer , Bernd Thone
发明人： Werner Weisweiler , Erhard Herrmann , Wolfgang Fennemann , Harald Sauer , Bernd Thone
IPC分类号： B01D53/60
CPC分类号： B01D53/60
摘要： The process of removing dust, sulfur compounds and nitrogen oxides from combustion exhaust gases, comprising mixing a combustion exhaust gas with ammonia; feeding Ca(OH).sub.2 and FeSO.sub.4 to a fluidized bed reactor containing mixed solids including fly ash, iron sulfates and calcium compounds, especially Ca(OH).sub.2, CaCO.sub.3, CaO, CaSO.sub.4 and CaSO.sub.3 ; supplying an ammonia-containing exhaust gas mixture to the fluidized bed reactor as a fluidizing gas; operating the fluidized bed reactor at a temperature between 300.degree. and 450.degree. C. to form a reacted exhaust gas; supplying the reacted exhaust gas to a multistage electrostatic precipitator having a first stage and additional stages; recycling solids collected in the first stage to the fluidized bed reactor; and recycling one portion of additional solids collected in the additional stages to the fluidized bed reactor and discharging another portion of the additional solids.
摘要翻译：从燃烧废气中除去灰尘，硫化合物和氮氧化物的过程，包括将燃烧废气与氨混合; 将Ca（OH）2和FeSO 4加入到包含飞灰，硫酸铁和钙化合物，特别是Ca（OH）2，CaCO 3，CaO，CaSO 4和CaSO 3的混合固体的流化床反应器中; 将作为流化气体的含氨废气混合物供给流化床反应器; 在300-450℃的温度下操作流化床反应器以形成反应废气; 将反应的废气供应到具有第一级和附加级的多级静电除尘器; 将在第一阶段收集的固体回收到流化床反应器; 并将在附加阶段收集的一部分附加固体回收到流化床反应器中并排出另外部分的附加固体。

9. 发明授权

US5382418A Process for removing pollutants from combustion exhaust gases 失效
标题翻译：从燃烧废气中去除污染物的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5382418A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US25355
申请日：1993-03-01
申请人： Bernd Thone , Gerhard Schmidt , Erhard Herrmann
发明人： Bernd Thone , Gerhard Schmidt , Erhard Herrmann
IPC分类号： B01D53/34 , B01D53/12 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/74 , B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , B01J8/24 , C01B21/20
CPC分类号： B01D53/74 , B01D53/12 , B01D53/508 , B01D53/56 , F23J2215/10 , F23J2215/20 , F23J2219/60
摘要： At least one absorbent is added to the exhaust gas, which is passed at temperatures in the range from about 40.degree. to 500.degree. through a fluidized bed reactor and through dedusting means. Part of the solids separated in the dedusting means is recycled to the fluidized bed reactor. At least part of the recycled solids is blown with an entraining gas upwardly through a tube into the lower portion of the reactor. At least part of the combustion exhaust gas is fed to the reactor as a rising stream from a space which surrounds the tube. Air or combustion exhaust gas may be used, e.g., as an entraining gas.
摘要翻译：将至少一种吸收剂加入到排气中，废气通过流化床反应器并通过除尘装置在约40℃至500℃的温度范围内通入。在除尘装置中分离的固体的一部分被再循环到流化床反应器中。将至少部分回收的固体用引导气体向上吹入管中进入反应器的下部。燃烧废气的至少一部分作为来自围绕管的空间的上升流被供给到反应器。可以使用空气或燃烧废气，例如作为夹带气体。

10. 发明授权

US4880484A Method for manufacturing and marking cable 失效
标题翻译：电缆制造和标记方法
公开(公告)号：US4880484A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US272905
申请日：1988-11-18
申请人： Manfred Obermeier , Erhard Herrmann
发明人： Manfred Obermeier , Erhard Herrmann
IPC分类号： G02B6/44 , H01B7/00 , H01B7/08 , H01B13/34
CPC分类号： H01B13/34 , G02B6/4482 , H01B7/009 , H01B7/0892
摘要： There is disclosed a method of manufacturing and marking a cable including the steps of drawing a plurality of conductors in a longitudinal direction through an apparatus that affixes a plurality of magnetizable inserts along the length of the conductors with a distribution associated with a plurality of particular locations along the length of such conductors; applying a protective jacket of insulating material about the conductors and affixed magnetizable inserts; and marking the outside of the protective jacket in accordance with control signals generated by a sensing device that detects the presence of each of the magnetizable inserts as the cable is drawn through the sensing device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制造和标记电缆的方法，包括以下步骤：沿纵向方向绘制多个导体，通过一种装置，该装置沿着导体的长度固定多个可磁化的插入件，其分布与多个特定位置相关联沿这些导体的长度; 在导体周围施加绝缘材料保护套，并固定可磁化插入件; 并且根据由感测装置产生的控制信号来标记保护套的外部，当感测装置拉出电缆时，该感测装置检测每个可磁化插入件的存在。

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