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1. 发明授权

US4893912A Device for observing a hot reaction space in the interior of a reactor operating at increased pressure 失效
标题翻译：用于观察在增压下操作的反应器内部的热反应空间的装置
公开(公告)号：US4893912A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US796391
申请日：1985-11-07
申请人： Klaus Kohnen , Hans Niermann , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Klaus Kohnen , Hans Niermann , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： B01J3/00 , C10J3/72 , F27D21/02 , G02B23/24 , G02B27/02
CPC分类号： B01J3/004 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/78 , F27D21/02 , G02B23/2492 , B01J2219/0027
摘要： A tubular housing is provided at one end thereof with a protective glass prism facing an observation opening in a pressurized reactor. The other end of the housing is closed and the intermediate part thereof supports an inclined mirror. A viewing tubular piece is arranged transversely to the tubular housing to receive light rays reflected from the mirror. The free end of the viewing piece is also provided with a protective glass prism.
摘要翻译：管状壳体的一端设置有面向加压反应器中的观察开口的保护性玻璃棱镜。外壳的另一端封闭，其中间部分支撑倾斜的镜子。观察管件横向于管状壳体设置以接收从反射镜反射的光线。观察片的自由端还设置有保护性玻璃棱镜。

2. 发明申请

US20120110907A1 GASIFICATION REACTOR 有权
标题翻译：气化反应器
公开(公告)号：US20120110907A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13384434
申请日：2010-07-16
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： A cooling shield is to be made available, in particular within the pressure container, with conical regions for the exit of gas or slag, in a gasification reactor (1) for producing crude gas containing CO or H2, having a pressure container (2) and a reaction chamber (4) formed by a membrane wall (3) of cooling pipes, wherein an annular space is formed between the inner wall of the pressure container (2) and the membrane wall (3), wherein elements such as burners (17) or the like are provided, which elements horizontally pass through the pressure container wall in the membrane wall substantially on the same plane (18), wherein the suspension or connection between the cooling shield and pressure container (load removal) is optimized, while avoiding difference expansions.This is achieved in that, for removal of the load on the membrane wall (3), direct or indirect support takes place at the cooling inlet lines (5) or mixture outlet lines (14).
摘要翻译：在用于生产含有CO或H2的粗气体的气化反应器（1）中，具有压力容器（2）的冷却挡板（特别是在压力容器内）具有用于排出气体或炉渣的圆锥形区域，以及由冷却管的膜壁（3）形成的反应室（4），其中在压力容器（2）的内壁和膜壁（3）之间形成有环形空间，其中诸如燃烧器 17），这些元件水平地穿过膜壁中的压力容器壁基本上在同一平面（18）上，其中冷却屏蔽和压力容器之间的悬挂或连接（负载移除）被优化，而避免差异扩大。这是因为为了去除膜壁（3）上的负载，在冷却入口管线（5）或混合物出口管线（14）处发生直接或间接支撑。

3. 发明申请

US20120058015A1 DEVICE FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW IN A CONNECTING PIPE OF A COAL GASIFICATION REACTOR/GAS COOLER 有权
标题翻译：用于影响煤气化反应器/气体冷却器的连接管道中的流动的装置
公开(公告)号：US20120058015A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US13321336
申请日：2010-04-21
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/22 , C10J2300/095
摘要： With a device for influencing the flow, particularly in a horizontal connecting pipe (1) between a coal gasification reactor and a gas cooler/purifier, a solution is supposed to be created, whose task consists in being able to reduce or shut off the gas stream of a hot synthesis gas, if necessary, without being exposed to the great stresses caused by the corrosiveness and the high temperatures, while avoiding complicated valves or regulation devices.This is achieved by means of a Venturi constriction in the flow path of the gas in the pipe (1), as well as a flow cone (4a) positioned on a push rod (4) that is disposed centrally, whereby a connecting rod system (4b) that is guided to the outside is provided to move the push rod (4), whereby the connecting rod system (4b) that moves the push rod (4) is formed by a connecting rod arm guided in a dummy connector and a connecting rod arm guided out of the dummy connector (8) by way of a packed gland (6).
摘要翻译：具有用于影响流动的装置，特别是在煤气化反应器和气体冷却器/净化器之间的水平连接管（1）中，应该创造一种解决方案，其任务是能够减少或关闭气体如果需要，不会暴露于由腐蚀性和高温引起的大应力的热合成气流，同时避免复杂的阀门或调节装置。这通过在管道（1）中的气体的流动路径中的文氏管收缩以及位于中心设置的推杆（4）上的流动锥体（4a）来实现，由此连杆系统（4b）被设置成移动推杆（4），从而使推杆（4）移动的连杆系统（4b）由在虚拟连接器中引导的连杆臂形成，连杆杆通过密封压盖（6）引导出虚拟连接器（8）。

4. 发明授权

US09200222B2 Gasification reactor having direct or indirect support at coolant inlet lines or mixture outlet lines 有权
标题翻译：气化反应器在冷却剂入口管线或混合物出口管线处具有直接或间接支撑
公开(公告)号：US09200222B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13384434
申请日：2010-07-16
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/84
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： A cooling shield is to be made available, in particular within the pressure container, with conical regions for the exit of gas or slag, in a gasification reactor (1) for producing crude gas containing CO or H2, having a pressure container (2) and a reaction chamber (4) formed by a membrane wall (3) of cooling pipes, wherein an annular space is formed between the inner wall of the pressure container (2) and the membrane wall (3), wherein elements such as burners (17) or the like are provided, which elements horizontally pass through the pressure container wall in the membrane wall substantially on the same plane (18), wherein the suspension or connection between the cooling shield and pressure container (load removal) is optimized, while avoiding difference expansions.This is achieved in that, for removal of the load on the membrane wall (3), direct or indirect support takes place at the cooling inlet lines (5) or mixture outlet lines (14).
摘要翻译：在用于生产含有CO或H2的粗气体的气化反应器（1）中，具有压力容器（2）的冷却挡板（特别是在压力容器内）具有用于排出气体或炉渣的圆锥形区域，以及由冷却管的膜壁（3）形成的反应室（4），其中在压力容器（2）的内壁和膜壁（3）之间形成有环形空间，其中诸如燃烧器 17），这些元件水平地穿过膜壁中的压力容器壁基本上在相同的平面（18）上，其中冷却屏蔽和压力容器之间的悬挂或连接（负载移除）被优化，而避免差异扩大。这是因为为了去除膜壁（3）上的负载，在冷却入口管线（5）或混合物出口管线（14）处发生直接或间接支撑。

5. 发明申请

US20110155957A1 SYSTEM FOR SYNTHESIS GAS PRODUCTION 有权
标题翻译：合成气生产系统
公开(公告)号：US20110155957A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12998023
申请日：2009-08-14
申请人： Lothar Semrau , Gregore Hock
发明人： Lothar Semrau , Gregore Hock
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/485 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/1846
摘要： With a system for synthesis gas production, having a reactor as well as a gas cooler/purifier connected with it in terms of flow, a solution is supposed to be created, with which the most compact possible connection between reactor, on the one hand, and the gas cooler or purifier, on the other hand, is made possible, whereby heat expansions that occur due to different temperatures are absorbed. This is accomplished in that the connection between reactor (1) and gas cooler/purifier (7) is formed by a horizontal connection piece (5) having a throttle element (6) configured as a Venturi element.
摘要翻译：使用合成气生产系统，具有反应器以及与流体连接的气体冷却器/净化器，应该产生一种解决方案，一方面反应器之间最紧凑的可能的连接，另一方面，气体冷却器或净化器成为可能，由此吸收由于不同温度而发生的热膨胀。这是因为反应器（1）和气体冷却器/净化器（7）之间的连接由具有构成文氏管元件的节流元件（6）的水平连接件（5）形成。

6. 发明授权

US08303675B2 System for synthesis gas production 有权
标题翻译：合成气生产系统
公开(公告)号：US08303675B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12998023
申请日：2009-08-14
申请人： Lothar Semrau , Gregor Hock
发明人： Lothar Semrau , Gregor Hock
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/485 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/1846
摘要： With a system for synthesis gas production, having a reactor as well as a gas cooler/purifier connected with it in terms of flow, a solution is supposed to be created, with which the most compact possible connection between reactor, on the one hand, and the gas cooler or purifier, on the other hand, is made possible, whereby heat expansions that occur due to different temperatures are absorbed. This is accomplished in that the connection between reactor (1) and gas cooler/purifier (7) is formed by a horizontal connection piece (5) having a throttle element (6) configured as a Venturi element.
摘要翻译：使用合成气生产系统，具有反应器以及与流体连接的气体冷却器/净化器，应该产生一种解决方案，一方面反应器之间最紧凑的可能的连接，另一方面，气体冷却器或净化器成为可能，由此吸收由于不同温度而发生的热膨胀。这是因为反应器（1）和气体冷却器/净化器（7）之间的连接由具有构成文氏管元件的节流元件（6）的水平连接件（5）形成。

7. 发明申请

US20120110906A1 GASIFICATION REACTOR WITH DOUBLE WALL COOLING 有权
标题翻译：具有双壁冷却的气化反应器
公开(公告)号：US20120110906A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13384393
申请日：2010-07-16
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09
摘要： It is supposed to be possible to achieve an essentially uniform water film protecting the corresponding metal panels, in a gasification reactor for producing crude gas containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which cooling medium flows, a transition area as well as a quench chamber with a slag collection container that follows in the direction of gravity are provided within a pressure container.This is achieved in that, in addition to a device (14, 15) forming a water film (16) in the quench chamber (11), at least a part of the cylinder forming the quench chamber wall (17) is designed with a double wall and with a coolant overflow (21) for additionally wetting (18) the inner surface of the quench chamber wall (17), and a tangential coolant supply (20) in the bottom area of the double walled cylinder (19) which is closed at the bottom.
摘要翻译：在通过含氧气体气化的含灰分燃料的气化反应器中，在高于熔融温度的气体下，可以实现保护相应金属板的基本均匀的水膜，用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体灰度的温度，其中由冷却介质流过的膜壁形成的反应室，过渡区以及具有沿重力方向跟随的炉渣收集容器的骤冷室设置在压力容器内。这是因为，除了在骤冷室（11）中形成水膜（16）的装置（14,15）之外，形成骤冷室壁（17）的筒体的至少一部分被设计成具有双层壁和冷却剂溢流（21），用于额外地润湿（18）骤冷室壁（17）的内表面，以及在双壁圆筒（19）的底部区域中的切向冷却剂供应（20）在底部关闭。

8. 发明申请

US20070100191A1 Method and device for nozzle-jetting oxygen into a synthesis reactor 有权
标题翻译：将氧气喷射到合成反应器中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070100191A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US10583572
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Johannes Kowoll , Max Heinritz-Adrian , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Johannes Kowoll , Max Heinritz-Adrian , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , C07C5/327
CPC分类号： B01F5/0466 , B01F5/0453 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0278 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0261
摘要： With the help of a method and device for nozzle-jetting oxygen into a synthesis reactor, e.g. for oxy-dehydration, with largely axial flow of the gas mixture through a catalyst bed, it is intended to vastly improve the mixing-in and mixing-through of oxygen above the catalyst especially for oxy-dehydration process. This is achieved by feeding the oxygen to a ring distributor system arranged above the catalyst bed in pure form, as air or mixed with inert gas or water vapour and jetting the oxygen onto the catalyst surface through several exit openings in the ring distributor at an inclined angle deviating from the vertical.
摘要翻译：借助于将氧气喷射到合成反应器中的方法和装置，例如，对于氧脱水，气体混合物的大量轴向流动通过催化剂床，旨在极大地改善催化剂上方的氧气的混合和混合，特别是用于氧脱水过程。这通过将氧气供给到布置在催化剂床上方的环形分配器系统中，以纯的形式，作为空气或与惰性气体或水蒸气混合并通过环形分配器中的多个出口开口将氧气喷射到催化剂表面上，角度偏离垂直方向。

9. 发明授权

US09347008B2 Device for influencing the flow in a connecting pipe of a coal gasification reactor/gas cooler 有权
标题翻译：用于影响煤气化反应器/气体冷却器的连接管中的流动的装置
公开(公告)号：US09347008B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US13321336
申请日：2010-04-21
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C10J3/22
CPC分类号： C10J3/22 , C10J2300/095
摘要： With a device for influencing the flow, particularly in a horizontal connecting pipe (1) between a coal gasification reactor and a gas cooler/purifier, a solution is supposed to be created, whose task consists in being able to reduce or shut off the gas stream of a hot synthesis gas, if necessary, without being exposed to the great stresses caused by the corrosiveness and the high temperatures, while avoiding complicated valves or regulation devices.This is achieved by means of a Venturi constriction in the flow path of the gas in the pipe (1), as well as a flow cone (4a) positioned on a push rod (4) that is disposed centrally, whereby a connecting rod system (4b) that is guided to the outside is provided to move the push rod (4), whereby the connecting rod system (4b) that moves the push rod (4) is formed by a connecting rod arm guided in a dummy connector and a connecting rod arm guided out of the dummy connector (8) by way of a packed gland (6).
摘要翻译：具有用于影响流动的装置，特别是在煤气化反应器和气体冷却器/净化器之间的水平连接管（1）中，应该创造一种解决方案，其任务是能够减少或关闭气体如果需要，不会暴露于由腐蚀性和高温引起的大应力的热合成气流，同时避免复杂的阀门或调节装置。这通过在管道（1）中的气体的流动路径中的文氏管收缩以及位于中心设置的推杆（4）上的流动锥体（4a）来实现，由此连杆系统（4b）被设置成移动推杆（4），从而使推杆（4）移动的连杆系统（4b）由在虚拟连接器中引导的连杆臂形成，连杆杆通过密封压盖（6）引导出虚拟连接器（8）。

10. 发明申请

US20120171084A1 GASIFICATION REACTOR FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CRUDE GAS 有权
标题翻译：用于生产气体的气化反应器
公开(公告)号：US20120171084A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13387479
申请日：2010-07-16
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/526 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1846
摘要： In the case of a gasification reactor for the production of crude gas, containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which coolant flows, within a pressure container, subsequently a transition region and a quench chamber are provided, with a slag/water bath following in the direction of gravity, a solution is to be created, with which the slag container, in particular, is given an economically advantageous configuration, while simultaneously multiplying the method of functioning.This is achieved in that a funnel-shaped slag collection container (12) is provided in the slag/water bath (13), which container is equipped, in the inflow direction of the slag (arrow 18), with a second funnel-shaped insert (15) as a precipitation cone, the funnel wall of which forms a circumferential ring gap (17) to the slag collection container (12), and the free border edge (16) of which is positioned above the free border edge (14) of the slag collection container (12).
摘要翻译：在用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体的气化反应器的情况下，通过使含灰分的燃料与含氧气体气化，在高于灰分熔融温度的温度下，其中由膜形成的反应室冷却剂通过其流过压力容器内，随后提供过渡区域和骤冷室，炉渣/水浴沿重力方向移动，形成溶液，特别是渣容器给出了经济上有利的配置，同时使功能的方法倍增。这是通过在炉渣/水浴（13）中设置漏斗形的炉渣收集容器（12），容器在炉渣的流入方向（箭头18）上装有第二漏斗形插入件（15）作为沉淀锥体，其漏斗壁与渣收集容器（12）形成圆周环间隙（17），并且其自由边界边缘（16）位于自由边界边缘（14）上方）的渣收集容器（12）。

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