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1. 发明申请

US20120110907A1 GASIFICATION REACTOR 有权
标题翻译：气化反应器
公开(公告)号：US20120110907A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13384434
申请日：2010-07-16
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： A cooling shield is to be made available, in particular within the pressure container, with conical regions for the exit of gas or slag, in a gasification reactor (1) for producing crude gas containing CO or H2, having a pressure container (2) and a reaction chamber (4) formed by a membrane wall (3) of cooling pipes, wherein an annular space is formed between the inner wall of the pressure container (2) and the membrane wall (3), wherein elements such as burners (17) or the like are provided, which elements horizontally pass through the pressure container wall in the membrane wall substantially on the same plane (18), wherein the suspension or connection between the cooling shield and pressure container (load removal) is optimized, while avoiding difference expansions.This is achieved in that, for removal of the load on the membrane wall (3), direct or indirect support takes place at the cooling inlet lines (5) or mixture outlet lines (14).
摘要翻译：在用于生产含有CO或H2的粗气体的气化反应器（1）中，具有压力容器（2）的冷却挡板（特别是在压力容器内）具有用于排出气体或炉渣的圆锥形区域，以及由冷却管的膜壁（3）形成的反应室（4），其中在压力容器（2）的内壁和膜壁（3）之间形成有环形空间，其中诸如燃烧器 17），这些元件水平地穿过膜壁中的压力容器壁基本上在同一平面（18）上，其中冷却屏蔽和压力容器之间的悬挂或连接（负载移除）被优化，而避免差异扩大。这是因为为了去除膜壁（3）上的负载，在冷却入口管线（5）或混合物出口管线（14）处发生直接或间接支撑。

2. 发明申请

US20120110906A1 GASIFICATION REACTOR WITH DOUBLE WALL COOLING 有权
标题翻译：具有双壁冷却的气化反应器
公开(公告)号：US20120110906A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13384393
申请日：2010-07-16
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09
摘要： It is supposed to be possible to achieve an essentially uniform water film protecting the corresponding metal panels, in a gasification reactor for producing crude gas containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which cooling medium flows, a transition area as well as a quench chamber with a slag collection container that follows in the direction of gravity are provided within a pressure container.This is achieved in that, in addition to a device (14, 15) forming a water film (16) in the quench chamber (11), at least a part of the cylinder forming the quench chamber wall (17) is designed with a double wall and with a coolant overflow (21) for additionally wetting (18) the inner surface of the quench chamber wall (17), and a tangential coolant supply (20) in the bottom area of the double walled cylinder (19) which is closed at the bottom.
摘要翻译：在通过含氧气体气化的含灰分燃料的气化反应器中，在高于熔融温度的气体下，可以实现保护相应金属板的基本均匀的水膜，用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体灰度的温度，其中由冷却介质流过的膜壁形成的反应室，过渡区以及具有沿重力方向跟随的炉渣收集容器的骤冷室设置在压力容器内。这是因为，除了在骤冷室（11）中形成水膜（16）的装置（14,15）之外，形成骤冷室壁（17）的筒体的至少一部分被设计成具有双层壁和冷却剂溢流（21），用于额外地润湿（18）骤冷室壁（17）的内表面，以及在双壁圆筒（19）的底部区域中的切向冷却剂供应（20）在底部关闭。

3. 发明申请

US20120171084A1 GASIFICATION REACTOR FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CRUDE GAS 有权
标题翻译：用于生产气体的气化反应器
公开(公告)号：US20120171084A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13387479
申请日：2010-07-16
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/526 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1846
摘要： In the case of a gasification reactor for the production of crude gas, containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which coolant flows, within a pressure container, subsequently a transition region and a quench chamber are provided, with a slag/water bath following in the direction of gravity, a solution is to be created, with which the slag container, in particular, is given an economically advantageous configuration, while simultaneously multiplying the method of functioning.This is achieved in that a funnel-shaped slag collection container (12) is provided in the slag/water bath (13), which container is equipped, in the inflow direction of the slag (arrow 18), with a second funnel-shaped insert (15) as a precipitation cone, the funnel wall of which forms a circumferential ring gap (17) to the slag collection container (12), and the free border edge (16) of which is positioned above the free border edge (14) of the slag collection container (12).
摘要翻译：在用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体的气化反应器的情况下，通过使含灰分的燃料与含氧气体气化，在高于灰分熔融温度的温度下，其中由膜形成的反应室冷却剂通过其流过压力容器内，随后提供过渡区域和骤冷室，炉渣/水浴沿重力方向移动，形成溶液，特别是渣容器给出了经济上有利的配置，同时使功能的方法倍增。这是通过在炉渣/水浴（13）中设置漏斗形的炉渣收集容器（12），容器在炉渣的流入方向（箭头18）上装有第二漏斗形插入件（15）作为沉淀锥体，其漏斗壁与渣收集容器（12）形成圆周环间隙（17），并且其自由边界边缘（16）位于自由边界边缘（14）上方）的渣收集容器（12）。

4. 发明授权

US09200222B2 Gasification reactor having direct or indirect support at coolant inlet lines or mixture outlet lines 有权
标题翻译：气化反应器在冷却剂入口管线或混合物出口管线处具有直接或间接支撑
公开(公告)号：US09200222B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13384434
申请日：2010-07-16
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/84
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： A cooling shield is to be made available, in particular within the pressure container, with conical regions for the exit of gas or slag, in a gasification reactor (1) for producing crude gas containing CO or H2, having a pressure container (2) and a reaction chamber (4) formed by a membrane wall (3) of cooling pipes, wherein an annular space is formed between the inner wall of the pressure container (2) and the membrane wall (3), wherein elements such as burners (17) or the like are provided, which elements horizontally pass through the pressure container wall in the membrane wall substantially on the same plane (18), wherein the suspension or connection between the cooling shield and pressure container (load removal) is optimized, while avoiding difference expansions.This is achieved in that, for removal of the load on the membrane wall (3), direct or indirect support takes place at the cooling inlet lines (5) or mixture outlet lines (14).
摘要翻译：在用于生产含有CO或H2的粗气体的气化反应器（1）中，具有压力容器（2）的冷却挡板（特别是在压力容器内）具有用于排出气体或炉渣的圆锥形区域，以及由冷却管的膜壁（3）形成的反应室（4），其中在压力容器（2）的内壁和膜壁（3）之间形成有环形空间，其中诸如燃烧器 17），这些元件水平地穿过膜壁中的压力容器壁基本上在相同的平面（18）上，其中冷却屏蔽和压力容器之间的悬挂或连接（负载移除）被优化，而避免差异扩大。这是因为为了去除膜壁（3）上的负载，在冷却入口管线（5）或混合物出口管线（14）处发生直接或间接支撑。

5. 发明授权

US09096808B2 Gasification reactor for the production of crude gas 有权
标题翻译：用于生产原油的气化反应器
公开(公告)号：US09096808B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-04
申请号：US13387479
申请日：2010-07-16
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C10J3/52 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/78
CPC分类号： C10J3/526 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1846
摘要： In the case of a gasification reactor for the production of crude gas, containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which coolant flows, within a pressure container, subsequently a transition region and a quench chamber are provided, with a slag/water bath following in the direction of gravity, a funnel-shaped slag collection container is provided in the slag/water bath, which container is equipped, in the inflow direction of the slag, with a second funnel-shaped insert as a precipitation cone, the funnel wall of which forms a circumferential ring gap to the slag collection container, and the free border edge of which is positioned above the free border edge of the slag collection container.
摘要翻译：在用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体的气化反应器的情况下，通过使含灰分的燃料与含氧气体气化，在高于灰分熔融温度的温度下，其中由膜形成的反应室冷却剂通过其流过压力容器内，随后设置过渡区域和骤冷室，炉渣/水浴沿着重力方向移动，漏渣收集容器设置在渣/水浴中在炉渣流入方向上装有容器的第二漏斗形插件作为沉淀锥体，其漏斗壁与渣收集容器形成周向环形间隙，其自由边缘边缘为位于炉渣收集容器的自由边界之上。

6. 发明授权

US09045704B2 Gasification reactor for production of crude gas containing CO or H2 有权
标题翻译：用于生产含有CO或H2的粗气体的气化反应器
公开(公告)号：US09045704B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13387481
申请日：2010-07-16
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/487 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09
摘要： A gasification reactor for producing crude gas, containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, has a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which coolant flows, within a pressure container, is provided, with a narrowing transition channel into a gas cooling chamber, and spin-reducing, cooled bulkheads in the transition channel. The, wall that carries the bulkheads makes a transition, below the bulkheads, into a cylinder wall that is reduced in diameter, by way of a step having a corrugated surface. The cylinder wall, which is reduced in diameter, is enclosed by a further cylindrical wall, which is enlarged in diameter, which wall forms a second slag drip edge at its end, in the direction of gravity. The further cylindrical wall is disposed to be adjustable in its vertical position, with reference to the first drip edge.
摘要翻译：在高于灰分熔融温度的温度下，通过使含灰分燃料与含氧气体气化来生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体的气化反应器具有由冷却剂流过的膜壁形成的反应室，在压力容器内设置有一个变窄的过渡通道进入气体冷却室，以及在过渡通道中减少旋转冷却的舱壁。承载隔板的墙壁在舱壁下方转变成直径减小的气缸壁，通过具有波纹表面的台阶。直径减小的圆筒壁被直径增大的另外的圆柱形壁封闭，该壁在其端部沿重力方向形成第二炉渣滴落边缘。另外的圆柱形壁被设置成可以相对于第一滴落边缘在其垂直位置可调节。

7. 发明授权

US08882867B2 Gasification reactor with double wall cooling 有权
标题翻译：双壁冷却气化反应器
公开(公告)号：US08882867B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13384393
申请日：2010-07-16
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09
摘要： It is supposed to be possible to achieve an essentially uniform water film protecting the corresponding metal panels, in a gasification reactor for producing crude gas containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which cooling medium flows, a transition area as well as a quench chamber with a slag collection container that follows in the direction of gravity are provided within a pressure container. This is achieved in that, in addition to a device (14, 15) forming a water film (16) in the quench chamber (11), at least a part of the cylinder forming the quench chamber wall (17) is designed with a double wall and with a coolant overflow (21) for additionally wetting (18) the inner surface of the quench chamber wall (17), and a tangential coolant supply (20) in the bottom area of the double walled cylinder (19) which is closed at the bottom.
摘要翻译：在通过含氧气体气化的含灰分燃料的气化反应器中，在高于熔融温度的气体下，可以实现保护相应金属板的基本均匀的水膜，用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体灰度的温度，其中由冷却介质流过的膜壁形成的反应室，过渡区以及具有沿重力方向跟随的炉渣收集容器的骤冷室设置在压力容器内。这是因为，除了在骤冷室（11）中形成水膜（16）的装置（14,15）之外，形成骤冷室壁（17）的筒体的至少一部分被设计成具有双层壁和冷却剂溢流（21），用于额外地润湿（18）骤冷室壁（17）的内表面，以及在双壁圆筒（19）的底部区域中的切向冷却剂供应（20）在底部关闭。

8. 发明申请

US20120189499A1 GASIFICATION REACTOR FOR PRODUCTION OF CRUDE GAS CONTAINING CO OR H2 有权
标题翻译：用于生产包含CO或H2的原油的气化反应器
公开(公告)号：US20120189499A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13387481
申请日：2010-07-16
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： B01J19/18
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/487 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09
摘要： In the case of a gasification reactor for the production of crude gas, containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which coolant flows, within a pressure container, is provided, with a narrowing transition channel into a gas cooling chamber, wherein spin-reducing, cooled bulkheads are provided in the transition channel, a solution is to be created, with which a strand formation of the outflowing ash can be achieved, for one thing, and, for another, a further slag drip edge that ensures optimal slag outflow is made available.This is achieved in that the wall (14) that carries the bulkheads (9) makes a transition, below the bulkheads, into a cylinder wall (17) that is reduced in diameter, by way of a step (21) having a corrugated surface, that the cylinder wall (17), which is reduced in diameter, is enclosed by a further cylindrical wall (19), which is enlarged in diameter, which wall forms a second slag drip edge (10) at its end, in the direction of gravity, and that the further cylindrical wall (19) is disposed to be adjustable (arrow 22) in its vertical position, with reference to the first drip edge (18).
摘要翻译：在用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体的气化反应器的情况下，通过使含灰分的燃料与含氧气体气化，在高于灰分熔融温度的温度下，其中由膜形成的反应室提供冷却剂在压力容器内流动的壁，其具有狭窄的过渡通道进入气体冷却室，其中在过渡通道中设置有减少旋转的冷却隔板，将产生溶液可以实现流出灰的形成，一方面，另一方面，可以获得确保最佳渣流出的另外的渣渣边缘。这实现的是，承载隔板（9）的壁（14）在隔板下方转变成通过具有波纹表面的台阶（21）直径减小的气缸壁（17）减小直径的气缸壁（17）被直径增大的另外的圆柱形壁（19）包围，该壁在其端部沿着该方向的一端形成第二炉渣滴落边缘（10）并且另外的圆柱形壁（19）被设置为可调节（箭头22），在其垂直位置，参考第一滴液边缘（18）。

9. 发明申请

US20110132241A1 SLAG RUNNER ON BURNERS FOR PROTECTION AGAINST DRIPPING SLAG 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧器上的SLAG跑步机，用于防止拖车滑动
公开(公告)号：US20110132241A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12737499
申请日：2009-07-16
申请人： Johannes Dostal , Eberhard Kuske
发明人： Johannes Dostal , Eberhard Kuske
IPC分类号： F23J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/50 , C10J3/74 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/152 , F23M5/08 , F23M9/10
摘要： With a slag runner on burners or burner niches for protection against dripping slag, which occurs during the gasification of fine-particle fuels that contain ash, within a gasifier, reliable protection of the burner exits or the burner niches to prevent them from becoming clogged with slag is supposed to be made available. This is achieved in that the slag runner (8) is formed by a plurality of pipe elbows (9) through which cooling medium flows, which elbows, in the installed position, form a runner surface that faces into the interior of the gasifier, stands at a slant relative to the gasifier wall (1), and shields the burner (2) or the burner niche (7) at the upper region, in the direction of gravity, which surface configures an essentially acute angle (α) relative to the burner wall (1).
摘要翻译：在燃烧器或燃烧器龛处的炉渣转子用于防止在气化炉中含有灰分的微粒燃料气化期间发生的滴渣，可靠地保护燃烧器出口或燃烧器的位置，以防止其被堵塞渣应该是可用的。这是通过多个管道弯头（9）形成的，其中冷却介质在安装位置流动，弯头在安装位置形成面向气化器内部的流道表面相对于气化器壁（1）倾斜，并且在重力方向上屏蔽位于上部区域处的燃烧器（2）或燃烧器位置（7），该表面相对于该气化器壁构成基本上锐角（α）燃烧器壁（1）。

10. 发明申请

US20110114291A1 METHOD AND REACTORS FOR GASIFICATION OF FUELS IN THE FORM OF DUST, SOLIDS, OR LIQUIDS, SUCH AS COAL, PETROLEUM COKE, OIL, TAR, OR THE LIKE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于燃烧形式的燃料的方法和反应物，例如煤，石油焦，油，TAR或类似物的固体，固体或液体
公开(公告)号：US20110114291A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12737523
申请日：2009-07-17
申请人： Johannes Dostal , Eberhard Kuske
发明人： Johannes Dostal , Eberhard Kuske
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0013 , B01J2219/0006 , B01J2219/00067 , B01J2219/00087 , B01J2219/0009 , B01J2219/00256 , B01J2219/00268 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/76 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1807 , Y02P20/149
摘要： With a method for cooling units subjected to stress at high temperatures, in cooled reactors for gasification of fuels that contain carbon, using gasification media that contain oxygen, whereby the reactor walls are cooled by way of a coolant circuit, penetration of substances from the reactor into the cooling circuit in the event of possible leaks is supposed to be reliably prevented. This is achieved in that the units to be cooled, such as, for example, gasification burners, burner muffles, or the like, are equipped with an independent cooling circuit, whereby this cooling circuit is directly connected with the main cooling circuit.
摘要翻译：通过使用在高温下受到应力的冷却单元的方法，在用于使含有氧气的气化介质气化碳的冷却反应器中，由此反应器壁通过冷却剂回路冷却，物质从反应器在可能出现的泄漏的情况下，进入冷却回路应被可靠地防止。这是因为要冷却的单元，例如气化燃烧器，燃烧器马弗炉等装备有独立的冷却回路，由此该冷却回路与主冷却回路直接连接。

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