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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Member having separation structure and method for manufacture thereof
    • 具有分离结构的构件及其制造方法
    • US07261760B2
    • 2007-08-28
    • US10471132
    • 2002-03-05
    • Kiyohito IshidaRyosuke KainumaIkuo Ohnuma
    • Kiyohito IshidaRyosuke KainumaIkuo Ohnuma
    • C22C9/00
    • C22C28/00B22F9/082B22F2998/10B23K35/22B23K35/30C22C1/02C22C9/00C22C9/02C22C9/04C22C12/00C22C13/00C22C21/00C22C30/02C22C38/16C22C38/20H01L2924/0002B22F3/10H01L2924/00
    • A member having a separated structure made by an alloy consisting of two regions having different compositions with each other is formed by casting a molten alloy into a prescribed shape, or by spray-quenching the same from a temperature of Tc+10° C. or more, wherein the molten alloy exhibits two phase separation in a liquid state having a temperature difference ΔT between the maximum temperature Tc (° C.) and minimum temperature Td (° C.) in the region of two phase separation in the liquid state being 10° C. or more, and the molten alloy has a mean composition with a difference of the volume fraction between the two liquid phases of 5% by volume or more. The suitable alloy is a Cu—Fe—X alloy, a Cu—Cr—X alloy, a Cu—Co—X alloy, a Cu—Bi—X alloy, an Al—Sn—X alloy or an Al—In—X alloy. The powder obtained by spray-quenching any one of the molten alloys of the Cu—Bi—X alloy, the Al—Sn—X alloy and the Al—In—X alloy has a separated structure comprising a surface portion having a solder composition and a core portion with a composition mainly comprising Cu and Al being excellent in electrical conductivity and heat conductivity and is suitable as a solder ball.
    • 通过将熔融合金铸造成规定的形状,或者通过从Tc + 10℃的温度喷雾骤冷而形成具有由具有彼此不同组成的两个区域组成的合金制成的分离结构的部件,或 更具体地,其中熔融合金在液态中表现出在两相分离区域中在最高温度Tc(℃)和最低温度Td(℃)之间的温度差ΔT的液态下的两相分离为 10℃以上,熔融合金的平均组成为两个液相之间的体积分数的差为5体积%以上。 合适的合金是Cu-Fe-X合金,Cu-Cr-X合金,Cu-Co-X合金,Cu-Bi-X合金,Al-Sn-X合金或Al-In-X 合金。 通过对Cu-Bi-X合金,Al-Sn-X合金和Al-In-X合金的熔融合金中的任一种进行喷雾淬火而获得的粉末具有分离结构,其包括具有焊料组成的表面部分和 具有主要包含Cu和Al的组成的芯部分具有优异的导电性和导热性,并且适合作为焊球。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Iridium-based alloy with high heat resistance and high strength and process for producing the same
    • 具有高耐热性和高强度的铱系合金及其制造方法
    • US07666352B2
    • 2010-02-23
    • US12112306
    • 2008-04-30
    • Kiyohito IshidaRyosuke KainumaKatsunari OikawaIkuo OhnumaToshihiro OhmoriJun Sato
    • Kiyohito IshidaRyosuke KainumaKatsunari OikawaIkuo OhnumaToshihiro OhmoriJun Sato
    • C22C5/04C22F1/14
    • C22C5/04C22F1/14
    • An iridium-based alloy which has L12-type intermetallic compounds dispersedly precipitated therein and has a basic composition including, in terms of mass proportion, 0.1 to 9.0% Al, 1.0 to 45% W, and Ir as the remainder. The component system containing 0.1 to 1.5% Al has L12-type intermetallic compounds dispersedly precipitated therein. The component system containing 1.5 to 9.0%, excluding 1.5%, Al has L12-type and B2-type intermetallic compounds dispersedly precipitated therein. Part of the Ir may be replaced with an element (X) (Co, Ni, Fe, Cr, Rh, Re, Pd, Pt, or Ru) and part of the Al and W may be replaced with an element (Z) (Ni, Ti, Nb, Zr, V, Ta, Hf, or Mo). The iridium-based alloy, which contains L12-type intermetallic compounds [1r3(Al,W) and [(Ir, X)3(Al, W, Z)] dispersedly precipitated therein, has a high melting point. The lattice constant mismatch between the L12-type intermetallic compounds, i.e., [Ir3 (Al, W)] and [(Ir, X)3(Al, W, Z)], and the matrix is small and, hence, the iridium-based alloy is excellent in high-temperature strength and structural stability.
    • 具有分散析出的L12型金属间化合物的铱系合金,其基本组成按质量比计含有0.1〜9.0%的Al,1.0〜45%的W,其余为Ir。 含有0.1〜1.5%Al的成分体系分散析出L12型金属间化合物。 含有1.5〜9.0%(不包括1.5%)Al的组分体系中分散析出了L12型和B2型金属间化合物。 可以用元素(X)(Co,Ni,Fe,Cr,Rh,Re,Pd,Pt或Ru)代替Ir的一部分,Al和W的一部分可以被元素(Z) Ni,Ti,Nb,Zr,V,Ta,Hf或Mo)。 含有在其中分散沉淀的L12型金属间化合物[1r3(Al,W)和[(Ir,X)3(Al,W,Z)]的铱系合金具有高熔点。 L12型金属间化合物即[Ir 3(Al,W)]和[(Ir,X)3(Al,W,Z)]和基体之间的晶格常数不匹配很小,因此铱 的合金具有优异的高温强度和结构稳定性。