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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Low-pressure discharge lamp
    • 低压放电灯
    • US07385353B2
    • 2008-06-10
    • US10586928
    • 2004-07-30
    • Richard C. GamerAchim HilscherGerd H. LiederViktor MalikThomas NollKlaus Pankratz
    • Richard C. GamerAchim HilscherGerd H. LiederViktor MalikThomas NollKlaus Pankratz
    • H01J17/20H01J17/30
    • H01J61/545H01J61/0672
    • The invention relates to a low-pressure discharge lamp comprising a glass discharge vessel (1) which is substantially tubular in form and which is closed in a gas-tight manner on the ends thereof, a filling consisting of an inert gas mixture and quicksilver, in addition to an optional luminous coating on the inner wall of the discharge vessel (1). Two current supply inlets are respectively melted into the two ends of the discharge vessel (1), with a helical electrode secured thereto (5). The invention is characterized in that in order to increase the switching resistance of the lamp in a cold start operation, at least one other electrode (7,8) made of a conductive material is arranged in the region between the helical electrode (5) and the connecting end of the discharge vessel (1) and one end of said other electrode (7, 8) is electrically connected to one of the two current supply inlets (3,4).
    • 本发明涉及一种低压放电灯,其包括玻璃放电容器(1),该玻璃放电容器(1)的形状基本上为管状,并且在其端部以气密方式封闭,由惰性气体混合物和水银构成的填充物, 除了在放电容器(1)的内壁上的可选的发光涂层之外。 两个电流供给入口分别熔化到放电容器(1)的两端,其中固定有螺旋电极(5)。 本发明的特征在于,为了在冷启动操作中增加灯的开关电阻,在导电材料制成的至少一个其它电极(7,8)设置在螺旋电极(5)和 放电容器(1)的连接端和所述另一电极(7,8)的一端电连接到两个电流供给口(3,4)中的一个。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Low-pressure discharge lamp
    • 低压放电灯
    • US20070114941A1
    • 2007-05-24
    • US10586928
    • 2004-07-30
    • Richard GarnerAchim HilscherGerd LiederViktor MalikThomas NollKlaus Pankratz
    • Richard GarnerAchim HilscherGerd LiederViktor MalikThomas NollKlaus Pankratz
    • H01J61/04H01J17/04
    • H01J61/545H01J61/0672
    • A low-pressure discharge lamp includes a glass discharge vessel (1) which is substantially tubular in form and which is closed in a gas-tight manner on the ends thereof, a filling consisting of an inert gas mixture and quicksilver, in addition to an optional luminous coating on the inner wall of the discharge vessel (1). Two current supply inlets are respectively melted into the two ends of the discharge vessel (1), with a helical electrode secured thereto (5). The invention is characterized in that in order to increase the switching resistance of the lamp in a cold start operation, at least one other electrode (7,8) made of a conductive material is arranged in the region between the helical electrode (5) and the connecting end of the discharge vessel (1) and one end of the other electrode (7, 8) is electrically connected to one of the two current supply inlets (3, 4).
    • 低压放电灯包括玻璃放电容器(1),其形状基本上为管状,并且在其端部以气密方式封闭,由惰性气体混合物和水银构成的填充物 在放电容器(1)的内壁上可选择发光涂层。 两个电流供给入口分别熔化到放电容器(1)的两端,其中固定有螺旋电极(5)。 本发明的特征在于,为了在冷启动操作中增加灯的开关电阻,在导电材料制成的至少一个其它电极(7,8)设置在螺旋电极(5)和 放电容器(1)的连接端和另一个电极(7,8)的一端电连接到两个电流供给口(3,4)中的一个。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for fill level measurement according to the travel time principle
    • 根据旅行时间原则进行填充水平测量的方法
    • US09170146B2
    • 2015-10-27
    • US13604084
    • 2012-09-05
    • Stefan GorenfloAlexey MalinovskiyKlaus Pankratz
    • Stefan GorenfloAlexey MalinovskiyKlaus Pankratz
    • G01F23/284G01S13/08G01S13/88G01F23/00G01S13/00
    • G01F23/284G01S13/08G01S13/88
    • A method for measuring a fill level of a fill substance in a container, in which, in an empty container, at least a part of the microwave signals transmitted into the container is reflected back via a reflection on a floor of the container. Microwave signals are transmitted into the container and their fractions reflected back to the fill-level measuring device. These are received as received signals. Echo functions are derived, which show amplitudes of the received signals as a function of a position corresponding to their travel time traveled in the container. A container floor echo is detected at a position, which lies in an earlier determined, both sides limited, empty echo position range, in which the container floor echo occurs in the case of empty container, at an empty echo position dependent on a shape of the container and an installed position of the fill-level measuring device.
    • 一种用于测量容器中的填充物质的填充水平的方法,其中在空容器中,传输到容器中的至少一部分微波信号通过在容器的地板上的反射反射回来。 微波信号被传输到容器中,其分数反射回填充液位测量装置。 这些被接收为接收信号。 导出回波函数,其显示接收信号的幅度作为与其在容器中行进的行进时间相对应的位置的函数。 在位于早期确定的两侧有限的空回声位置范围内的位置处检测到容器地板回波,在空回收位置范围中,在空容器的情况下发生容器地板回波,在空回声位置,取决于形状 容器和填充水平测量装置的安装位置。