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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for operating an amalgam lamp
    • 汞齐灯操作方法
    • US09048083B2
    • 2015-06-02
    • US13635156
    • 2011-03-14
    • Alex Voronov
    • Alex Voronov
    • H01J7/24H01J61/28H01J61/52H01J61/72
    • H01J61/28H01J61/523H01J61/72
    • In a known method for operating an amalgam lamp having a nominal power Poptimum, it is provided that a lamp voltage Uoptimum designed for a maximum UVC emission is applied between electrodes or a lamp current Ioptimum designed for a maximum UVC emission flows between electrodes. The discharge space is accessible for an amalgam deposit, which is heatable by a heating element in which a heating current Iheating is conducted through the heating element. Starting from this background, in order to provide an operating mode that ensures a stable operation in the region of the optimum power, it is proposed that a target value of the lamp current Itarget is set that is less than Ioptimum and that the heating current Iheating is turned on or increased when the lamp current falls below a lower limit I1 and is turned off or reduced when it exceeds an upper limit I2 for the lamp current.
    • 在用于操作具有标称功率Poptimum的汞齐灯的已知方法中,提供了设计用于最大UVC发射的灯电压U最佳值被施加在电极之间或设计用于电极之间的最大UVC发射流动的灯电流Ioptimum。 放电空间可用于汞齐沉积物,其可通过加热元件加热,其中通过加热元件进行加热电流加热。 从该背景开始,为了提供确保在最佳功率区域中的稳定操作的操作模式,提出将灯电流目标值设定为小于最大值,并且加热电流Iheating 当灯电流下降到下限I1以下时,导通或增加,并且当灯电流超过灯电流的上限I2时,其被关断或减小。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Amalgam tip temperature control for an electrodeless lamp
    • 无汞灯的汞​​齐端温度控制
    • US08664854B2
    • 2014-03-04
    • US13278263
    • 2011-10-21
    • Nitin KumarRobert MartinShashank Bakre
    • Nitin KumarRobert MartinShashank Bakre
    • H01J1/20H01J19/40
    • H01J65/048H01J61/28H01J61/523
    • A electrodeless lamp including a fluorescent discharge vessel, a tip, an amalgam, a lamp core, and a heater. The vessel contains a gas having a partial vapor pressure and a fluorescent material. The tip has an inner end engaging the vessel, and an opening in communication with the gas. The amalgam is positioned within the opening, in heat transfer relation with the tip. When the temperature of the amalgam decreases, mercury vapor in the gas condensates onto the amalgam, causing a decrease in the partial vapor pressure of the gas. The opposite occurs when the amalgam temperature increases. The lamp core generates a magnetic flux, causing an electrical discharge in the gas. The heater includes a positive temperature coefficient connected to a winding of the lamp core. The heater is in heat transfer relation with the tip and heats the tip when the electrodeless lamp is in a dimming mode.
    • 一种无电极灯,包括荧光放电容器,尖端,汞齐,灯芯和加热器。 容器含有具有部分蒸气压的气体和荧光材料。 尖端具有接合容器的内端和与气体连通的开口。 汞齐位于开口内,与尖端的热传递关系。 当汞齐的温度降低时,气体中的汞蒸气冷凝到汞齐上,导致气体的部分蒸气压降低。 当汞合金温度升高时,会出现相反的情况。 灯芯产生磁通,引起气体中的放电。 加热器包括连接到灯芯的绕组的正温度系数。 当无电极灯处于调光模式时,加热器与尖端传热关系,并加热尖端。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Laser Sustained Plasma Light Source With Electrically Induced Gas Flow
    • 激光持续等离子体光源与电气感应气流
    • US20130342105A1
    • 2013-12-26
    • US13924608
    • 2013-06-23
    • KLA-Tencor Corporation
    • Anatoly ShchemelininIlya Bezel
    • H01J37/32
    • H01J37/32055H01J61/04H01J61/125H01J61/14H01J61/16H01J61/20H01J61/28H01J65/04
    • A laser sustained plasma light source includes a plasma bulb containing a working gas flow driven by an electric current sustained within the plasma bulb. Charged particles are introduced into the working gas of the plasma bulb. An arrangement of electrodes maintained at different voltage levels drive the charged particles through the working gas. The movement of the charged particles within the working gas causes the working gas to flow in the direction of movement of the charged particles by entrainment. The resulting working gas flow increases convection around the plasma and increases laser to plasma interaction. The working gas flow within the plasma bulb can be stabilized and controlled by control of the voltages present on the each of the electrodes. A more stable flow of working gas through the plasma contributes to a more stable plasma shape and position within the plasma bulb.
    • 激光持续等离子体光源包括等离子体灯泡,其包含由等离子体灯泡内的电流驱动的工作气体流。 带电粒子被引入等离子体灯泡的工作气体中。 维持在不同电压水平的电极布置驱动带电粒子通过工作气体。 带电粒子在工作气体内的移动导致工作气体通过夹带在带电粒子的运动方向上流动。 所产生的工作气体流量增加等离子体周围的对流并且增加激光到等离子体相互作用。 可以通过控制存在于每个电极上的电压来稳定和控制等离子体灯泡内的工作气体流。 通过等离子体的工作气体的更稳定的流动有助于在等离子体灯泡内更稳定的等离子体形状和位置。