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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Membrane electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cell
    • 用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的膜电极组件
    • US20050008920A1
    • 2005-01-13
    • US10844583
    • 2004-05-13
    • Katsuhiko KohyamaHiroshi ShinkaiMasaki Tani
    • Katsuhiko KohyamaHiroshi ShinkaiMasaki Tani
    • H01M8/02H01M2/00H01M2/02H01M4/86H01M8/04H01M8/10H01M8/12
    • H01M4/8605H01M4/8657H01M8/1004
    • A membrane electrode assembly for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell has, as basic components, a polymer electrolyte membrane, a pair of electrode layers which sandwich the polymer electrolyte membrane, and a pair of gas-diffusion layers disposed outside the respective electrode layers. Electric medium layers are respectively provided between the electrode layer and the gas-diffusion layer at one side and between the electric layer and the gas-diffusion layer at the other side. Each of the electric medium layers is constituted of a plurality of carbon whiskers, a plurality of carbon particles and a binder including an electrolyte material. A content GW of the carbon whiskers in each of the electric medium layers is set at 10 wt %≦GW≦25 wt %. Thus, the membrane electrode assembly for the polymer electrolyte fuel cell can keep a high power generating performance by reducing the contact resistance between the gas-diffusion layers and the electrode layers.
    • 固体高分子型燃料电池用的膜电极组件作为基本成分,具有高分子电解质膜,夹着聚合物电解质膜的一对电极层和配置在各电极层的外侧的一对气体扩散层。 电介质层分别设置在电极层和气体扩散层之间的一侧以及电层和另一侧的气体扩散层之间。 每个电介质层由多个碳晶须,多个碳颗粒和包含电解质材料的粘合剂构成。 每个电介质层中的碳晶须的含量GW被设定为10重量%<= GW <= 25重量%。 因此,通过降低气体扩散层和电极层之间的接触电阻,用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的膜电极组件可以保持高发电性能。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell and electrode structure for the fuel cell
    • 燃料电池固体聚合物电解质燃料电池和电极结构
    • US07776464B2
    • 2010-08-17
    • US10551349
    • 2004-03-26
    • Katsuhiko KohyamaHiroshi ShinkaiHiroyuki Tanaka
    • Katsuhiko KohyamaHiroshi ShinkaiHiroyuki Tanaka
    • H01M2/00H01M2/02H01M2/08
    • H01M8/0247H01M8/0258H01M8/0263H01M8/0271H01M8/1004H01M8/241H01M8/2457H01M8/2483
    • A solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell (2) is formed from an electrode structure (7) and first and second separators (8, 9). The electrode structure (7) has a solid polymer electrolyte membrane (10), first and second electrode layers (11, 12), and first and second diffusion layers (13, 14). The first separator (8) forms a first gas passage (PH) through which a fuel gas (H) flows, and the second separator (9) forms a second gas passage (PA) through which an oxidizing gas (A) flows. A first jutting-out portion (15) of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane (10) and a second jutting-out portion (16) of the second diffusion layer (14) are joined together over the entire peripheries thereof via a cured adhesive layer (17), and the second jutting-out portion (16) is in a state in which it is impregnated by cured adhesive. A seal (27) of the first separator (8) is in intimate contact with the surface of the first jutting-out portion (15), and a seal (21) of the second separator (9) is in intimate contact with the surface of the second jutting-out portion (16). It is therefore possible to eliminate the problem of leaked fuel gas and oxidizing gas reacting with each other around the electrode structure.
    • 固体聚合物电解质燃料电池(2)由电极结构(7)和第一和第二隔板(8,9)形成。 电极结构(7)具有固体聚合物电解质膜(10),第一和第二电极层(11,12)以及第一和第二扩散层(13,14)。 第一分离器(8)形成燃料气体(H)流过的第一气体通道(PH),第二分离器(9)形成氧化气体(A)流过的第二气体通道(PA)。 固体高分子电解质膜(10)的第一突出部分(15)和第二扩散层(14)的第二突出部分(16)通过固化的粘合剂层(在其整个周边)连接在一起 17),第二突出部(16)处于被固化的粘合剂浸渍的状态。 第一分离器(8)的密封件(27)与第一突出部分(15)的表面紧密接触,并且第二分离器(9)的密封件(21)与表面紧密接触 的第二突出部分(16)。 因此可以消除泄漏的燃料气体和氧化气体在电极结构周围彼此反应的问题。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell and electrode structure for the fuel cell
    • 固体聚合物电解质燃料电池和燃料电池的电极结构
    • US20070042261A1
    • 2007-02-22
    • US10551349
    • 2004-03-26
    • Katsuhiko KohyamaHiroshi ShinkaiHiroyuki Tanaka
    • Katsuhiko KohyamaHiroshi ShinkaiHiroyuki Tanaka
    • H01M8/10H01M8/02H01M4/94H01M2/08
    • H01M8/0247H01M8/0258H01M8/0263H01M8/0271H01M8/1004H01M8/241H01M8/2457H01M8/2483
    • A solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell (2) is formed from an electrode structure (7) and first and second separators (8, 9). The electrode structure (7) has a solid polymer electrolyte membrane (10), first and second electrode layers (11, 12), and first and second diffusion layers (13, 14). The first separator (8) forms a first gas passage (PH) through which a fuel gas (H) flows, and the second separator (9) forms a second gas passage (PA) through which an oxidizing gas (A) flows. A first jutting-out portion (15) of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane (10) and a second jutting-out portion (16) of the second diffusion layer (14) are joined together over the entire peripheries thereof via a cured adhesive layer (17), and the second jutting-out portion (16) is in a state in which it is impregnated by cured adhesive. A seal (27) of the first separator (8) is in intimate contact with the surface of the first jutting-out portion (15), and a seal (21) of the second separator (9) is in intimate contact with the surface of the second jutting-out portion (16). It is therefore possible to eliminate the problem of leaked fuel gas and oxidizing gas reacting with each other around the electrode structure.
    • 固体聚合物电解质燃料电池(2)由电极结构(7)和第一和第二隔板(8,9)形成。 电极结构(7)具有固体聚合物电解质膜(10),第一和第二电极层(11,12)以及第一和第二扩散层(13,14)。 第一分离器(8)形成燃料气体(H)流过的第一气体通道(P H H H),第二分离器(9)形成第二气体通路(P&lt; A&gt; (A)流过氧化气体。 固体高分子电解质膜(10)的第一突出部分(15)和第二扩散层(14)的第二突出部分(16)通过固化的粘合剂层(在其整个周边)连接在一起 17),第二突出部(16)处于被固化的粘合剂浸渍的状态。 第一分离器(8)的密封件(27)与第一突出部分(15)的表面紧密接触,并且第二分离器(9)的密封件(21)与表面紧密接触 的第二突出部分(16)。 因此可以消除泄漏的燃料气体和氧化气体在电极结构周围彼此反应的问题。