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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic alignment of a charged particle beam
    • 带电粒子束的静电排列
    • US06288401B1
    • 2001-09-11
    • US09364777
    • 1999-07-30
    • Tai-Hon P ChangMarian MankosLawrence P MurayHo-Seob KimKim Y Lee
    • Tai-Hon P ChangMarian MankosLawrence P MurayHo-Seob KimKim Y Lee
    • G21K108
    • H01J29/54H01J37/073H01J2237/06316H01J2237/06341H01J2237/1501
    • A field emission source produces a charged particle beam that can be electrostatically aligned with the optical axis. Quadrupole (or higher multipole) centering electrodes approximately centered on the optical axis are placed between the emitter and the extraction electrode. By applying centering potentials of equal amplitude and opposite polarity on opposing elements of the centering electrodes, an electrostatic deflection field is created near the optical axis. The electrostatic deflection field aligns the charged particle beam with the optical axis thereby obviating the need to mechanically align the emitter with the optical axis. A second set of centering electrodes may be used to deflect the charged particle beam back and to ensure that the charged particle beam is parallel with the optical axis. Further, the extraction electrode may be split into a quadrupole arrangement with the extraction and centering potentials superimposed.
    • 场发射源产生可以与光轴静电对准的带电粒子束。 大约以光轴为中心的四极(或更高的多极)定心电极放置在发射极和引出电极之间。 通过在定心电极的相对元件上施加相等振幅和相反极性的定心电位,在光轴附近产生静电偏转场。 静电偏转磁场将带电粒子束与光轴对准,从而避免了将发射器与光轴机械对准的需要。 可以使用第二组定心电极将带电粒子束偏转回来并确保带电粒子束与光轴平行。 此外,提取电极可以被分成四极排列,其中提取和对中电位叠加。