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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Defect detection in pellicized reticles via exposure at short wavelengths
    • 通过在短波长下的曝光在斑点状掩模版中的缺陷检测
    • US06665065B1
    • 2003-12-16
    • US09829195
    • 2001-04-09
    • Khoi A. PhanBhanwar SinghWolfram Porsche
    • Khoi A. PhanBhanwar SinghWolfram Porsche
    • G01N2100
    • G01N21/95692
    • A system and method are provided for detecting latent defects in a mask or reticle, which defects may vary as a function of radiation at exposure wavelengths. By way of example, the mask or reticle is inspected, exposed to radiation at a specified wavelength, and then reinspected. A correlation between the inspection results before and after exposure provides an indication of exposure-related defects, which may include defect growth and/or formation of defects caused by the exposure. By way of further illustration, the combination of inspection and exposure of a mask or reticle may be implemented with respect to a pellicized mask or reticle so as to detect additional defects related to use of the pellicle with the mask or reticle.
    • 提供了用于检测掩模或掩模版中的潜在缺陷的系统和方法,该缺陷可以随曝光波长的辐射而变化。 作为示例,检查掩模或掩模版,暴露于指定波长的辐射,然后再检查。 暴露前后的检查结果之间的相关性提供暴露相关缺陷的指示,其可以包括由暴露引起的缺陷生长和/或形成缺陷。 为了进一步说明,掩模或掩模版的检查和曝光的组合可以相对于薄膜掩模或掩模版实现,以便检测与使用掩模或掩模版的防护薄膜相关的附加缺陷。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • System and method for imprint lithography to facilitate dual damascene integration in a single imprint act
    • 用于压印光刻的系统和方法,以便于在单一印记法中双重镶嵌一体化
    • US07148142B1
    • 2006-12-12
    • US10874500
    • 2004-06-23
    • Srikanteswara Dakshina-MurthyBhanwar SinghKhoi A. Phan
    • Srikanteswara Dakshina-MurthyBhanwar SinghKhoi A. Phan
    • H01L21/44
    • G03F7/0002B82Y10/00B82Y40/00H01L21/76807H01L21/76817H01L2221/1021
    • A system and method are provided to facilitate dual damascene interconnect integration in a single imprint step. The method provides for creation of a translucent imprint mold with three-dimensional features comprising the dual damascene pattern to be imprinted. The imprint mold is brought into contact with a photopolymerizable organosilicon imaging layer deposited upon a transfer layer which is spin coated or otherwise deposited upon a dielectric layer of a substrate. When the photopolymerizable layer is exposed to a source of illumination, it cures with a structure matching the dual damascene pattern of the imprint mold. A halogen breakthrough etch followed by oxygen transfer etch transfer the vias from the imaging layer into the transfer layer. A second halogen breakthrough etch followed by a second oxygen transfer etch transfer the trenches from the imaging layer into the transfer layer. A dielectric etch transfers the pattern from the transfer layer into the dielectric layer. A metal fill process then fills the dual damascene openings of the dielectric layer with metal.
    • 提供了一种系统和方法,以便在单个压印步骤中促进双镶嵌互连集成。 该方法提供了具有三维特征的半透明压印模具的创建,该三维特征包括要印刷的双镶嵌图案。 压印模具与沉积在转移层上的可光聚合的有机硅成像层接触,转移层被旋涂或以其它方式沉积在基底的电介质层上。 当可光聚合层暴露于照明源时,它可以用匹配印模的双镶嵌图案的结构固化。 卤素穿透蚀刻随后氧传递蚀刻将通孔从成像层转移到转移层中。 第二个卤素穿透蚀刻,随后是第二次氧转移蚀刻,将沟槽从成像层转移到转移层中。 电介质蚀刻将图案从转印层转移到电介质层中。 然后,金属填充过程用金属填充介电层的双镶嵌开口。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Using localized ionizer to reduce electrostatic charge from wafer and mask
    • 使用局部电离器来减少晶片和掩模的静电电荷
    • US06507474B1
    • 2003-01-14
    • US09597126
    • 2000-06-19
    • Bhanwar SinghRamkumar SubramanianKhoi A. PhanBryan K. ChooBharath Rangarajan
    • Bhanwar SinghRamkumar SubramanianKhoi A. PhanBryan K. ChooBharath Rangarajan
    • H01T2300
    • G03F7/70616G03F7/70941
    • One aspect of the present invention elates to a method of reducing electrostatic charges on a patterned photoresist to improve evaluation of the developed photoresist, involving the steps of evaluating the patterned photoresist to determine if electrostatic charges exist thereon; positioning an ionizer near the patterned photoresist, the ionizer generating ions thereby reducing the electrostatic charges on the patterned photoresist; and evaluating the patterned photoresist with an electron beam. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a system for reducing electrostatic charges on a patterned photoresist, containing a charge sensor for determining if electrostatic charges exist on the patterned photoresist and measuring the electrostatic charges; an ionizer positioned near the patterned photoresist having electrostatic charges thereon for reducing the electrostatic charges on the patterned photoresist; a controller for setting at least one of time of ion generation and amount of ion generation by the ionizer, the controller coupled to the charge sensor and the ionizer; and a scanning electron microscope or an atomic force microscope for evaluating the patterned photoresist having reduced electrostatic charges thereon with an electron beam.
    • 本发明的一个方面是提供减少图案化光致抗蚀剂上的静电电荷以改进对显影光致抗蚀剂的评估的方法,包括评估图案化光致抗蚀剂以确定静电电荷是否存在于其中的步骤; 在图案化的光致抗蚀剂附近定位电离器,离子发生器产生离子,从而减少图案化光致抗蚀剂上的静电电荷; 并用电子束评估图案化的光致抗蚀剂。 本发明的另一方面涉及一种用于减少图案化光致抗蚀剂上的静电电荷的系统,其包含用于确定图案化光致抗蚀剂上是否存在静电电荷并测量静电电荷的电荷传感器; 位于图案化的光致抗蚀剂附近的电离器,其上具有静电电荷,用于减少图案化光致抗蚀剂上的静电电荷; 用于设置离子发生时间和离子发生量中的至少一个的控制器,耦合到电荷传感器和离子发生器的控制器; 以及扫描电子显微镜或原子力显微镜,用于用电子束评估其上具有降低的静电电荷的图案化光致抗蚀剂。