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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Ethylene/propylene copolymer rubbers
    • 乙烯/丙烯共聚物橡胶
    • US5342907A
    • 1994-08-30
    • US83616
    • 1993-06-28
    • Kevin J. CannFathi D. HusseinKiu H. LeeDaniel P. Zilker, Jr.James W. NicolettiXinlai Bai
    • Kevin J. CannFathi D. HusseinKiu H. LeeDaniel P. Zilker, Jr.James W. NicolettiXinlai Bai
    • C08F2/34C08F4/60C08F4/68C08F210/00C08F210/02C08F210/16
    • C08F210/16Y10S526/901
    • A process comprising contacting a mixture comprising ethylene, propylene, and, optionally, a diene, in the gas phase, under polymerization conditions, with a catalyst system comprising:(a) a catalyst precursor, in independent or prepolymer form, consisting of vanadium (acetylacetonate).sub.3 ;(b) optionally, a support for said precursor;(c) a cocatalyst consisting essentially of (i) an alkylaluminum halide having the formula AlR.sub.(3-a) X.sub.a wherein each R is independently alkyl having 1 to 14 carbon atoms; each X is independently chlorine, bromine, or iodine; and a is 1 or 2, and (ii) optionally, a trialkylaluminum provided that the molar ratio of alkylaluminum halide to trialkylaluminum is at least about 1.5:1; and(d) optionally, a promoter, which is a chlorinated ester having at least 2 chlorine atoms; a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic halocarbon having at least 3 carbon atoms and at least 6 halogen atoms; or a haloalkyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbon wherein the haloalkyl substituent has at least 3 halogen atoms.
    • 一种方法,包括在气相中在聚合条件下将包含乙烯,丙烯和任选的二烯的混合物与催化剂体系接触,所述催化剂体系包含:(a)催化剂前体,其独立或预聚物形式由钒 乙酰丙酮)3; (b)任选地,所述前体的载体; (c)助催化剂,其基本上由(i)具有式AlR(3-a)Xa的烷基铝卤化物组成,其中每个R独立地为具有1至14个碳原子的烷基; 每个X独立地是氯,溴或碘; 并且a为1或2,和(ii)任选的三烷基铝,条件是卤化烷基铝与三烷基铝的摩尔比为至少约1.5:1; 和(d)任选地,具有至少2个氯原子的氯化酯的促进剂; 具有至少3个碳原子和至少6个卤素原子的饱和或不饱和脂族卤代烃; 或卤代烷基取代的芳族烃,其中卤代烷基取代基具有至少3个卤素原子。