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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Phase locked loop for stably operating in a matter that is insensitive to variation in process, voltage and temperature and method of operating the same
    • 用于在对工艺,电压和温度变化不敏感的事项中稳定操作的锁相环以及操作该方法的方法
    • US20070188242A1
    • 2007-08-16
    • US11486136
    • 2006-07-14
    • Keun Song
    • Keun Song
    • H03L7/00
    • H03L7/0898H03L7/107H03L7/1072H03L7/18
    • A phase locked loop for stably operating in a matter that is insensitive to variation in PVT and a method of operating the same. The PLL according to the present invention includes a PFD, a charge pump circuit, a loop filter, a VCO, and a peak voltage detector. The PFD compares a phase or frequency of a reference signal with a phase or frequency of an output signal and outputs an up signal or a down signal based on the comparison result. The charge pump circuit generates a pumping current in response to the up signal or the down signal and increases or decreases the pumping current in response to a detection signal. The loop filter outputs control voltage according to the pumping current. The VCO outputs the output signal having a frequency determined based on the control voltage. The peak voltage detector detects the peak value of the control voltage and outputs the detection signal based on the detection result. The PLL detects the peak value of control voltage and controls the operation of a charge pump circuit based on the detection result thereby decreasing the peaking and ringing phenomena of the control voltage and then stably operating in a manner that is insensitive to variation in PVT.
    • 用于在对PVT变化不敏感的物质中稳定操作的锁相环及其操作方法。 根据本发明的PLL包括PFD,电荷泵电路,环路滤波器,VCO和峰值电压检测器。 PFD将参考信号的相位或频率与输出信号的相位或频率进行比较,并根据比较结果输出上行信号或下降信号。 电荷泵电路响应于上升信号或下降信号产生泵浦电流,并响应于检测信号增加或减少泵浦电流。 环路滤波器根据泵浦电流输出控制电压。 VCO输出具有基于控制电压确定的频率的输出信号。 峰值电压检测器检测控制电压的峰值,并根据检测结果输出检测信号。 PLL检测控制电压的峰值,并根据检测结果控制电荷泵电路的运行,从而降低控制电压的峰值和振铃现象,然后以对PVT变化不敏感的方式稳定工作。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Wear-resistant mechanical component and method of producing the same
    • 耐磨机械部件及其制造方法
    • US20050155694A1
    • 2005-07-21
    • US11019182
    • 2004-12-23
    • Dong SimKyung KimKeun Song
    • Dong SimKyung KimKeun Song
    • C23C24/08C23C26/00C23C26/02B22F3/00B32B1/06
    • C23C26/02C23C24/08C23C26/00Y10T428/12007Y10T428/12507Y10T428/12535Y10T428/12576
    • A wear-resist mechanical component used in a frictional contact area requiring wear-resistance and a method of producing the same is provided. The method comprises the steps of: depositing hard particles of one or more substances selected from the group consisting of carbides, nitrides and borides on an iron-based metal body to a predetermined thickness; depositing binder powders atop of the hard particle layer to a predetermined thickness; and heating the hard particles, the binder powders and the iron-based metal body, so that the iron-base metal body and the hard particles are bonded together. This can obtain a wear-resistant mechanical component having high hardness and excellent wear resistance without having to go through the step of mixing hard particles with binder to form the mixture. The super-hard alloy can be bonded to the base metal body regardless of the shape of the base metal body.
    • 提供了在需要耐磨性的摩擦接触区域中使用的耐磨机械部件及其制造方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:将选自碳化物,氮化物和硼化物的一种或多种物质的硬质颗粒沉积在铁基金属体上至预定厚度; 将硬质颗粒层顶部的粘合剂粉末沉积到预定厚度; 并加热硬质粒子,粘合剂粉末和铁基金属体,使铁基金属体和硬质粒子结合在一起。 这可以获得具有高硬度和优异的耐磨性的耐磨机械组件,而不必经过将硬颗粒与粘合剂混合以形成混合物的步骤。 无论贱金属体的形状如何,超硬合金均可与基体金属体接合。